YouTube Premium
Formerly
  • Music Key (2014–15)
  • YouTube Red (2015–18)
TypeSubscription service
IndustryInternet
FoundedNovember 14, 2014 (November 14, 2014)
Headquarters901 Cherry Avenue
San Bruno, California, United States
Area served
110 countries
OwnerAlphabet, Inc.
Members80 million (as of September 11, 2022)
ParentYouTube
Websiteyoutube.com/premium
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3][4][5]

YouTube Premium (formerly Music Key and YouTube Red) is a subscription service offered by the American video platform YouTube. The service provides ad-free access to content across the service, as well as access to premium YouTube Originals programming produced in collaboration with the site's creators, downloading videos and background playback of videos on mobile devices, and access to the music streaming service, YouTube Music.[6]

The service was originally launched on November 14, 2014, as Music Key, offering advertisement-free streaming of music videos from participating labels on YouTube and Google Play Music.[7][8][9] The service was then revised and relaunched as YouTube Red on October 31, 2015, expanding its scope to offer advertisement-free access to all YouTube videos, as opposed to just music.[10]

YouTube announced the rebranding of the service as YouTube Premium on May 17, 2018, alongside the return of a separate, YouTube Music subscription service.[11][12] Later in the year, it was reported that YouTube was planning to make some of the original content associated with the service available on an ad-supported basis.

History

YouTube Red's logo between 2017 and 2018

The service was first unveiled in November 2014 as Music Key, serving as a collaboration between YouTube and Google Play Music, and meant to succeed the former's own subscription service. Music Key offered ad-free playback of music videos from participating labels hosted on YouTube, as well as background and offline playback of music videos on mobile devices from within the YouTube app. The service also included access to Google Play Music All Access, which provides ad-free audio streaming of a library of music.[13] Alongside Music Key, Google also introduced tighter integration between Play Music and YouTube's apps, including the sharing of music recommendations, and access to YouTube's music videos from within the Play Music app.[8][9] Music Key was not YouTube's first foray into premium content, having launched film rentals in 2010,[14] and premium, subscription-based channels in 2013.[15]

During its invite-only beta, Music Key faced mixed reception due to the limited scope of the offering; YouTube's chief business officer Robert Kyncl explained that his daughter was confused over why videos of songs from Frozen were not "music" in the scope of the service, and thus not advertisement-free.[10] These concerns and others led to a revamping of the Music Key concept to create YouTube Red; unlike Music Key, YouTube Red was designed to provide ad-free streaming to all videos, rather than just music content. This shift required YouTube to seek permission from its content creators and rights holders to allow their content to be part of the ad-free service; under the new contract terms, partners would receive a share of the total revenue from YouTube Red subscriptions, as determined by how much their content is viewed by subscribers.[10]

YouTube also sought to compete against sites such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and Hulu by offering original content (YouTube Originals) as part of the subscription service, leveraging prominent YouTube personalities in combination with professional producers. Robert Kyncl acknowledged that many of YouTube's prominent personalities had built their followings and created content while operating on a "shoestring budget", but he maintained that "in order to scale up, it takes a different kind of enterprise, a different kind of skill set" such as story-telling and "showrunning".[10][16] Prominent YouTube personality PewDiePie, who was involved in one of the planned originals for the service,[16] explained that the service was meant to mitigate profit loss from the use of ad blocking.[17]

YouTube Red was officially unveiled on October 21, 2015.[10] On May 18, 2016, YouTube Red and YouTube Music launched in Australia and New Zealand, the first countries to gain access to the service outside the United States.[18][19] On August 3, 2016, YouTube Red support was added to the YouTube Kids app.[20] On December 6, 2016, YouTube Red expanded to South Korea.[21] On August 17, 2017, the service launched in Mexico.[22]

As YouTube Premium

On June 18, 2018, YouTube rebranded the service as YouTube Premium. The price of the service also changed from US$9.99 to US$11.99 per month for new subscribers. The existing pricing, as well as bundling of YouTube Premium with Google Play Music, was grandfathered in some countries for those who subscribed prior to the rebranding. Alongside the rebranding, the service also expanded into Canada, and 11 European countries (Austria, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom).[23][24][25]

The rebranding came alongside the re-launch of YouTube Music as a music streaming service, which reintroduced a music-oriented subscription option (YouTube Music Premium) slotted below YouTube Premium at a US$9.99 pricing, competing primarily with Apple Music and Spotify.[23] The rebranding also came amid internal concerns that the previous "YouTube Red" name could be confused with internet pornography website RedTube.[26]

By July 2019, YouTube Premium and YouTube Music Premium were available in approximately 60 countries and territories with a subscription price difference.[27][28] On April 20, 2020, support was added for Unified Payments Interface for subscribers in India.[29]

In August 2021, YouTube began piloting a second subscription tier, "YouTube Premium Lite" in European markets such as Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden, at a price point of €6.99. It contained only the ad-free viewing benefit.[30] YouTube discontinued the Premium Lite plan in October 2023.[31]

In September 2022, YouTube tested paywalling 4K resolution streaming of any YouTube video behind YouTube Premium. Amid criticism, this pilot ended in mid-October 2022.[32] In April 2023, YouTube began to pilot a variant of this concept under which some videos offer an enhanced bitrate 1080p option.[33]

Features

A YouTube Premium subscription allows users to watch videos on YouTube without advertisements across the website and its mobile apps, including the dedicated YouTube Music and YouTube Kids apps and services. Through the apps, users can also save videos to their device for offline viewing, play their audio in the background, and in picture-in-picture mode on Android Oreo and newer.[34][8][9] YouTube Premium also offers original content that is exclusive to subscribers, which is created and published by YouTube's largest creators.[35]

Content

YouTube Premium offers original films and series produced in collaboration with professional studios and YouTube personalities,[10] under the banner YouTube Originals. For multi-episode series, the first episode of a YouTube Originals series is available free.[10] In selected countries where the service is not yet available, individual episodes can also be purchased through YouTube or Google TV.[36] Access to YouTube Originals is also included in YouTube's separate streaming television service YouTube TV, but a YouTube Premium subscription is still required for the service's other benefits.[37]

In November 2018, it was reported that YouTube was planning to offer some of its premium shows available for free on an ad-supported basis by 2020. The Premium subscription would still cover ad-free access, timed exclusivity windows for original content, and content that is not made freely available.[38][39]

Reception

Reception to YouTube Premium has been mixed amongst consumers and journalists alike. David Nield of Wired argues that the premium service is worth it for consumers, saying that in addition to including a music streaming service, the lack of ads and the ability to download videos and having videos played in the background is useful for consumers. YouTube releasing experimental features as well to subscribers was a benefit to Nield, which as of writing included the rollout of pinch to zoom in videos.[40] Ashley Maready of The Motley Fool concurred with Nield in her review, while additionally noting that the benefits also extend out to YouTube Kids.[41]

Adamya Sharma of Android Authority argued that the service is only worth it for avid YouTube viewers and that a YouTube Premium subscription would not be worth it if the user did not use all of its features. Additionally, Sharma strongly criticized the manner in which YouTube nagged its viewers to subscribe to Premium and claimed that its attempts have driven users to competitor TikTok.[42] Some have additionally noted that YouTube Premium's paid features can easily also be replicated with free online tools, particularly with YouTube video downloader tools replacing Premium's downloading feature and Adblock removing the need to pay to remove ads.[43][44]

Licensing terms for channels

In May 2014, prior to the official unveiling of the Music Key service, the independent music trade organization Worldwide Independent Network alleged that YouTube was using non-negotiable contracts with independent labels that were "undervalued" in comparison to other streaming services, and stated that YouTube threatened to block a label's videos from public access if they did not agree to the new terms. In a statement to the Financial Times in June 2014, Robert Kyncl confirmed that these measures were "to ensure that all content on the platform is governed by its new contractual terms". Stating that 90% of labels had reached deals, he went on to say that "while we wish that we had [a] 100% success rate, we understand that is not likely an achievable goal and therefore it is our responsibility to our users and the industry to launch the enhanced music experience".[45][46][47][48] The Financial Times later reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Network—a trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service. However, YouTube itself has not confirmed the deal.[9]

Following the unveiling of YouTube Red, it was stated that these same contractual requirements would now apply to all YouTube Partner Program members; partners who do not accept the new terms and revenue sharing agreements related to the YouTube Red service will have their videos blocked entirely in regions where YouTube Red is available.[49] The YouTube channels of ESPN were a notable party affected by the change; a representative of ESPN's parent, The Walt Disney Company, stated that conflicts with third-party rights holders in regard to sports footage contained in ESPN's YouTube videos prevented them from being offered under the new terms. A limited number of older videos remain on ESPN's main channel.[50]

Similarly, a large amount of content licensed by Japanese record labels became unavailable in regions where YouTube Red is available. It was believed that the ability to download videos for offline viewing in YouTube Red was a subject of hesitation for Japanese media companies due to the need to monitor when, where, and how content is being used in accordance with Japanese copyright laws, hence their content was blocked under the new requirements.[51][52][53]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Deahl, Dani (June 18, 2018). "YouTube Music and YouTube Premium officially launch in US, Canada, UK, and other countries". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  2. ↑ Gao, Richard (June 18, 2018). "YouTube Premium and Music launch today in 17 countries, including Canada and 11 European countries". Android Police. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Paid memberships available locations – YouTube Help". support.google.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  4. ↑ "YouTube Premium and Music now available in 14 more countries". GSMArena.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  5. ↑ Aswad, Jem (November 9, 2022). "YouTube Music and Premium Soar to 80 Million-Plus Paid Subscribers (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  6. ↑ Statt, Nick (June 23, 2016). "YouTube Red buys its first big TV series". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  7. ↑ Trew, James (November 12, 2014). "YouTube unveils Music Key subscription service, here's what you need to know". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 Newton, Casey (November 12, 2014). "YouTube announces plans for a subscription music service". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Spangler, Todd (November 12, 2014). "YouTube Launches 'Music Key' Subscription Service with More Than 30 Million Songs". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Popper, Ben (October 21, 2015). "Red Dawn: An inside look at YouTube's new ad-free subscription service". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Introducing YouTube Premium". Official YouTube Blog. May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  12. ↑ Savov, Vlad (May 17, 2018). "Google announces YouTube Music and YouTube Premium". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  13. ↑ Mediati, Nick (November 15, 2014). "Google Play Music subscribers will get free access to YouTube Music Key". PC World. International Data Group. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  14. ↑ Helft, Miguel (January 20, 2010). "YouTube Takes a Small Step Into the Film Rental Market". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  15. ↑ Spangler, Todd (May 9, 2013). "YouTube's 30 Pay-Channel Partners Run from Kid Fare to Cage Matches". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  16. 1 2 Spangler, Todd (October 21, 2015). "YouTube Red Unveiled: Ad-Free Streaming Service Priced Same as Netflix". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  17. ↑ Shaul, Brandy (November 2, 2015). "PewDiePie on YouTube Red: 'Adblock Has Actual Consequences'". Adweek. Beringer Capital. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  18. ↑ Biggs, Tim (May 18, 2016). "YouTube Red launches in Australia, plus YouTube Music app. Here's what you get". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  19. ↑ Cooke, Henry (May 18, 2016). "'Premium' version of YouTube arrives in NZ". Stuff. Fairfax New Zealand. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  20. ↑ Perez, Sarah (August 3, 2016). "YouTube Kids rolls out an ad-free option". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  21. ↑ "Google launches ad-free YouTube subscription service in Korea" Archived April 10, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Korea Herald.
  22. ↑ Gao, Richard (August 17, 2017). "YouTube Red now available in Mexico, costs a lot less than it does in the US". Android Police. Illogical Robot. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  23. 1 2 "New YouTube Music Premium costs $9.99 monthly, add $2 to get all Red perks". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  24. ↑ Gao, Richard (June 18, 2018). "YouTube Premium and Music launch today in 17 countries, including Canada and 11 European countries". Android Police. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  25. ↑ "YouTube Music and YouTube Premium officially launch in US, Canada, UK, and other countries". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  26. ↑ Lynch, Jason. "How YouTube Red Successfully Rebranded After Years of Sounding Like a Porn Site". Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  27. ↑ "YouTube Premium without ads for only $0.50 per month! Step-by-step guide on how to activate it". www.kodino.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  28. ↑ "YouTube Premium and Music Adds 13 More Countries to Reach 60 Total". Digital Music News. July 19, 2019. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  29. ↑ "YouTube adds UPI payment option for Premium membership: How to use". The Indian Express. April 20, 2020. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  30. ↑ Porter, Jon (August 2, 2021). "YouTube 'Premium Lite' subscription offers ad-free viewing for less". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  31. ↑ Benedetto, Antonio G. Di (September 25, 2023). "YouTube is axing its ad-free Premium Lite subscription plan". The Verge. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  32. ↑ Schroeder, Stan (October 18, 2022). "YouTube stops pushing Premium subscription when viewing videos in 4K". Mashable. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  33. ↑ Roth, Emma (April 10, 2023). "YouTube is giving Premium subscribers higher-quality video than everyone else". The Verge. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  34. ↑ "Eight Android Oreo Features You Need to Definitely Check Out". NDTV Gadgets360.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  35. ↑ Constine, Josh (October 21, 2015). "YouTube Red, A $9.99 Site-Wide Ad-Free Subscription With Play Music, Launches Oct 28". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  36. ↑ "YouTube Red Originals available locations". YouTube Help. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  37. ↑ Welch, Chris (April 5, 2017). "10 important things to know before signing up for YouTube TV". The Verge. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  38. ↑ Keane, Sean (November 28, 2018). "YouTube making future exclusive content free with ads from 2020". CNET. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  39. ↑ Spangler, Todd (November 27, 2018). "YouTube to Make Originals Available for Ad-Supported Free Viewing". Variety. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
  40. ↑ Nield, David. "YouTube Premium Has Its Perks. Here Are Some to Consider". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  41. ↑ "5 Reasons YouTube Premium Is Worth Every Penny". The Motley Fool. June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  42. ↑ "No, YouTube, I will not subscribe to Premium". Android Authority. September 21, 2022. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  43. ↑ "How to download YouTube videos". ZDNET. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  44. ↑ "5 Ways to Watch YouTube Without Ads". Online Tech Tips. July 22, 2022. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  45. ↑ Popper, Ben (June 17, 2014). "YouTube will block videos from artists who don't sign up for its paid streaming service". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  46. ↑ Dredge, Stuart (May 22, 2014). "YouTube subscription music licensing strikes wrong notes with indie labels". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  47. ↑ Gibbs, Samuel (May 23, 2014). "Talks with indie labels stall over YouTube music subscription service". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  48. ↑ Dredge, Stuart; Rushe, Dominic (June 17, 2014). "YouTube to block indie labels who don't sign up to new music service". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  49. ↑ Constine, Josh (October 21, 2015). "YouTube Will Completely Remove Videos Of Creators Who Don't Sign Its Red Subscription Deal". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  50. ↑ Brandom, Russell (October 23, 2015). "ESPN is shutting down its YouTube channels over paid subscriptions". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  51. ↑ "CD-Loving Japan Resists Move to Online Music". The New York Times. September 16, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  52. ↑ "YouTube blocks Japanese contributors' content for refusing to use its paid version". Networkworld. IDG. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  53. ↑ "Japanese music and vocaloid content disappears as YouTube rolls out new paid service". RocketNews24. December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
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