An over-the-top media service (OTT) is a streaming media service offered directly to viewers via the Internet. OTT bypasses cable, broadcast, and satellite television platforms, the companies that traditionally act as controllers or distributors of such content. Most of these services are owned by a major film studio. Some streaming services started as an add-on to Blu-ray offerings, which are supplements to the programs watched.[1]
Digital streaming is an alternative to file downloading, a process in which the end-user obtains the entire file(s) for the content before watching or listening to it. It acts in a similar way to on-demand television in that the program to watch is selected. But the program is not recorded or stored like it might be on TiVo, etc. Digital video purchases grant a user indefinite access to a show or film, but the terms and conditions vary as to whether the file can be downloaded or must be streamed.
A client end-user can use a media player, computer, smart phone, or smart TV to start and continue playing digital video content before the entire file has been transmitted. Users will need an Internet connection to stream or download video content. Users lacking compatible hardware or software systems may be unable to stream or download certain content.
Streaming video on demand
Over 100 million subscribers
50–100 million subscribers
Service | Parent | Launch | Subscribers | Content | Areas served | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Max & Discovery+ | Warner Bros. Discovery | Max: May 23, 2023[lower-alpha 11] Discovery+: January 4, 2021 |
Max: 76.8 million[lower-alpha 12] Discovery+: 24 million Total: 95.1 million |
Max: HBO, Max Originals, Cinemax, Warner Bros.,[lower-alpha 13] The CW, Discovery Channel, Food Network, TLC, Asian Food Network, Eurosport, HGTV, ID, Travel Channel, Animal Planet, Magnolia Network, New Line Cinema, DC Studios, Turner Entertainment, Warner Bros. Discovery Sports, CNN, HLN, BBC Studios, Sesame Workshop,[lower-alpha 14] Comedy Central,[lower-alpha 15] Studio Ghibli,[lower-alpha 15] Cartoon Network, Cartoonito, Boomerang, Adult Swim, TBS, TNT, TruTV, Wizarding World Discovery+: Discovery+ Originals, Discovery Channel, Food Network, TLC, Asian Food Network, Eurosport, Travel Channel, HGTV, ID, OWN, Magnolia Network, Animal Planet, CNN, HLN, BBC Studios, licensed content from other vendors such as A&E Networks[20] |
Max: United States, Latin America, Caribbean, Nordics, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Andorra, Central and Eastern Europe Discovery+: Brazil, Canada, Central and Eastern Europe (upcoming), Denmark, Finland, Iceland (upcoming), India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Middle East and North Africa (upcoming), Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal (upcoming), Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States |
[21][22][23][24] |
Youku | Alibaba Group | 21 December 2006 | 90 million | Youku Originals, licensed content from other vendors | China | [25][26][27] |
YouTube Premium | Google (Alphabet) | October 31, 2015 | 80 million[lower-alpha 16] | YouTube Originals, licensed content from other vendors | 101 countries | [28] |
Paramount+ | Paramount Global | March 4, 2021[lower-alpha 17] | 63.4 million | Paramount+ Originals, CBS, CBS News, CBS Sports, Paramount Pictures, Paramount Television, Miramax, Dimension Films, Melange Pictures, LLC., CMT, MTV, VH1, Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., Comedy Central, BET, Showtime, Smithsonian Channel, Paramount Media Networks | Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Central America,[lower-alpha 18] Dominican Republic, France, Germany, Central and Eastern Europe,[lower-alpha 19] Italy, Japan, Middle East,[lower-alpha 20] Northern Europe,[lower-alpha 19] Poland,[lower-alpha 21] Portugal,[lower-alpha 19] Russia,[lower-alpha 22] South America, Spain and Andorra,[lower-alpha 19] Switzerland,[lower-alpha 23] United Kingdom, United States | [29][30][31] |
Vidio | Emtek | October 15, 2014 | 60 million | Vidio original content, and licensed content from other vendors. | Indonesia | [32][33] |
Apple TV+ | Apple Inc. | November 1, 2019 | 50 million | Apple TV+ Originals | 108 countries | [34][35] |
10–50 million subscribers
Service | Parent | Launch | Subscribers | Content | Areas served | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZEE5 | Zee Entertainment Enterprises | February 14, 2018 | 48 million | Zee5 Originals, Zee TV, & TV, Zee Marathi, Zee Yuva, Zee Sarthak, Zee Kannada, Zee Telugu, Zee Bangla, Zee Punjabi, Zee Keralam, Zee Tamizh, Zee Café, licensed content from other vendors. | 190+ countries | |
SonyLIV | Sony Pictures Networks India (Sony) | January 22, 2013 | 33.3 million | Sony TV, Sony SAB, Sony Marathi, Sony Ten, Sony Max, Sony Max 2, Sony PIX, Sony Six, licensed content from other vendors. | Indo-Pacific, Middle East, Europe, Canada, and United States | |
Peacock | NBCUniversal (Comcast) | July 15, 2020[lower-alpha 24] | 30 million[36] | Peacock Originals, NBC, NBC News, NBC Sports, Universal Pictures, Focus Features, DreamWorks Animation, DreamWorks Classics, Illumination, Universal Animation Studios, EMKA, Ltd., Telemundo, CNBC, MSNBC, Bravo, E!, Syfy, Oxygen, Universal Kids, licensed content from other vendors | United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Austria, Germany, Italy, Spain, Andorra, Portugal, Netherlands, Nordics, Central and Eastern Europe[lower-alpha 19] | [37][38] |
Starz (Lionsgate+) | Lionsgate | October 8, 2012[lower-alpha 25] | 26.8 million[lower-alpha 26] | Starz Original, Lionsgate, Lantern Entertainment, Dimension Films,[lower-alpha 27] Hearst Entertainment, Tribune Entertainment, licensed content from other vendors. | United States and Canada (Starz), Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines and United Kingdom (Lionsgate+) and 17 countries in the Middle East and North Africa region (Starzplay Arabia). | [39][40] |
iflix | Tencent | May 27, 2014 | 25 million[lower-alpha 28] | Previous licensed content: The Walt Disney Company,[42] MGM,[43] Paramount Pictures,[44] Warner Bros,[45] Fox,[45] and Starz.[46] | Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam | [47] |
Curiosity Stream | Curiosity | March 18, 2015 | 25 million | Factual nonfiction content in science, history, mathematics, technology, robotics, and nature | 175 countries | [48][49] |
Eros Now | Eros Media World | August 2012 | 19 million[lower-alpha 29] | Eros Now originals, Hum TV, ARY TV, licensed content from other vendors | Worldwide | [50][51] |
DAZN | Access Industries | July 8, 2015 | 15 million | DAZN original content, Eurosport, Sportdigital, Juventus TV, Inter TV, LFC TV, Milan TV, MLB Network, NBA TV, NFL Network, Golden Boy Promotions, UEFA Champions League, UFC, PGA Championship, Formula One, WWE,... | Worldwide | [52] |
Crunchyroll & Funimation | Sony Group | Crunchyroll: May 14, 2006 Funimation: January 7, 2016 |
Crunchyroll: 12 million Funimation: 2.5 million Total: about 14.5 million |
Viz Media, Aniplex, Aniplex of America, Crunchyroll [lower-alpha 30], Nozomi Entertainment, licensed content from other vendors | Worldwide | [53] [54][55] |
Viu | Viu International Ltd (PCCW Limited) |
October 26, 2015 | 11 million | Viu Originals, licensed content from other vendors | Bahrain, Egypt, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, United Arab Emirates | [56][57][58] |
iWantTFC | ABS-CBN Corporation | January 8, 2010 | 11 million | iWantTFC Originals, ABS-CBN channels like S+A, ANC, Kapamilya Channel, Teleradyo, Star Cinema | Worldwide | [59] |
1–10 million subscribers
Service | Parent | Launch | Subscribers | Content | Areas served | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JioCinema | Jio Platforms | 5 September 2016 | 10 Million | NBCUniversal, Paramount Global, Warner Bros. Discovery, Voot | India | |
Mubi | 14 February 2007 | 9 million | Licensed content from other vendors. | 200 territories | [60] | |
Rakuten TV | Rakuten Group | 2010 | 7 million | Starz Play,[lower-alpha 31] licensed content from other vendors. | Europe and Japan | [61] |
Globoplay | Grupo Globo | November 3, 2015 | 6.5 million | Globoplay Originals, Rede Globo, licensed content from other vendors | Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States | [62] |
Viaplay | Viaplay Group | May 2007 | 5.55 million | Viaplay Originals, Nickelodeon, 20th Television Animation, Sport, licensed content from other vendors. | Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Nederlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States, Canada | [63][64][65] |
TVING | CJ ENM | October 2, 2020 | 5 million[lower-alpha 32] | TVING Originals, TvN, Mnet, OCN, Tooniverse, Paramount+, licensed content from other vendors | South Korea, Taiwan, United States | [66][67][68][69] |
RightNow Media | RightNow Media | 2011 | 4 million | Biblically based videos for small groups, families, students, kids, church leaders, business leaders, and employees. | The United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia, South Africa, United Kingdom, Brazil, India, South Korea | [70] |
U-Next | Usen-Next Holdings TBS Holdings |
June 1, 2007 | 3.85 million | TBS Television, TV Tokyo, HBO, Max Originals, Cinemax, Warner Bros., The CW, Universal Pictures, DreamWorks Animation, Paramount Pictures, Showtime, licensed content from other vendors | Japan | [71][72][73] |
Crave | Bell Media | October 30, 2014 | 3.2 million | Crave Originals, Bell Media, HBO, Showtime, Starz, and licensed content from other vendors. | Canada | [74] |
BET+ | Paramount Global | September 19, 2019 | 3 million | BET+ Originals, BET Originals, Tyler Perry Studios, Paramount Global, licensed content from other vendors. | American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Puerto Rico, United States, U.S. Virgin Islands | [75][76] |
Hulu Japan | Nippon Television Network | September 1, 2011 | 2.8 million | Hulu Japan Originals, Nippon TV, licensed content from other vendors | Japan | [71] |
d-anime Store | NTT Docomo Kadokawa |
July 3, 2012 | 2.5 million | Anime | Japan | [71] |
Noggin | Paramount Global | March 5, 2015 | 2.5 million | Noggin originals, Sesame Workshop, Nickelodeon, licensed content from other vendors. | United States, Latin America, United Kingdom, France, Germany and Austria | [77] |
NOW | Sky Group (Comcast) | July 17, 2012 | 2.21 million[lower-alpha 33] | Sky channels, Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, DeA Kids,[lower-alpha 34] Comedy Central,[lower-alpha 34] licensed content from other vendors. | Austria, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Switzerland, United Kingdom | [78] |
Stan. | Nine Entertainment Co. | April 1, 2014 | 2.1 million | Stan Originals, Nine Network, NBCUniversal, Lionsgate, Sony Pictures, Village Roadshow, ABC Commercial, Paramount Global, licensed content from other vendors. | Australia | [79] |
Shahid | MBC Group | 2008 | 2 million | Shahid Originals, MBC Group, Rotana Group, Saudi Sports Company and licensed content from other vendors. | Worldwide | [80] |
Claro Video | America Movil | 2013 | 2 million | Clarovideo Originals, Paramount+, licensed content from other vendors. | Latam | [81] |
BritBox | ITV plc BBC Studios/BBC |
March 7, 2017 | 2 million[lower-alpha 35] | BritBox Originals, BBC, ITV, Channel 4,[lower-alpha 36] Channel 5, Comedy Central UK, Endemol Shine,[lower-alpha 37] licensed content from other vendors | Australia, Canada, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States | [82][83][84] |
Lemino | NTT Docomo | November 18, 2011 | 2 million | Lemino Originals, Hikari TV, licensed content from other vendors | Japan | |
Neon | Sky Network Television Limited | February 1, 2015 | 1.7 million[lower-alpha 38] | Warner Bros., HBO, NBCUniversal, Sony Pictures Television, BBC Studios, MGM, licensed content from other vendors. | New Zealand | [85] |
Smash. | Showroom | October 22, 2020 | 1.63 million | Original content | Japan, United States, South Korea | [86] |
Royal Bioscope | Royal Bioscope Company | February 14, 2018 | 1.5 million | Royal Bioscope Originals, licensed content from other vendors. | Bangladesh, India. | |
Aha | Arha Media & Broadcasting Private Limited | March 25, 2020 | 1.5 million | Aha Originals | India | [87] |
Player | TVN Group | August 26, 2011 | 1.5 million | TVN, Discovery, Canal+, licensed content from other vendors. | Poland | [88] |
Binge | Foxtel | May 25, 2020 | 1.439 million[89] | All3Media, Warner Bros. Discovery, HBO, BBC, NBCUniversal, Sony Pictures Television, StudioCanal, Paramount Global, ITV Studios | Australia | [90] |
FuboTV | FuboTV | January 1, 2015 | 1.2 million | NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, MLS and international association football, includes cable television channels like ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, ESPN | United States, Canada, Spain | [91] |
Kayo Sports | Foxtel | November 26, 2018 | 1.08 million | Fox Sports, ESPN Australia, belN Sports, Racing.com | Australia | |
Videoland | RTL Nederland | 2010 | 1.006 million [lower-alpha 39] | RTL NL and Videoland original content, licensed content from other vendors | Netherlands | [93] |
DailyWire+ | The Daily Wire | June 29, 2022 | 1 million[94] | Daily Wire podcasts and videos, PragerU, Jordan Peterson podcasts, movies and documentaries, and Bentkey Originals. | United States | [95][96][97] |
HayU | Comcast | March 1, 2016 | 1 million[lower-alpha 40] | E!, Bravo, NBCUniversal, licensed content from other vendors. | Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Singapore, Sweden, United Kingdom | [98] |
Acorn TV | AMC Networks | August 15, 2013 | 1 million[lower-alpha 41] | Acorn Media Group, BBC Studios, ITV, Channel 4, All3Media, DRG, ZDF, Content Media, licensed content from other vendors. | Australia, Canada, Ireland, Latin America, New Zealand, Spain, United Kingdom, United States | [99] |
Shudder | 2015 | 1 million[lower-alpha 42] | Shudder Originals, AMC Networks, licensed content from other vendors | Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States | [100] | |
Telasa | KDDI TV Asahi |
May 15, 2012 | 1 million | Telasa Originals, TV Asahi, licensed content from other vendors | Japan |
Fewer than 1 million subscribers
Service | Parent | Launch | Subscribers | Content | Areas served | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philo | A&E Networks | November 14, 2017 | 800,000[lower-alpha 43] | Licensed content from other vendors | United States | [101] |
Nebula | Standard Broadcast | May 23, 2019 | 600,000[lower-alpha 44] | Sponsorship-free content by over 175 creators who collectively have over 120 million collective YouTube subscribers | United States, Worldwide | [102] |
Vivamax | Viva Communications Inc. | September 12, 2021 | 600,000[lower-alpha 45] | Viva Cinema (TV channel), Viva Films | Philippines | [103] |
Showmax | MultiChoice Group | August 19, 2015 | 590,000 | Hollywood, British, Kenyan, Nickelodeon, Disney, Cartoon Network, Boomerang, ABC, HBO and South African content | Africa, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, North America | [104] |
ALTBalaji | Balaji Telefilms | April 16, 2017 | 570,000 | ALTBalaji Originals | Worldwide | [105] |
Atresplayer Premium | Atresmedia | September 8, 2019 | 452,000[lower-alpha 46] | Atresmedia | Spain, Americas | [106] |
BlazeTV | Blaze Media | September 12, 2011 | 450,000[lower-alpha 47] | Glenn Beck Program, Levin TV, Louder with Crowder | United States | [107] |
GagaOOLala | Portico Media Company Ltd. | 2017 | 150,000 | GOL Studios | Taiwan, Worldwide | [108] |
AMC+ | AMC Networks | 2020 | 100,000[lower-alpha 48] | AMC Originals, AMC Networks, licensed content from other vendors | United States | [109] |
IFC Films Unlimited | 2019 | IFC Originals, AMC Networks, licensed content from other vendors | United States, Canada[110] | [111] | ||
Sundance Now | 2014 | Sundance TV Originals, AMC Networks, licensed content from other vendors | United States | [109] | ||
Allblk | 2020 | Allblk Originals, AMC Networks, licensed content from other vendors | [112] | |||
We TV+ | 2020 | We TV Originals, AMC Networks, licensed content from other vendors | [109] | |||
SOMM TV | Forgotten Man Films | 2019 | Original and licensed content. | Worldwide | [113] |
Free ad-supported television (FAST)
Service | Parent | Launch | Monthly Active Users (MAU) | Platform | Content Linear | Content SVOD | Content Linear Originals | Content SVOD Originals | Areas served | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crackle | Chicken Soup for the Soul | May 4, 2007 | 40 million | Crackle Originals | United States | [114][115][116] | ||||
Xumo | Comcast / Charter Communications | 2011 | 24 million | Xumo Originals | United States, Canada | [117] | ||||
FilmRise | 2012 | 31.5 million | Worldwide | [118] | ||||||
Pluto TV | Paramount Global | August 1, 2013 | 80 million | United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe | [119] | |||||
Tubi | Fox | April 1, 2014 | 74 million | Tubi Originals | United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia, New Zealand | [120] | ||||
Samsung TV Plus | Samsung | November 12, 2015 | 17.4 million | Samsung TV OS | Worldwide | [121] | ||||
Abema | CyberAgentTV Asahi | April 11, 2016 | 34.09 million | Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast, iOS, Android | Abema Originals | Japan | [122] | |||
LG Channels | LG | August 16, 2016 | LG TV OS | Worldwide | [123] | |||||
Facebook Watch | Meta | August 10, 2017 | 1.25 billion | Facebook Watch Originals | Worldwide | [124] | ||||
Roku Channel | Roku | September 6, 2017 | 70 million | Roku | Quibi Originals, Roku Originals | United States, Canada, Mexico, United Kingdom | [125] | |||
WatchFree+ | Vizio | August 1, 2018 | 17.4 million | Vizio TV OS | Worldwide | [126][127] | ||||
Amazon Freevee | Amazon | January 11, 2019 | Amazon Freevee Originals | United States, United Kingdom, Germany | ||||||
Plex TV | Plex Inc. | July 23, 2020 | 16 million | Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast, Roku, Nvidia Shield TV, iOS, Android | Worldwide | [128] | ||||
YouTube | March 23, 2022 | United States | [129][130] | |||||||
Free Stream | Sling TV | February 9, 2023 | Roku | United States | [131] |
Streaming linear television
The following services are owned and operated by television networks, cable channels, or other conglomerates in that market. They are major content producers, and their streaming services serve as the primary means of distributing the content that often first airs on their networks or channels.
Service | Supporting company/companies | Regional availability | Website-based | Windows application | Mac application | Linux application | iOS application | Android application | Console application | TV set application | Set Top Box application | Free |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7plus | Seven West Media | Australia | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS4, PS5 | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Philips | Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV | Yes |
9Now | Nine Entertainment | Australia | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS4 (Discontinued) | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Philips | Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV, Roku | Yes |
10Play | Paramount Networks UK & Australia (Paramount Global) | Australia | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Xbox 360 (discontinued), Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Philips | Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV | Yes |
ABC | Walt Disney Television (The Walt Disney Company) | US | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, Vizio | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
ABC iview | ABC | Australia | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS3 (Discontinued), PS4, PS5, Xbox 360 (Discontinued), Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips | Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV | Yes |
APSFL IPTV | SAYT-TV2 | Andhra Pradesh, India | No | No | No | No | No | APSFL Android Player | None | None | APSFL IPTV and video on Demand | Yes |
BBC iPlayer | BBC | UK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[132] | Wii, PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips | Virgin Media On Demand, Freesat, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | No |
CBC Gem | CBC | Canada | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | Android TV | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
CBS | Paramount Streaming (Paramount Global) | US | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, Vizio | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
Channel 4 | Channel 4 | UK & Ireland | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV | Virgin Media On Demand, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
Eros Now | Eros | India | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Eros Android Player | None | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips | Bollywood on Demand, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
FOX Now | Fox Corporation | US | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, Vizio | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
Foxtel Now | Foxtel | Australia | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS4 and PS5 | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Hisense | Apple TV and Chromecast | No |
Global Video | Global | Canada | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | Android TV | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | No |
ITVX | ITV | UK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV | Virgin Media On Demand, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
Jio TV | LYF | India | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | None | Jio on Demand | Yes |
My5 | Channel 5, Paramount Global | UK | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | None | Samsung Smart TV, LG Smart TV, Google TV | Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast, Now TV, Roku, Sky Glass, Virgin Media On Demand | No |
myTV | OSN, Rotana Group, SNA Corp | Americas, Australasia | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | Samsung Smart TV, LG Smart TV, Google TV | Western Digital, Boxee Box, Netgear NTV 300, Google TV devices, Samsung and Android tablets | No |
NBC | NBCUniversal (Comcast) | US | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[133] | PS3, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, Vizio | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
NRK TV | NRK | Norway | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Samsung Smart TV, LG Smart TV, Google TV | Western Digital, Boxee Box, Netgear NTV 300, Google TV devices, Samsung and Android tablets | No |
Pilipinas Live | Cignal TV, TV5 | Philippines | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | – | Android TV | No | |
PTCL Smart TV App | PTCL | Pakistan | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | None | Standalone PTCL Smart Settop Box | No |
RTÉ Player | RTÉ | Ireland | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | Android TV | Apple TV and Chromecast | Yes |
SBS On Demand | SBS | Australia | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS3 (Discontinued), PS4 (Discontinued), Xbox 360 (Discontinued), Xbox One (Discontinued) | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips | Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV | Yes |
Sky Go | Sky UK (Comcast) | UK & Ireland | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips | Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast | No |
STV Player | STV | UK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | PS3 | Android TV | Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast, Now TV, Roku, Sky Glass, Virgin Media On Demand | Yes |
TG4 Beo | TG4 | Ireland and Worldwide/International | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | None | Android TV | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
The CW | The CW Network | US | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Android TV, Samsung, Vizio | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
Tivibu | Argela | Turkey | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Argela Android Player | Pending | None | Ttnet on Demand | No |
TVer | Nippon TV, TV Asahi, TBS Television, TV Tokyo, Fuji Television | Japan | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | Android TV, Sony, Sharp, Regza, Panasonic, Funai, Iris Ohyama | Amazon Fire TV, Chromecast, J:com Link, KDDI Cable-plus STB-2, au Hikari STA3000, Aladdin X | Yes |
Virgin Media Player | Virgin Media Ireland | Ireland | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | None | Android TV | Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast | Yes |
Streaming music/audio on demand
Service | Free access available | Selective streaming | Lossless (hi-fi) | Track downloads | # of tracks (millions) | # of active users (millions) | # of paying users (millions) | Global availability | Web | Android | iOS | Desktop | Other platforms | First launched | Login required |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AccuRadio | Yes | No | No | No | TBD | 1.5[134] | TBD | Yes[135] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Roku, Sonos | 2000 | Limited[n 1] |
Amazon Music
|
Partial[n 2] | Yes | Yes[136] | Yes[137] | 75 (Unlimited)[138] 2 (Prime Music) |
55[138] | 55[138] | Partial[r 1] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows, Mac | 8 other[p 1] | September 25, 2007 | Yes |
Anghami | Yes (radio mode) |
Yes[139] | No | Yes | 30[140] | 70[140] | TBD | Partial[r 2] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 11 other[p 2] | November 2012 | Limited[n 3] |
Apple Music | No | Yes | Partial[n 4] | Yes | 100+[141][142] | 72[143] | 72[143] | Partial[r 3] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows and Mac with iTunes | 7 other[p 3] | 2015-06-30 | Yes |
Bandcamp | Yes | — | No[145] (Download Only) | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows | September 16, 2008 | No | |
Boomplay | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 58+ | TBD | TBD | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Android TV | 2015 | Limited |
Deezer | Yes (radio mode) |
Yes | Yes | Yes[146] | 90+[147] | 16[148] | 7[149] | Partial[r 4] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9 other[p 4] | 2007 | Yes |
Gaana | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 45 | 201[151] | Never disclosed[151] | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | April 2010 | Limited[n 5] | |
hoopla | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 5 | 2.5 | TBD | US, Canada | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ChromeOS, Roku, AirPlay, Chromecast, | 2010 | Yes |
iHeartRadio | Yes (radio mode) |
No | No | No | 30[152] | 120[152] | TBD | US, Australia, New Zealand | Yes | Yes | Yes | Mac | Bose, Sonos, PlayStation, Xbox, Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Android TV, Chromecast | August 1, 2008 | No |
Jango | Yes | No | No | No | 30[153] | TBD | TBD | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | November 2007 | No | |
Joox | Yes (radio mode) |
Yes | Partial | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | Partial[r 5] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[155] | 2015 | Yes | |
KKBox | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 70[156] | TBD | TBD | Partial[r 6] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Chromecast, Android TV, Android Auto, Apple TV, Xbox | October 2004 | Yes |
Line Music | No | Yes | No | Yes | 1.5[157] | TBD | TBD | Japan, Thailand, Taiwan | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | May 22, 2015 | Yes | |
LiveXLive | Yes (radio mode) |
Yes | No | Yes | 13[158] | 26[158] | TBD | US, Canada | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sonos, Tesla, Roku | March 15, 2007 | No |
Melon | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | TBD | 4–5 | TBD | South Korea | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | November 2004 | Yes | |
Moov | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 1.5[159] | TBD | TBD | Hong Kong, China, Vietnam | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Chromecast, Apple Watch | April 24, 2006 | Yes |
Music Choice | Yes | No | No | No | TBD | 55[160] | TBD | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[n 6] | ||
MyTuner Radio | Yes | No | No | No | TBD | TBD | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 7 other[p 5] | April 2012 | No | |
Napster | No | Yes[161] | No | Yes | 60+[162] | 1.2[163] | TBD | US, Canada, most of Europe[164] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows | Sonos, WebOS | December 3, 2001 | Yes |
NetEase Cloud Music | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 36[165] | 55[165] | TBD | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows, Mac, Linux | BlackBerry | 2013 | Yes |
Pandora | Yes (radio mode) |
Yes | No | Yes[166] | 30[167] | 58[168] | 6.3[168] | US | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows, Mac[n 7] | 14 other[p 6] | September 2005 | No |
Patari | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 0.02 | TBD | TBD | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | February 2015 | No | |
Qobuz | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 70+ | 0.2[170] | 0.2[170] | Partial[r 7] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Linn, Sonos, BubbleUPnP | 2007 | Yes |
QQ Music[n 8] | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | 17 | 57 | 42.7[171] | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bose | 2016 | Limited |
ROXi | No | Yes | No | No | 40[172] | TBD | TBD | UK, US | No | No | No | No | ROXi | 2016 | Yes |
JioSaavn | Yes | Yes | Partial (Premium) |
Yes | 55+ | 100[151] | TBD | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Amazon Echo, Google Nest, Sonos One, Shazam | 2007 | Limited[n 1] |
Sirius XM | Yes (radio mode) |
Yes | No | No | TBD | 34.9[173] | TBD | Canada, US | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Bose, Sonos, Roku | July 29, 2008 | Yes |
SoundCloud | Yes | Yes | Partial | Limited | 200+[174] | 175[175] | 1.7[176] | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sonos, Xbox One[177] | October 2008 | No |
Spotify | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 70+[178] | 365[179] | 165[179] | Partial[r 8] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows, Mac, Linux | 21 other[p 7] | October 2008 | Yes |
Stingray Music | Yes (radio mode) |
No | Partial (Premium) |
No | 25+[185] | TBD | TBD | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sonos | 2014 | Partial[n 9] |
Tidal | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 80+[186] | 4.2[187] | 3[188] | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windows, Mac | Sonos, Chromecast, Android TV, Apple TV, Fire TV, Roku | October 28, 2014 | Limited[n 10] |
TuneIn | Yes (radio mode) |
Partial | No | Partial (Premium) |
TBD | 75[189] | TBD | Global | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (Windows Store) | 8 other[p 8] | January 2002 | No |
VIBE | Partial | Yes | No | No | TBD | TBD | TBD | South Korea | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 2018 | Yes | |
Wolfgang's | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 0.2 | TBD | TBD | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Sonos | 2006 | Yes |
YouTube Music | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 80[193] | 50 | 30[194] | Partial[r 9] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (PWA)[196] | 6 other[p 9] | November 2015 | No |
Internet radio
Livestreaming
Active services
- 17Live
- AcFun
- AfreecaTV
- Bigo Live
- Bilibili
- Caffeine (2018–)
- Dailymotion
- DouYu
- DLive (owned by BitTorrent; 2017–)
- Facebook Live (owned by Meta Platforms; 2015–)
- GoodGame (2008–)
- Huya
- Instagram (owned by Meta Platforms)
- KakaoTV
- Kick (service)
- Kuaishou
- Likee
- LINE LIVE
- LinkedIn Live
- Livestream
- NaverTV
- Niconico
- OK.ru
- OnlyFans
- Patreon
- Pixiv Sketch
- Rumble
- SHOWROOM
- Steam.tv
- TikTok/Douyin
- Triller
- Twitch (owned by Amazon; 2011–)
- VK
- Youku
- YouNow (2011–)
- YouTube (owned by Alphabet Inc.'s Google; 2005–)
- YuppTV
Former services
- Azubu (2012–2017)
- CaveTube (2011–2016 or 2017)[197]
- Colon (2018–2019)[198]
- Cube TV (2018–2019)
- FAN LIVE (2016–2018)[199][200]
- Fresh Live (2016–2020)
- Hitbox (owned by Azubu; 2013–2017)
- Houseparty (2016–2021)
- Huomao (2014–2021)[201]
- Justin.tv (owned by Twitch Interactive/Justin.tv, Inc; 2007–2014)
- KingKong (2018–2020)[202][203]
- Meerkat (2015–2016)
- Mixer (owned by Microsoft; 2016–2020)
- Panda.tv (2015–2019)[204]
- Periscope (owned by Twitter, Inc.; 2015–2021)
- Play2Live (2017–2019)[205][206]
- Quanmin.tv (2015–2018)[207]
- Rabb.it (2014–2019)
- Smashcast (2017–2020)
- Stream.me (2015–2019)[208]
- StreamCraft (2018–2019)[209]
- V Live (owned by Naver Corporation; 2015–2022)
- Wakanim (2009–2023)
See also
Notes
- ↑ as a streaming video provider
- ↑ except in Japan and the United States
- ↑ except in Mainland China, North Korea, Russia and Syria
- ↑ Disney+ Hotstar, then Hotstar, was launched in India on February 11, 2015.
- ↑ 37.6 million subscribers of Disney+ Hotstar
- ↑ Except in the United States, where instead Hulu exists, and Latin America, where a separate streaming service called Star+ was launched there instead.
- ↑ Selected first-party contents only.
- ↑ except in Cuba and the U.S. Virgin Islands
- ↑ except in Belarus, Mainland China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia and Syria
- ↑ WeTV outside of China
- ↑ Launched on May 27, 2020; as HBO Max
- ↑ combined total of HBO and Max subscribers
- ↑ Except for Japan and Taiwan, because it's on Netflix and Disney+
- ↑ except in Portugal, Nordics, Central and Eastern Europe, and the Netherlands
- 1 2 except in Latin America and Caribbean
- ↑ combined total of YouTube Music and YouTube Premium subscribers
- ↑ Launched on October 28, 2014; as CBS All Access
- ↑ except in Belize
- 1 2 3 4 5 As SkyShowtime, a joint venture between Paramount Global and Comcast.
- ↑ as a pay-TV channel
- ↑ as Paramount Play
- ↑ as Okko Paramount+
- ↑ French and Germany only
- ↑ Public release. The service launched early on April 15, 2020, for Xfinity Flex and X1 customers.
- ↑ Starz On Demand launched on September 19, 2001. Starzplay Arabia launching on April 2, 2015. On September 28, 2022, Lionsgate announced the international Starzplay service would be rebranded as Lionsgate+.
- ↑ OTT Subscribers includes subscribers of Starz Domestic, LIONSGATE+ and Starz Play Arabia
- ↑ post-2005
- ↑ April 2020, Iflix has more than 25 million active users on its service, with over 2.5 billion minutes viewed in a month.[41]
- ↑ As of March 31, 2021, Eros Now had 19.0 million Premium Paid subscribers. The other 20.9 million paid subscribers, who purchase content a la carte or with sachet pricing (including single downloads or subscriptions lasting a day or a week), are defined as Base Paid subscribers.
- ↑ formerly known as Funimation Global Group, LLC
- ↑ available in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and United Kingdom
- ↑ subscribers from South Korea only
- ↑ subscribers from the United Kingdom only
- 1 2 only in Italy
- ↑ 1.5 million in Canada and the United States October 2020, 0.5 million in the United Kingdom March 2020
- ↑ only in the United Kingdom
- ↑ only in Canada and the United States
- ↑ Subscribers include former Lightbox users merged into Neon in 2020.
- ↑ as of May 2021[92]
- ↑ 200,000 in Australia, 5% of households in the United Kingdom
- ↑ subscribers from Canada and the United States only
- ↑ subscribers from the United States only
- ↑ November 2020
- ↑ November 2022
- ↑ Q4 2021
- ↑ Q4 2020
- ↑ Q4 2020
- ↑ Over 2 million combined subscribers with other AMC Streaming Services including (Acorn TV, Shudder, Sundance Now and UMC)
- 1 2 Can listen, but liking songs requires login
- ↑ Free access currently on Alexa devices only
- ↑ Can listen, but playing songs requires login
- ↑ Lossless is currently unsupported on Windows
- ↑ Can listen, but liking songs requires login
- ↑ Cable subscribers only
- ↑ Desktop clients only available with Pandora One subscription
- ↑ User totals include users of Tencent Music's other music streaming services, Kugou Music and Kuwo Music.
- ↑ Free in Canada and US, TV subscription required in other countries
- ↑ Preview only
- ↑ Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, India, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, Switzerland, Spain, US, UK
- ↑ Full access in Middle East and North Africa, Arabic music only elsewhere
- ↑ 167 countries[144]
- ↑ 180+ countries [150]
- ↑ Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand[154]
- ↑ Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan.
- ↑ France, UK, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Spain, US
- ↑ 178 countries[180]
- ↑ 100 countries[195]
- ↑ Amazon Echo, Fire TV, Bose, Sonos, BlackBerry, Xbox One, Apple TV, Roku
- ↑ BlackBerry, CarPlay, Android Auto, Chromecast, PlayStation, Apple Watch, Wear OS, Apple TV, Android TV, WebOS, Samsung TV
- ↑ Sonos, AirPlay, Apple TV, Apple Watch, Apple HomePod, Amazon Echo, PlayStation 5
- ↑ Bose, Sonos, Chromecast, webOS, Symbian, BlackBerry, Fitbit, Android TV, Xbox
- ↑ Samsung TV, LG TV, Android TV, Alexa, Sonos, CarPlay, Android Auto
- ↑ BlackBerry, Bose, Chromecast, Android TV, PlayStation, Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Sonos, Amazon Echo, Google Home, TiVo, Xbox One, Fitbit[169]
- ↑ Bose, Palm, Sonos, Symbian, Android TV, Android Auto, CarPlay, Boxee,[181] Telia Digital-TV, Virgin TiVo, Linux,[182] PlayStation,[183] Xbox One, BlackBerry, Chromecast, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Tesla,[184] WebOS, Apple TV, Fire TV, Roku, Comcast X1[178]
- ↑ Bose, Sonos, Fire TV, Roku, Xbox One,[190] PSVita,[191] PS3,[191] HoloLens,[190] Squeezebox,[192] Tesla[184]
- ↑ Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Sonos, Chromecast, Android TV, Android Auto
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