A Slovak passport
A Slovak identity card is valid for travel to most European countries.

Visa requirements for Slovak citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Slovakia. As of January 2024, Slovak citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the Slovak passport 9th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Latvian and Slovenian passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Slovak citizens
  Slovakia
  Freedom of movement
  Visa free
  Visa issued upon arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Slovak citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Slovak passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic or service passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Belarus (diplomatic or service passports), China (diplomatic, service or special passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic or service passports), Mongolia (diplomatic or official passports), Russia (diplomatic and service passports), Uzbekistan (diplomatic or service passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[351] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[352] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[353]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[354][355]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[356][357] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[358]

Some countries, such as Japan,[359] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[360] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[361] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[362] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[363] Philippines,[364] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[365]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[366] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[367] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[368]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[369] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[370] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[371] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[372] Lebanon,[373] Libya,[374] Syria,[375] and Yemen[376] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[377]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[378][379] Argentina,[380] Brunei, Cambodia,[381] China,[382] Ethiopia,[383] Ghana, Guinea,[384] India, Japan,[385][386] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[387] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[388] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[389] Singapore, South Korea,[390] Taiwan, Thailand,[391] Uganda,[392] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[393][394][395] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[396]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[397] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[398][399] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[400] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[401][402]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Countries with Slovak diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Slovak embassy, Slovak citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Slovakia.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Henley Passport Index 2024 January Global Ranking" (PDF). Henley & Partners.
  2. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  12. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  13. ↑ "Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal". evisa.gov.az.
  14. ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  15. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  16. ↑ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2014-09-29.
  17. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ↑ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ↑ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  22. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
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  25. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
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  73. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  97. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  98. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  120. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  122. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  123. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  189. 1 2 "Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
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  195. ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  196. ↑ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  212. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ↑ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
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  215. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ↑ "EU signs visa waiver agreement with the United Arab Emirates". www.consilium.europa.eu.
  217. ↑ "Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver".
  218. ↑ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  219. ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  220. ↑ Joined on November 17, 2008.
  221. ↑ "CBP Customer Service". Help.cbp.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
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  228. ↑ "Vietnam evisa - National portal on Immigration".
  229. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  232. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-06-23. Retrieved 2017-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  234. ↑ "The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in USA". Nkrusa.org. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  235. ↑ "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
  236. ↑ "Mount Athos Infos . Gr". Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2014-05-08.
  237. ↑ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". 26 December 2017.
  238. ↑ Foreigners Now Need Russian Visa to Visit Crimea
  239. ↑ "VISA Regulations - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". gov.ct.tr. 4 March 2014.
  240. ↑ "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  241. 1 2 "Entry requirements - Denmark travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
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Notes

  1. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ↑
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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