Visa requirements for Spanish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Spain. As of January 2024, Spanish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 194 countries and territories, ranking the ordinary Spanish passport 1st in terms of travel freedom (tied with France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Singapore) according to the Henley Passport Index.^[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Spanish citizens

  Spain

  Freedom of movement

  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

This table documents the situation prior to Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)	Reciprocity
Afghanistan	Visa required[2]	90 days		√
Albania	Visa not required[3]	90 days	ID card valid.	√
Algeria	Visa required[4]	90 days		√
Andorra	Visa not required[5]		ID card valid. Under bilateral agreements, Spain, Portugal and France have a special treatment and priority that includes simplified procedures for obtaining residence and work permits.	√
Angola	Visa not required[6]	30 days	30 days extendable once.[7] Maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1-year period.[8] Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[9] Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested a pre-visa from an Angolan consulate abroad are issued a visa upon arrival at the country's border crossings.[7] International Certificate of Vaccination required.[7]	X
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required[10]	6 months		√
Argentina	Visa not required[11]	90 days		√
Armenia	Visa not required[12]	180 days		X
Australia	eVisitor[13]	90 days	ETA is also Available for Spanish Citizens but solely through a travel agent, airline, specialist service provider or an Australian visa office outside Australia 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.	√
Austria	Freedom of movement[14]		ID card valid.	√
Azerbaijan	eVisa[15][16]	30 days		X
Bahamas	Visa not required[17]	3 months		√
Bahrain	eVisa / Visa on arrival[18]	14 days		X
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival[19]	30 days	Not available at all entry points.[20]	X
Barbados	Visa not required[21]	3 months		√
Belarus	Visa not required[22]	30 days	Must arrive and depart via Minsk International Airport.	X
Belgium	Freedom of movement[23]		ID card valid.	√
Belize	Visa not required[24]			X
Benin	eVisa[25][26]	30 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.	X
Bhutan	eVisa[27][28]		e-Visa available from Nov. 2022.	√
Bolivia	Visa not required[29]	90 days		X
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa not required[30]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period. ID card valid	√
Botswana	Visa not required[31]	90 days	90 days within year period.	X
Brazil	Visa not required[32]	90 days	Spanish citizens visiting Brazil must have a return ticket, proof of paid accommodation or a certified invitation letter of a sponsor and a proof of funds.[33]	√
Brunei	Visa not required[34]	90 days		√
Bulgaria	Freedom of movement[35]		ID card valid.	√
Burkina Faso	eVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37]	1 month		X
Burundi	Visa on arrival[38]	1 month		X
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[39][40]	30 days		X
Cameroon	eVisa[41][42]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.	√
Canada	eTA[43]	6 months	eTA required if arriving by air.[44]	√
Cape Verde	Visa not required[45]	30 days	Must register online at least five days prior to arrival.[46]	X
Central African Republic	Visa required[47]			√
Chad	Visa required[48]			√
Chile	Visa not required[49]	90 days		√
China	Visa not required[50]	15 days	Visa-free from December 1, 2023 to November 30, 2024. 24-hour visa-free transit through China (unless arriving in Fuzhou, Huangshan, Mudanjiang, or Yanji). 72-hour visa-free transit through Changsha, Guilin and Harbin. 144-hour visa-free transit through Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Jieyang, Kunming, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen and Xi'an.[51] Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan count as third countries under the 24, 72 and 144-hours transit without visa (TWOV) policies.	X
Colombia	Visa not required[52]	90 days	90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period.	√
Comoros	Visa on arrival[53]	45 days		X
Republic of the Congo	Visa required[54]			√
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa[55][56]	7 days		√
Costa Rica	Visa not required[57]	90 days		√
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa[58] [59]	3 months	e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.	X
Croatia	Freedom of movement[60]		ID card valid.	√
Cuba	Tourist card required[61]	90 days	Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.	√
Cyprus	Freedom of movement[62]		ID card valid.	√
Czech Republic	Freedom of movement[63]		ID card valid.	√
Denmark	Freedom of movement[64]		Freedom of movement (DK). ID card valid.	√
Djibouti	eVisa[65][66]	31 days		X
Dominica	Visa not required[67]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Dominican Republic	Visa not required[68]	30 days	30 days initial allowed permit, may stay longer subject to fees on departure, fees dependent on length of overstay, fees subject to change.	X
Ecuador	Visa not required[69]	90 days[70]		X
Egypt	eVisa / Visa on arrival[71][72]	30 days		X
El Salvador	Visa not required[73]	3 months		√
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa[74][75]			√
Eritrea	Visa required[76]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.	√
Estonia	Freedom of movement[77]		ID card valid.	√
Eswatini	Visa not required[78]	30 days[70]		X
Ethiopia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[79]	up to 90 days	Visa on arrival is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport.[80] e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. e-Visa is available for 30 or 90 days.[81]	X
Fiji	Visa not required[82]	4 months		X
Finland	Freedom of movement[83]		ID card valid.	√
France	Freedom of movement[84]		ID card valid.	√
Gabon	eVisa[85][86]	90 days	Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.	X
Gambia	Visa not required[87][88]			√
Georgia	Visa not required[89]	1 year	ID card valid.	√
Germany	Freedom of movement[90]		ID card valid.	√
Ghana	Visa required[91]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.	√
Greece	Freedom of movement[92]		ID card valid.	√
Grenada	Visa not required[93]	3 months	90 days within any 180-day period.	√
Guatemala	Visa not required[94]	90 days		√
Guinea	eVisa[95][96]	90 days		X
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival[97]	90 days		X
Guyana	Visa not required[98]	3 months		X
Haiti	Visa not required[99]	90 days		X
Honduras	Visa not required[100]	3 months		√
Hungary	Freedom of movement[101]		ID card valid.	√
Iceland	Freedom of movement[102]		ID card valid.	√
India	eVisa[103]	90 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][104] An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year. Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an eVisa. [105]	X
Indonesia	e-VOA / Visa on arrival[106]	30 days[107][108]		X
Iran	eVisa[109][110]	30 days	Passengers who have already made an application, at least two days before arrival, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visa website and present the submission notification at the airport's visa desk may obtain a visa on arrival.[111]	X
Iraq	Visa on arrival[112]	60 days	Visa not required for up to 30 days to Iraqi Kurdistan. On 15 March 2021 the Iraqi government lifted pre-arrival visa requirements, allowing EU citizens to apply for visa on arrival in any entry point.[113]	√
Ireland	Freedom of movement[114]		ID card valid.	√
Israel	Visa not required[115]	3 months		√
Italy	Freedom of movement[116]		ID card valid.	√
Jamaica	Visa not required[117]	30 days		X
Japan	Visa not required[118]	90 days		√
Jordan	eVisa / Visa on arrival[119][120]		40.00 JOD (Free with Jordan Pass + 3 sleeping nights in the country). Not available at all entry points.[121]	X
Kazakhstan	Visa not required[122]	30 days		X
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation[123][124]	3 months	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is 34.09 USD. Proof of reservation at the hotel where you plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.	X
Kiribati	Visa not required[125]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
North Korea	Visa required[126]			√
South Korea	Electronic Travel Authorization[127][128]	90 days	The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[129]	√
Kuwait	eVisa / Visa on arrival[130][131]	3 months		X
Kyrgyzstan	Visa not required[132]	60 days		X
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival[133]	30 days	17[Note 3] of the 31 border crossings are only open to visa holders.[134] e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 4] and in Boten (road and railroad).[135] Visa on arrival is available at Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, the 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges[Note 5] and 6 border crossings.[Note 6][134] Visa on arrival facilities are being gradually phased out since January 2020.[136] Visa on arrival is extendable for an additional 60 days at the Department of Immigration in Vientiane.[137]	X
Latvia	Freedom of movement[138]		ID card valid.	√
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival[139]	1 month	Extendable for 2 additional months.[140] Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.	X
Lesotho	Visa not required[141]	14 days		X
Liberia	Visa required[142]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.	√
Libya	Visa required[143]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.	√
Liechtenstein	Freedom of movement[144]		ID card valid.	√
Lithuania	Freedom of movement[145]		ID card valid.	√
Luxembourg	Freedom of movement[146]		ID card valid.	√
Madagascar	Visa on arrival[147]	60 days		X
Malawi	eVisa / Visa on arrival[148][149]	90 days		X
Malaysia	Visa not required[150]	3 months		√
Maldives	Free visa on arrival[151]	30 days		X
Mali	Visa required[152]			√
Malta	Freedom of movement[153]		ID card valid.	√
Marshall Islands	Visa not required[154]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Mauritania	Visa on arrival[155]		Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport.	X
Mauritius	Visa not required[156]	90 days		√
Mexico	Visa not required[157]	180 days		√
Micronesia	Visa not required[158]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Moldova	Visa not required[159]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period. ID card valid.	√
Monaco	Visa not required[160]		ID card valid.	√
Mongolia	Visa not required[161][162]	30 days[163]	The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted visas for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025.	X
Montenegro	Visa not required[164]	90 days	ID card valid for 30 days.	√
Morocco	Visa not required[165]	3 months		X
Mozambique	Visa not required[166][167]	30 days	Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.	X
Myanmar	eVisa[168][169]	28 days	e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. e-Visa available for both tourism (allowed stay is 28 days) or business (allowed stay is 70 days) purposes.	X
Namibia	Visa not required[170]	3 months	3 months within a calendar year.	X
Nauru	Visa required[171]			√
Nepal	eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] [173]	90 days	Not available at all entry points.[174]	X
Netherlands	Freedom of movement[175]		(European Netherlands) ID card valid.	√
New Zealand	Electronic Travel Authority[176]	3 months	International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[177] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[178] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[177]	X
Nicaragua	Visa not required[179]	90 days		√
Niger	Visa required[180]			√
Nigeria	eVisa[181][182]	90 days	Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.	√
North Macedonia	Visa not required[183]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period. ID card valid.	√
Norway	Freedom of movement[184]		ID card valid.	√
Oman	Visa not required[185]	14 days	e-Visa is valid for 30 days is also available.	X
Pakistan	ETA / Online Visa[186][187]	30 days / 3 months	Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[188] Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[189] Online Visa eligible	X
Palau	Visa not required[190]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Panama	Visa not required[191]	90 days		√
Papua New Guinea	eVisa[192][193]	60 days	Available at Gurney Airport (Alotau), Mount Hagen Airport, Port Moresby Airport and Tokua Airport (Rabaul).	X
Paraguay	Visa not required[194]	90 days		√
Peru	Visa not required[195]	90 days	90 days within any 6-month period.	√
Philippines	Visa not required[196]	30 days		X
Poland	Freedom of movement[197]		ID card valid.	√
Portugal	Freedom of movement[198]		ID card valid.	√
Qatar	Visa not required[199]	90 days		X
Romania	Freedom of movement[200]		ID card valid.	√
Russia	eVisa[201][202]	16 days	72-hours visa free visit when entering by regular ferry via port of St. Petersburg, provided that a passenger spends the night on-board or in accommodation specifically approved by the travel agency.[203]	X
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival[204][205]	30 days		X
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Visa not required[206]	3 months		√
Saint Lucia	Visa not required[207]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required[208]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Samoa	Visa not required[209]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
San Marino	Visa not required[210]		ID card valid.	√
São Tomé and Príncipe	Visa not required[211]	15 days		X
Saudi Arabia	eVisa / Visa on arrival[212][213]	90 days		X
Senegal	Visa not required[214]	90 days		X
Serbia	Visa not required[215]	90 days	90 days within 6-month period. ID card valid.	√
Seychelles	Visa not required[216][217]	3 months		√
Sierra Leone	eVisa / Visa on arrival[218][219]	30 days		X
Singapore	Visa not required[220]	90 days		√
Slovakia	Freedom of movement[221]		ID card valid.	√
Slovenia	Freedom of movement[222]		ID card valid.	√
Solomon Islands	Visa not required[223]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Somalia	Visa on arrival[224]		Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports. 30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.	X
South Africa	Visa not required[225]	90 days		X
South Sudan	eVisa[226][227]		Obtainable online. Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.	X
Sri Lanka	ETA / Visa on arrival[228][229]	30 days	Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival. 30 days extendable to 6 months.	X
Sudan	Visa required[230]			√
Suriname	Visa not required[231][232]	90 days	An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[233] Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[234]	X
Sweden	Freedom of movement[235]		ID card valid.	√
Switzerland	Freedom of movement[236]		ID card valid.	√
Syria	Visa required[237]			√
Tajikistan	Visa not required[238]	30 days	e-Visa holders can enter through all border points.[239]	X
Tanzania	eVisa / Visa on arrival[240][241]	3 months		X
Thailand	Visa not required[242]	30 days	Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.	X
Timor-Leste	Visa not required[243]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period	√
Togo	eVisa[244][245]	15 days		X
Tonga	Visa not required[246][247]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa not required[248]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Tunisia	Visa not required[249]	3 months	ID card valid if travelling on organized tour.	X
Turkey	Visa not required[250]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period (as of 2 March 2020). ID card valid[251]	X
Turkmenistan	Visa required[252]		Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.	√
Tuvalu	Visa not required[253]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Uganda	eVisa[254][255]	3 months	Determined at the port of entry.	X
Ukraine	Visa not required[256]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
United Arab Emirates	Visa not required[257]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.[258][259]	√
United Kingdom	Visa not required[260]	6 months	ID card valid until 1 October 2021.[261]	√
United States	Visa Waiver Program[262][263]	90 days	ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[264] ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[265] Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.	√
Uruguay	Visa not required[266]	90 days		√
Uzbekistan	Visa not required[267]	30 days		X
Vanuatu	Visa not required[268]	90 days	90 days within any 180 day period.	√
Vatican City	Visa not required[269]		ID card valid.	√
Venezuela	Visa not required[270]	90 days		√
Vietnam	Visa not required[271]	45 days	A single entry e-Visa valid for 90 days is also available.[272]	X
Yemen	Visa required[273]			√
Zambia	Visa not required[274]	30 days	Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.	X
Zimbabwe	Visa on arrival[275]	30 days	Strictly tourism purposes only. Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.	X

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Spanish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to	Visa requirement	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
Abkhazia	Visa required[276]
Mount Athos	Special permit required	Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[277][278]
Brest and Grodno	Visa not required	Visa-free for 10 days[279]
Northern Cyprus	Visa not required	3 months[280] ID card valid
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus	Access Permit required[281]	Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
Faroe Islands	Visa not required[282]	ID card valid
Gibraltar	Visa not required[283]	ID card valid
Guernsey	Visa not required[284]	6 months
Isle of Man	Visa not required[285]	6 months
Jan Mayen	Permit required	Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[286] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[287]
Jersey	Visa not required[288]	6 months
Kosovo	Visa not required	90 days[289] ID card valid
Russia	Special authorization required	Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[290]
South Ossetia	Visa not required	Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[291][292]
Transnistria	Visa not required	Registration required after 24h.[293][294]
Africa
British Indian Ocean Territory	Special permit required	Special permit required.[295]
Eritrea outside Asmara	Travel permit required	To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[296]
Madeira	Freedom of movement	ID card valid
Ascension Island	eVisa[297][298]	3 months within any year period
Saint Helena	Visitor's Pass required	Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[299]
Tristan da Cunha	Permission required	Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[300]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic		Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
Somaliland	Visa on arrival	30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[301][302]
Sudan	Travel permit required	All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Darfur	Travel permit required	Separate travel permit is required.[303]
Asia
Hainan	Visa on arrival[304]	15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[305]
Hong Kong	Visa not required	90 days[306]
India PAP/RAP	PAP/RAP required	Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[307][308][309][310][311][312]
Iraqi Kurdistan	Visa on arrival	Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[313]
Kazakhstan	Special permission required	Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[314]
Kish Island	Visa not required	Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[315]
Macao	Visa not required	90 days[316]
Sabah and Sarawak	Visa not required	These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[317]
Maldives	Permission required	With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[318]
North Korea outside Pyongyang	Special permit required	People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
Palestine	Visa not required[319]	Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[320]
Taiwan	Visa not required	90 days[321]
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province	OIVR permit required	OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[322][323][324]
Tibet Autonomous Region	TTP required	Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[325][326][327]
Turkmenistan	Special permit required	A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[328]
Korean Demilitarized Zone	Restricted zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar	Restricted zone.
Phú Quốc	Visa not required	30 days[329]
Yemen	Special permission required	Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[330]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Azores	Freedom of movement	ID card valid
Anguilla	Visa not required	3 months[331]
Aruba	Visa not required	30 days, extendable to 180 days[332][333]
Bermuda	Visa not required	Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[334]
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba	Visa not required	3 months[335][336]
British Virgin Islands	Visa not required	30 days, extensions possible[337]
Cayman Islands	Visa not required	6 months[338]
San Andrés and Leticia	Tourist Card on arrival	Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[339]
Curaçao	Visa not required	3 months[340]
Greenland	Visa not required[282]
Margarita Island	Visa not required	All visitors are fingerprinted.[341]
Montserrat	Visa not required	6 months[342][343] ID card valid (max. 14 days)
Puerto Rico	Visa Waiver Program[344]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Sint Maarten	Visa not required	3 months[345][346]
Turks and Caicos Islands	Visa not required	90 days[347]
U.S. Virgin Islands	Visa Waiver Program[348]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Oceania
American Samoa	Electronic authorization[349]	30 days
Ashmore and Cartier Islands	Special authorisation required	Special authorisation required.[350]
Clipperton Island	Special permit required	Special permit required.[351]
Cook Islands	Visa not required	31 days[352]
Lau Province	Special permission required	Special permission required.[353]
Guam	Visa Waiver Program[354]	90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years, ESTA required
Niue	Visa not required	30 days[355]
Northern Mariana Islands	Visa not required[356]	Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.
Pitcairn Islands	Visa not required	14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[357][358][359]
Tokelau	Entry permit required[360]
United States Minor Outlying Islands	Special permits required	Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[361][362][363][364][365][366][367]
South America
Galápagos	Pre-registration required	Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[368]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Falkland Islands	Visa not required	4 weeks[369]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	Permit required	Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[370][371]
Antarctica		Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380][381][382][383]

ID Card or Passport

Spanish ID card (Documento nacional de identidad) is valid for these countries : Due to Freedom of Movement in European Union / Schengen Area:

For Tourism with ID Card or Passport is also valid for traveling in these countries:

ID Card or Passport is valid for 90 days of visit in (Albania), (Andorra), (Bosnia and Herzegovina), (Kosovo), (Monaco), (Moldova), (North Macedonia), (Northern Cyprus), (Serbia), (San Marino), (Turkey) and (Vatican City).

(Georgia) ID Card or Passport is valid for 1 year of visit.

(Montenegro) ID Card is valid for 30 days of visit, or with Passport for 90 days of visit.

1 – (Egypt) ID Card or Passport is valid for 30 days of visit, {evisa} or {visa on arrival}.

2 – (Tunisia) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit only, or with Passport – {Visa not Required} is valid for 90 days of visit.

(Jordan) ID Card is valid on an Organized Tours visit or with Passport – {visa on arrival} is valid for 30 days of visit.

Remote work visas

Spanish citizens can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a remote worker from the following countries:

Working holiday agreement

Spanish citizens aged 18–30 (or 18–35 in some cases) can apply for a resident permit on the basis of a working holiday from the following countries:

Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.^[396]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,^[397] Lebanon,^[398] Libya,^[399] Syria,^[400] and Yemen^[401] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Fingerprinting

Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Colombia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival.^{[402][403][404][405][406][407][408]}

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Spain

In a non-EU country where there is no Spanish embassy, Spanish citizens, like all other EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Spain.

Passport validity

Many countries require passports to be valid for at least 6 months upon arrival and one or two blank pages.^[409]

Countries requiring passports to be validity at least 6 months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Cambodia, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (except when arriving at Basra – 3 months and Erbil or Sulaimaniyah – on arrival), Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen.

Turkey usually requires passports to be valid for at least 5 months (150 days) upon entry, but for Spanish citizens Turkish authorities allow to enter even with passport expired within last 5 years.^[410]

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 4 months on arrival include Azerbaijan, Micronesia, Zambia.

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegowina, Honduras, Moldova, Nauru, North Macedonia, Panama, Qatar and Senegal

Countries requiring passport validity of at least 1 month on arrival include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macao, Maldives, New Zealand, South Africa.^[411]

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or passport valid throughout the period of intended stay.

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Spanish passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries – Algeria (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

See also

• Visa requirements for European Union citizens
• Visa policy of the Schengen Area
• Foreign relations of Spain

References