Visa requirements for Guyanese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Guyana. As of 15 July 2023, Guyanese citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 86 countries and territories, ranking the Guyanese passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Guyanese citizens
  Guyana
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania eVisa[3][4]
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa required[6]
 Angola Visa not required[7] 30 days
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[8] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[9] 90 days
 Armenia eVisa[10] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[11]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[12]
 Austria Visa required[13]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[14]
 Bahamas Visa not required[15] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[16] 14 days
  • May also obtain a visa online.
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[17] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[18] 6 months
 Belarus Visa required[19]
 Belgium Visa required[20]
 Belize Visa not required[21] 6 months
 Benin eVisa[22][23] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[24][25]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[26] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[27]
 Botswana Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Brunei Visa required[30]
 Bulgaria Visa required[31]
 Burkina Faso eVisa[32][33]
 Burundi Visa required[34] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[35] 30 days
  • May also be obtained on arrival.
 Cameroon eVisa[36][37]
 Canada Visa required[38]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[39] 30 days
 Central African Republic Visa required[40]
 Chad Visa required[41]
 Chile Visa not required[42] 90 days
 China Visa required[43]
 Colombia Visa not required[44] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[45] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[47][48] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa not required[49] 30 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[50] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[51]
 Cuba Tourist card required[52] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  • Visa not required, but Tourist Card must be obtained in advance through a travel agent, airline, or Cuban diplomatic mission.
 Cyprus Visa required[53]
 Czech Republic Visa required[54]
 Denmark Visa required[55]
 Djibouti eVisa[56] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[57] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[58]
 Ecuador Visa not required[59] 90 days
 Egypt Visa on arrival[60] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa required[61]
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[62][63]
 Eritrea Visa required[64]
 Estonia Visa required[65]
 Eswatini Visa not required[66] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa[67] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[68] 4 months
 Finland Visa required[69]
 France Visa required[70]
 Gabon eVisa[71][72] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[73] 90 days
 Georgia eVisa[74] 30 days
  • 30 days within any 120 day period
 Germany Visa required[75]
 Ghana Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Greece Visa required[77]
 Grenada Visa not required[78] 6 months
 Guatemala Visa required[79]
 Guinea eVisa[80][81] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[82] 90 days
 Haiti Visa not required[83] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[84]
 Hungary Visa required[85]
 Iceland Visa required[86]
 India eVisa[87][88] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][89]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an eVisa. [90]
 Indonesia Visa required[91]
 Iran eVisa[92][93] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[94]
 Ireland Visa not required[95] 90 days
 Israel Visa required[96]
 Italy Visa required[97]
 Jamaica Visa not required[98] 6 months
 Japan Visa required[99]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[100] 30 days
 Kazakhstan eVisa[101][102]
 Kenya eVisa[103][104] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[105] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
 North Korea Visa required[106]
 South Korea Electronical Travel Authorization[107][108] 30 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 2 years from the date of approval.[109]
 Kuwait Visa required[110]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[111]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 30 days
  • 17[Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[114]
  • e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad).[115]
  • Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 5] and 6 border crossings.[Note 6][114] Visa on arrival facilities are being gradually phased out since January 2020.[116]
  • Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[117]
 Latvia Visa required[118]
 Lebanon Visa required[119]
 Lesotho Visa not required[120] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[121]
 Libya Visa required[122]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[123]
 Lithuania Visa required[124]
 Luxembourg Visa required[125]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[126] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[127][128] 30 days
  • Can extend for a total of 90 days.
 Malaysia Visa not required[129] 90 days
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[130] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[131]
 Malta Visa required[132]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[133]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[134]
 Mauritius Visa required[135][136]
 Mexico Visa required[137]
 Micronesia Visa not required[138] 30 days
 Moldova eVisa[139][140]
 Monaco Visa required[141]
 Mongolia eVisa[142][143] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa required[144]
 Morocco Visa required[145]
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[146][147] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[148]
 Namibia Visa required[149]
 Nauru Visa required[150]
   Nepal eVisa / Visa on arrival[151][152] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[153]
 New Zealand Visa required[154]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[155]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[156] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[157]
 Nigeria eVisa[158][159] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa required[160]
 Norway Visa required[161]
 Oman Visa required[162]
 Pakistan Online Visa[163] 3 months
 Palau Free visa on arrival[164] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[165]
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[166] 30 days
 Paraguay Visa required[167]
 Peru Visa not required[168] 180 days
 Philippines Visa not required[169] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[170]
 Portugal Visa required[171]
 Qatar Visa not required[172] 30 days
 Romania Visa required[173]
 Russia Visa not required[174] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[175] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[176] 6 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[177] 6 months
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[178] 6 months
 Samoa Visa required[179] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[180]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[181]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[182]
 Senegal Visa required[183]
 Serbia Visa required[184]
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[185] 3 months
 Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[186][187] 3 months / 30 days
 Singapore Visa not required[188] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[189]
 Slovenia Visa required[190]
 Solomon Islands Visa on arrival[191]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 South Africa Visa not required[193] 90 days
 South Sudan eVisa[194]
  • Obtainable online[195]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[195]
 Spain Visa required[196]
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[197] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.[198]
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.[199]
 Sudan Visa required[200]
 Suriname Visa not required[201] 6 months
 Sweden Visa required[202]
  Switzerland Visa required[203]
 Syria Visa required[204]
 Tajikistan eVisa[205][206] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[207] 3 months
 Thailand Visa required[208]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[209] 30 days
 Togo eVisa[210][211] 15 days
 Tonga Visa required[212]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[213] 6 months
 Tunisia Visa required[214]
 Turkey Visa required[215]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[216]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[217] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[218] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[220]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[221]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[222]
 United Kingdom Visa not required[223] 6 months
 United States Visa required[224]
 Uruguay Visa not required[225] 90 days
 Uzbekistan eVisa[226] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[227]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[228] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[229]
 Venezuela Visa required[230]
 Vietnam eVisa[231][232]
  • eVisa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 Yemen Visa required[233]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[234] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[235] 3 months

Dependent territories and disputed areas

Countries Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[236]
 Macau Visa on arrival 30 days[237]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[238]
 Greenland Visa required[239]
France
 French Guiana Visa required[240] 90 days
 French Polynesia Visa required[241]
France French West Indies Visa required[242]

France Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy

 Visa required[242]
 Mayotte Visa not required[243] 90 days
 New Caledonia Visa required [244]
 Réunion Visa not required[245] 90 days
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[246] 90 days
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[247] 90 days
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[248] 90 days
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required[249] 90 days (includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)
 Curaçao Visa not required[250] 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa required[251]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[252]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[253]
 Tokelau Visa required[254]
United Kingdom
 Anguilla Visa required[255]
 Bermuda Visa not required[256]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[257]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[258] 60 days for tourism / 10 days for business
 Falkland Islands Visa required[259]
 Gibraltar Visa required[260]
 Guernsey Visa required[261]
 Isle of Man Visa required[262]
 Jersey Visa required[263]
 Montserrat Visa not required[264] 6 months
 Saint Helena eVisa[265]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[266] 90 days
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[267]
 Guam Visa required[268]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[269]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[270]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[271]
Vietnam
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required [272]

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[273] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[274] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[275]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[276][277]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[278][279] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[280]

Some countries, such as Japan,[281] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[282] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[283] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[284] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[285] Philippines,[286] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[287]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[288] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[289] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[290]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[291] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[292] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[293] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[294] Lebanon,[295] Libya,[296] Syria,[297] and Yemen[298] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[299]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[300][301] Argentina,[302] Brunei, Cambodia,[303] China,[304] Ethiopia,[305] Ghana, Guinea,[306] India, Japan,[307][308] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[309] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[310] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[311] Singapore, South Korea,[312] Taiwan, Thailand,[313] Uganda,[314] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[315][316][317] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[318]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[319] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[320][321] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[322] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[323][324]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ↑ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019". Henley & Partners. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  2. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ "Albania eVisa".
  5. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  9. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  12. ↑ "Online lodgement Arrangements for Subclass 600". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  13. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  14. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  15. ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  16. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  17. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ↑ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ↑ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ↑ eVisa Benin
  24. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ↑ "Bhutan eVisa".
  26. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  27. ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  28. ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  29. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  30. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  31. ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  32. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  33. ↑ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  34. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  36. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ↑ "CAMEROON eVISA".
  38. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ↑ "DR Congo evisa".
  49. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ↑ "E-Visa – Snedai Groupe". Snedai.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  51. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  52. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  54. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  55. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  56. ↑ eVisa
  57. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ↑ "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
  64. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  66. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ↑ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  68. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  70. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  71. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ↑ Gabon e-Visa
  73. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  76. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  78. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ↑ "Guinea Visa". www.paf.gov.gn.
  82. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  86. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  87. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ↑ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  89. ↑ e-Visa
  90. ↑ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  91. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ↑ "Iran eVisa".
  94. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  96. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  97. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  98. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ↑ "Kazakhstan eVisa".
  103. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ↑ "Kenya eVisa".
  105. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ↑ "K-ETA".
  109. ↑ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  110. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ↑ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  113. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  115. ↑ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  116. ↑ "Laos : fin du visa à l'arrivée pour certains points d'entrée". tourmag.com (in French). 6 January 2020.
  117. ↑ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  118. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  119. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  124. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  125. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  126. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ↑ "Malawi e-Visa System".
  129. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  133. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ↑ "Passport and Immigration Office – Passport and Immigration Office".
  137. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ↑ "Moldova eVisa".
  141. ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  142. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ↑ "Mongolia evisa".
  144. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ↑ "Mozambique eVisa".
  148. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ↑ "Nepal Online visa".
  153. ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  154. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ↑ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  156. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ↑ "NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE".
  160. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  162. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ↑ "Online visa system of Pakistan". Ministry of Interior. Pakistan.
  164. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ↑ Easy Visitor Permit (30 Day)
  167. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ↑ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  171. ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  172. ↑ "Qatar Visas". Portal.moi.gov.qa. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  173. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  174. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ↑ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  181. ↑ e-Visa STP
  182. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ↑ "SIERRA LEONE eVISA".
  188. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ↑ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  190. ↑ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  191. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ↑ "Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  195. 1 2 "Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  196. ↑ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  197. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  199. ↑ "Online Visa Application". www.eta.gov.lk. Department of Immigration and Emigration. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  200. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  203. ↑ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  204. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ↑ "Tajikistan e-Visa". Evisa.tj. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  207. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ↑ "Togo eVisa".
  212. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ↑ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  220. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ↑ "Browse Smart Service".
  223. ↑ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  224. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  225. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ↑ Official electronic visa portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  227. ↑ "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  228. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ↑ "Vietnam eVisa".
  233. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ↑ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  237. ↑ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  238. ↑ "Passport and visa". Visit Faroe Islands. Archived from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  239. ↑ "Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland".
  240. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  241. ↑ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
  242. 1 2 "Arrêté du 26 juillet 2011 relatif aux documents et visas exigés pour l'entrée des étrangers sur le territoire de la Guadeloupe, la Guyane, la Martinique, la Réunion et de la collectivité de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon - Légifrance".
  243. ↑ Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance (in French).
  244. ↑ Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance (in French).
  245. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  246. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  247. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Wallis and Futuna, Légifrance (in French).
  248. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  249. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  250. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  251. ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  252. ↑ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  253. ↑ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  254. ↑ "Welcome to nginx". Archived from the original on 2014-03-15. Retrieved 2014-03-15.
  255. ↑ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  256. ↑ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  257. ↑ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  258. ↑ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  259. ↑ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  260. ↑ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  261. ↑ "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  262. ↑ "Immigration Details for the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 2014-06-29. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  263. ↑ States of Jersey. "Visa and passport requirements for visitors".
  264. ↑ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  265. ↑ "Saint Helena eVisa". Saint Helena Government.
  266. ↑ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  267. ↑ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  268. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  269. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  270. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  271. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  272. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. ↑ Baker, Vicky. "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". theguardian.com. The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  274. ↑ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  275. ↑ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  276. ↑ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  277. ↑ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  278. ↑ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  279. ↑ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  280. ↑ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  281. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  282. ↑ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  283. ↑ Bahrain government website
  284. ↑ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  285. ↑ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  286. ↑ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  287. ↑ Timatic
  288. ↑ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  289. ↑ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  290. ↑ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  291. ↑ "Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010". Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
  292. ↑ "Warning for the foreign nationals wishing to travel to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  293. ↑ "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  294. ↑ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  295. ↑ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  296. ↑ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  297. ↑ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  298. ↑ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  299. ↑ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  300. ↑ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  301. ↑ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  302. ↑ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  303. ↑ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  304. ↑ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  305. ↑ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  306. ↑ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  307. ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  308. ↑ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  309. ↑ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  310. ↑ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  311. ↑ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  312. ↑ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  313. ↑ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  314. ↑ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  315. ↑ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  316. ↑ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  317. ↑ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  318. ↑ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  319. ↑ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  320. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  321. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  322. ↑ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  323. ↑ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  324. ↑ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ↑
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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