Pantesco
[panˈtɪskʊ], (rare) [pantɪɖːʐaˈrɪskʊ][1]
Native toItaly
RegionPantelleria
EthnicitySicilians (Panteschi)
Language codes
ISO 639-2scn
ISO 639-3scn
Glottologpant1252

Pantesco is the Sicilian dialect of the island of Pantelleria between Sicily and Tunisia. It is notable among Romance varieties for an unusually high degree of influence from Arabic, reflecting a variety close to Maltese. Arabic loanwords, mainly nouns, include words such as hurrìhi "nettle" < ħurrayq (Maltese ħurrieq), vartàsa "hornless (goat)" < farṭās, hèddi "calm wind" < hādiʔ, as well as many place names around the island, including the name Pantelleria itself.[2] In such loans, the glottal fricative h (unusual for a Romance dialect) is preserved as a reflex of Arabic laryngeals h/x/ħ and sometimes even q.[3]

Pantesco uses unstressed subject pronoun clitics to form durative aspect.[1]

A dialectal dictionary was published by Giovanni Tropea in 1988.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 M. Loporcaro, A. R. D'Ancona, P. Fatini (2010). "Clitici soggetto nel dialetto di Pantelleria". Vox Romanica. 69: 75–110. doi:10.5167/uzh-47599.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) 69 (2010): 75-11
  2. ↑ Giuseppe Staccioli (2015). "L'ultima isola musulmana in Italia, Pantelleria (Bint al-riyāḥ)". Symposia Melitensia. 11: 193–215.
  3. ↑ Giuseppe M. Brincat (1977). "Malta e Pantelleria : alla ricerca di un sostrato comune". Journal of Maltese Studies. 11: 42–54.
  4. ↑ Tropea, Giovanni (1988). Lessico del dialetto di Pantelleria. Palermo: Centro di studi filologici e linguistici siciliani.
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