A Colombian identity card is valid for travel to most South American countries.

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

As of 9 November 2022, Colombian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 140 countries and territories ranking the Colombian passport 34th in terms of travel freedom according to passportindex.org.[1]

Citizens of Colombia do not need a passport when travelling to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. For these countries, they may use just their national identification cards.[2][3]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens
  Colombia
  ID card travel
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports travelling for tourism purposes:

Colombia is an associated member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the full members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and other associated members (Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality.
Citizens of these eight countries (including Colombia) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[4][5] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[6][7] The case of Chile, however, is different.
The Chile's immigration policy does not include Colombian citizens in the agreement, thus Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile.[8]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[9]
 Albania Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[11]
 Andorra Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Angola Visa required[13]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[14] 90 days
 Argentina Visa not required[15] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Armenia eVisa[16] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[17][18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
 Austria Visa not required[19] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[20][21] 30 days
 Bahamas Visa not required[22] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[23] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[24] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[25] 90 days
 Belarus Visa required[26]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[27]
 Belgium Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Benin eVisa[30][31] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[32][33]
 Bolivia Visa not required[34] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[35] 90 days
 Botswana eVisa[36][37] 3 months
 Brazil Visa not required[38] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Brunei Visa required[39]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[40] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[41][42]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[43] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[44][45] 30 days
 Cameroon eVisa[46][47]
 Canada Visa required[48]
  • Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S.
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[49]
 Central African Republic Visa required[50]
 Chad Visa required[51]
 Chile Visa not required[52] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card, although Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile.
 China Visa required[53]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[54] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[55]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[56][57] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[58]
  • No visa required if holding an Multiple Entry Visa for the United States, Canada.
  • May transit without visa if transit is through San José Airport and for no longer than 12 hours.[59]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[60][61] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[62] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist card required[63] 90 days
  • Can be acquired from the airline, or online.
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa not required[64] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[65] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[67][68] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[69] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[70] 30 days
*Extendable up to 90 days.
 Ecuador Visa not required[71] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Egypt Visa on arrival[72] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[73] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[74][75]
 Eritrea Visa required[76]
 Estonia Visa not required[77] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa required[78]
 Ethiopia eVisa[79][80] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[81] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[82] 90 days
 France Visa not required[83] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[84][85] 90 days
 Gambia Visa required[86]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[87]
 Georgia Visa not required[88] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[89] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[90]
 Greece Visa not required[91] 90 days
 Grenada Visa required[92]
  • Beginning on 1 December 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[93]
 Guatemala Visa not required[94] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[95][96] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[97] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[98] 90 days[99]
 Haiti Visa required[100]
  • No visa required if holding a United States Visa.
 Honduras Visa not required[101] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[103] 90 days
 India eVisa[104] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][105]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an eVisa. [106]
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[107] 30 days[108][109]
 Iran Visa required[110]
 Iraq Visa required[111]
 Ireland Visa required[112]
 Israel Visa not required[113] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[114] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[115] 30 days
 Japan Visa required[116]
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[117][118]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[119] 30 days[120]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[121][122] 3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 3 months prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is 30 USD (approximately 4,500 KES).
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where you plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required[123] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
 North Korea Visa required[124]
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[125][126] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[127]
 Kuwait Visa required[128]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[129]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[130] 30 days
  • 17[Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[131]
  • e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad).[132]
  • Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 5] and 6 border crossings.[Note 6][131] Visa on arrival facilities are being gradually phased out since January 2020.[133]
  • Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[134]
 Latvia Visa not required[135] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[136]
 Lesotho eVisa[137][138]
 Liberia Visa required[139]
 Libya Visa required[140]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[141] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[142] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[143] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[144] 60 days
 Malawi eVisa[145][146] 30 days
  • Can extend for a total of 90 days.
 Malaysia eVisa[147][148] 14 days
  • Extension not allowed.
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[149] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[150]
 Malta Visa not required[151] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[152] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[153]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[154]
 Mexico Visa not required[155] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[156] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[157][158] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[159] 90 days
 Mongolia eVisa[160][161] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[162] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[163] 90 days
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[164][165] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[166][167] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[168]
 Nauru Visa required[169]
   Nepal eVisa / Visa on arrival[170][171] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[172] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[173]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[176] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[177]
 Nigeria eVisa[178][179] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa not required[180] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Oman Visa not required / eVisa[182][183] 14 days / 30 days
  • e-Visa is valid for 30 days is also available.
 Pakistan Online Visa[184][185] 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[186]
  • Online Visa eligible.[187]
 Palau Visa on arrival[188] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[189] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[190]
 Paraguay Visa not required[191] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Peru Visa not required[192] 183 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Philippines Visa not required[193] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[194] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[195] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[196] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[197] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[198] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[199][200] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[201] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa required[202]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[203] 3 months
 Samoa Visa not required[204] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[205] 90 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[206][207]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[208]
 Senegal Visa required[209]
 Serbia Visa not required[210] 30 days
  • 30 days within any year period.
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[211][212] 3 months
 Sierra Leone eVisa[213][214] 3 months
 Singapore Visa not required[215] 30 days
  • Arrival Card is required.
 Slovakia Visa not required[216] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[217] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[218]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[219] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[220]
 South Sudan eVisa[221]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 Spain Visa not required[222] 90 days
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[223][224] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.
 Sudan Visa required[225]
 Suriname Visa not required[226][227] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of US$25 or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[228]
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[229]
 Sweden Visa not required[230] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[231] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[232]
 Tajikistan eVisa[233][234] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[235][236] 3 months
 Thailand Visa required[237] 90 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[238] 30 days
 Togo eVisa[239][240] 15 days
 Tonga Visa required[241]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[242] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[243]
 Turkey Visa not required[244] 90 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[245]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[246] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[247][248] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
 Ukraine Visa not required[249] 90 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[250] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[251] 6 months
 United States Visa required[252]
 Uruguay Visa not required[253] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Uzbekistan eVisa[254][255] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[256]
 Vatican City Visa not required[257] 90 days
 Venezuela Visa not required[258] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[259][260]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 Yemen Visa required[261]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[262][263] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa[264][265] 3 months

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Countries Conditions of access
 Abkhazia Visa required[266]
 Artsakh Visa required[267]
 Kosovo Visa not required[268]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[269]
 Palestine Visa not required[270]
 Somaliland Visa required[271]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[272]
 Taiwan eVisa [273]
 Transnistria Visa not required[274]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Countries Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[275]
 Macau Visa on arrival 30 days[276]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[277]
 Greenland Visa not required[278]
France
 French Guiana Visa not required [279] 90 days
 French Polynesia Visa not required[280] 90 days
France French West Indies Visa not required [279] 90 days includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique

France Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy

Visa not required [279] 90 days
 Mayotte Visa not required [279] 90 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required [280] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[279] 90 days
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[279] 90 days
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [279] 90 days
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[281] 90 days
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required[282] 90 days (includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)
 Curaçao Visa not required[283] 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[283] 90 days
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[284]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[285]
 Tokelau Visa required[286]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required Aktotiri and Dhekelia joined the Schengen area following Brexit.[287]
 Anguilla Visa required[288]
 Bermuda Visa required
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[289]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[290] Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S. Or a Permanent resident Card from Canada and you arrive directly from that country; and you produce on arrival a return or round trip ticket to the United States or Canada.
 Falkland Islands Visa required[291]
 Gibraltar Visa required[292] Gibraltar's status to join the Schengen Area is yet to be confirmed.[293]
 Guernsey Visa not required[294] 180 days
 Isle of Man Visa not required[294] 180 days
 Jersey Visa not required[294] 180 days
 Montserrat Visa required[295]
 Saint Helena eVisa[296]
 Turks and Caicos Visa not required [297]
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[298]
 Guam Visa required[299]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[300]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[301]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[302]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[303] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[304] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[305]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[306][307]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[308][309] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[310]

Some countries, such as Japan,[311] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[312] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[313] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[314] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[315] Philippines,[316] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[317]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[318] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[319] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[320]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[321] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[322] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[323] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[324] Lebanon,[325] Libya,[326] Syria,[327] and Yemen[328] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[329]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[330][331] Argentina,[332] Brunei, Cambodia,[333] China,[334] Ethiopia,[335] Ghana, Guinea,[336] India, Japan,[337][338] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[339] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[340] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[341] Singapore, South Korea,[342] Taiwan, Thailand,[343] Uganda,[344] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[345][346][347] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[348]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[349] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[350][351]

See also

References

  1. "passportindex.org". 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2022 World Passports Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. "Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  3. "En 2014 se aprobó el "Segundo Acuerdo Modificatorio del Anexo del Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados"" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  4. "Residir".
  5. https://www.extranjeria.gob.cl/media/2019/02/Oficio-Circular-26465-Acuerdo-MERCOSUR-diciembre-2009.pdf Archived 20 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine, www.mercosur.int
  6. "Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE.
  7. "Paraguai assina acordos sobre migração no Mercosul" (in Portuguese). ansa.it.
  8. "Tramites_extranjeria" (PDF). Extranjeria.gob.cl. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  9. Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  10. Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  11. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  12. Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  13. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  14. Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  15. Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  16. Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  17. Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  18. "Subclass 600".
  19. Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  20. Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  21. "Asan Visa".
  22. eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  23. Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  24. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  25. Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  26. Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  27. "Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk"". Archived from the original on 2 November 2017.
  28. Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  29. Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  30. Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  31. "Benin eVisa".
  32. Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  33. "Bhutan eVisa".
  34. Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  35. Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  36. Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  37. "Botswana eVisa".
  38. Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  39. Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  40. Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  41. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  43. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. "Cambodia eVisa".
  46. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. "CAMEROON eVISA".
  48. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. "DR Congo evisa".
  58. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. "¿Le interesa viajar a Costa Rica? Estos son los requisitos". September 2021.
  60. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. "Snedai Groupe".
  62. Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  63. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  65. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  66. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  67. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. "Djibouti eVisa".
  69. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
  76. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  78. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. "Ethiopia eVisa".
  81. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  83. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  84. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. "Gabon eVisa".
  86. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  88. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  90. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  92. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. "Grenada :: Travel Authorization". travelauth.health.gov.gd.
  94. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. "Guinea eVisa".
  97. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. "Colombianos no requerirán visa para ingresar a Guyana, a partir del 19 de octubre". 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  100. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  103. Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  104. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. e-Visa
  106. The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  107. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. "Visa on arrival".
  109. "e-VOA".
  110. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  113. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  114. Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  115. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. "Jordan E-Services".
  119. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. "Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 18 сентября 2019 года № 693 «О внесении изменения в постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан от 21 января 2012 года № 148 «Об утверждении Правил въезда и пребывания иммигрантов в Республике Казахстан, а также их выезда из Республики Казахстан и Правил осуществления миграционного контроля, а также учета иностранцев и лиц без гражданства, незаконно пересекающих Государственную границу Республики Казахстан, незаконно пребывающих на территории Республики Казахстан, а также лиц, которым запрещен въезд на территорию Республики Казахстан»". Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ.
  121. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. "Kenya eTA".
  123. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. "K-ETA".
  127. "K-ETA Application Guide".
  128. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  132. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  133. "Laos : fin du visa à l'arrivée pour certains points d'entrée". tourmag.com (in French). 6 January 2020.
  134. "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  135. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  136. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. "Lesotho eVisa".
  139. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  142. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  143. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  144. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. "Malawi e-Visa System".
  147. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. "Malaysia eVisa".
  149. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  152. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the RM". www.mfa.gov.md. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.
  159. Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. "Mongolia electronic visa".
  162. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. "Mozambique eVisa".
  166. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. "Myanmar eVisa".
  168. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. "Nepal Online visa".
  172. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  173. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. "Information about: Transit Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  175. "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  176. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. "NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE".
  180. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  182. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. "Oman eVisa".
  184. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. "Online visa system of Pakistan".
  186. "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
  187. "Tourist Visa".
  188. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  195. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  196. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  198. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. "Rwanda E-Services".
  201. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  206. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. "eVISAST".
  208. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  213. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. "SIERRA LEONE eVISA".
  215. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  217. Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  218. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  223. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. "SLVisa".
  225. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. "Suriname eVisa Website".
  228. "Entry-fee".
  229. "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  230. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  231. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  232. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. "Tajikistan eVisa".
  235. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. "Tanzania eVisa".
  237. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. "Togo eVisa".
  241. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. "Uganda eVisa".
  249. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  252. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  253. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. "Uzbekistan eVisa".
  256. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. "Vietnam eVisa".
  261. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. "Zambia eVisa".
  264. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. "Zimbabwe eVisa".
  266. "Entry permit". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  267. "The procedure of foreign citizens' entry to the NKR". Archived from the original on 6 January 2014.
  268. "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
  269. "VISA Regulations". Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 4 March 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017.
  270. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  271. "Visa or entry permit requirements for Somaliland". Somaliland Immigration & Border Control. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  272. "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". www.mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017.
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  275. Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  276. Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  277. "Passport and visa". Visit Faroe Islands. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014.
  278. "Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland". Archived from the original on 15 March 2016.
  279. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Exención de visa para los territorios y departamentos de ultramar". La France en Colombie - Francia en Colombia. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016.
  280. 1 2 "Visa de corta estadía para los departamentos y territorios de ultramar". La France en Colombie - Francia en Colombia. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016.
  281. "Exención de Visa para Aruba". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
  282. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  283. 1 2 "EXENCIÓN DE VISAS PARA CURAÇAO Y ST. MAARTEN PARA COLOMBIANOS A PARTIR DEL 1o DE JULIO DE 2015". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
  284. Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  285. Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  286. "Visa information full text database". Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  287. Protocols No. 3 and 10 to the Treaty of Accession 2003, EUR-Lex, 23 September 2003.
  288. Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  289. Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  290. Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  291. Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  292. "Gibraltar Borders & Coast Guard Agency". www.gibraltarborder.gi.
  293. "How Gibraltar became the last frontier of Brexit 04.07.2023". www.theweek.co.uk. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  294. 1 2 3 "Comunicado de prensa: Cambio de régimen de visas de Reino Unido para colombianos". www.cancilleria.gov.co.
  295. Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  296. "Saint Helena eVisa". Saint Helena Government.
  297. Immigration Regulations, Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands, 2016.
  298. General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  299. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  303. Baker, Vicky. "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". theguardian.com. The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  304. "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  309. "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  310. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  311. "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
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  315. "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
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  317. Timatic
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  329. Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  330. "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  331. Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  332. "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  333. "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  334. "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  335. "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  336. "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
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  339. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  342. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
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  344. AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  345. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  346. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  347. Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  348. Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  349. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  350. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  351. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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