An Italian passport

Visa requirements for Italian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Italy. As of January 2024, Italian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 194 countries and territories, ranking the Italian passport 1st in terms of travel freedom (tied with France, Germany, Japan, Singapore, and Spain) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Italian citizens
  Italy
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Territories, disputed areas or administrative subdivisions with different visa policies

Visa requirements for Italian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:

Visitor toVisa requirementAllowed stayNotes (excluding departure fees)
Africa
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[273]
 Ascension Island eVisa[274][275] 3 months 3 months within any year period.
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[276]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[277]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[278][279]
Asia
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[280]
China Hainan Visa on arrival Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport. Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people).[281][282]
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[283]
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[284][285][286][287][288][289]
 Iraqi Kurdistan Visa on arrival 30 days[290]
Iran Iran Free Trade Zones Visa not required 14 days Holders of normal passports traveling as tourists can enter the following Iran trade zones without a visa with a maximum stay of 2 weeks (extendable): Arvand Free Zone, Aras Free Zone, Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone, Maku, Qeshm Island, Kish Island, Anzali.[291][292]
 Macao Visa not required 90 days[293]
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[294]
Saudi Arabia Mecca and Medina Special access required Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry.
India North Sentinel Island Restricted zone
 Palestine Visa not required Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[295][296]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[297][298][299][300]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[301][302]
Turkmenistan Closed cities of Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[303]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days[304]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months[305]
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days[306]
 Bermuda Visa not required 6 months Decided on arrival.[307]
Caribbean Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 90 days[308]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 30 days Extensions possible.[309]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months[310]
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[311]
 Curaçao Visa not required 90 days.[312]
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months
 Puerto Rico Visa not required 90 days Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[313]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 90 days[314]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days[315]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required 90 days Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[316]
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[317]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[318][319]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required 10 days[320]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[321] ID Card valid.[322][323]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[324] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[325]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[326] ID Card valid.[327]
 Guernsey Visa not required[328]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[329]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[326] 24 hours Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[330] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[331]
 Jersey Visa not required[332]
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days[333] Biometric ID Card valid.[334]
Russia Closed cities of Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[335]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[336][337]
 Svalbard Visa not required[338] Unlimited Svalbard Treaty
 Transnistria Visa not required 24 hours Registration required after 24h.[339][340]
Oceania
American Samoa American Samoa Visa not required 30 days Electronic authorization for 30 days.[341]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required[342]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required[343]
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[344]
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required[345]
Guam Guam Visa not required 90 days Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[346]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[347] Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[348]
Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[349]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days Visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[350][351][352]
 Tokelau Entry permit required[353]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[354][355][356][357][358][359][360]
South America
Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[361]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visitor Permit on arrival 1 month A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival.[362]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[363][364]
 Antarctica Special permits required Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[365][366][367][368][369][370][371][372][373][374][375][376]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Italian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Algeria (diplomatic or service passports), Angola (diplomatic or service passports), Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic, official, service or special passports), Kazakhstan (diplomatic passports), Kuwait (diplomatic passports), Libya (diplomatic, official or service passports), Niger (diplomatic passports), Qatar (diplomatic, service or special passports), Uganda (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Vietnam (diplomatic passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Italy

When in a non-EU country where there is no Italian embassy Italian citizens, as EU citizens, have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Italy.

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[377] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[378] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[379]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[380][381]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[382][383] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[384]

Some countries, such as Japan,[385] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[386] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[387] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[388] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[389] Philippines,[390] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[391]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[392] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[393] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[394]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[395] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[396] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[397] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[398] Lebanon,[399] Libya,[400] Syria,[401] and Yemen[402] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[403]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[404][405] Argentina,[406] Brunei, Cambodia,[407] China,[408] Ethiopia,[409] Ghana, Guinea,[410] India, Japan,[411][412] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[413] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[414] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[415] Singapore, South Korea,[416] Taiwan, Thailand,[417] Uganda,[418] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[419][420][421] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[422]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[423] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[424][425] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[426] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[427][428]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ↑ "Henley Passport Index 2024 January Global Ranking" (PDF). Henley & Partners.
  2. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. 1 2 3 "SME E-VISA". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  8. ↑ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  9. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  10. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  11. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  12. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  13. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  14. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  15. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  16. ↑ "Asan Visa".
  17. ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  18. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  19. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ↑ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  21. ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  22. ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  23. ↑ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  24. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  25. ↑ "Benin eVisa".
  26. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  27. ↑ "Bhutan eVisa".
  28. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  29. ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  30. ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  31. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  32. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  33. ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  34. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ↑ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  36. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  37. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ↑ "Cambodia eVisa".
  39. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ↑ "Cameroon eVisa".
  41. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ↑ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (15 April 2015). "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". www.canada.ca.
  43. ↑ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (17 May 2013). "Entry requirements by country or territory". www.canada.ca.
  44. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ↑ "Citizens of 32 European countries exempted from visas for Cape Verde from January 1". 29 December 2018.
  46. ↑ "EASE".
  47. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ↑ "China Offers Visa-Free Entry to 6 EU Countries + Malaysia". China Briefing News. 2023-11-24. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  52. ↑ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  53. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ↑ "DR Congo evisa".
  58. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ↑ "Snedai Groupe".
  61. ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  62. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  64. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  65. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  66. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ↑ "Djibouti eVisa".
  68. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ↑ "Egypt eVisa Portal".
  73. ↑ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  74. ↑ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  75. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ↑ "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
  77. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  79. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ↑ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  82. ↑ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  83. ↑ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  84. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  86. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  87. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ↑ "Gabon eVisa".
  89. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  91. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  92. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  94. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ↑ "Guinea eVisa".
  98. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  103. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  104. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ↑ e-Visa
  106. ↑ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  107. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ↑ "Iran eVisa".
  110. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ↑ "Iraq lifted visa requirements for EU". Al monitor.com. 16 March 2021.
  112. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  113. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  114. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ↑ "Jordan E-Services".
  118. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ↑ "Kenya eTA".
  121. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ↑ "K-ETA".
  125. ↑ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  126. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ↑ "Kuwait eVisa".
  128. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  131. ↑ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  132. ↑ "Laos : fin du visa à l'arrivée pour certains points d'entrée". tourmag.com (in French). 6 January 2020.
  133. ↑ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  134. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  135. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  140. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  141. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  142. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ↑ "Malawi eVisa System".
  145. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  149. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  156. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ↑ "Mozambique eVisa".
  161. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ↑ "Myanmar eVisa".
  163. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ↑ "Nepal Online visa".
  167. ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  168. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. 1 2 "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  170. ↑ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  171. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ↑ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  175. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  177. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  419. ↑ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  420. ↑ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  421. ↑ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  422. ↑ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  423. ↑ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  424. ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  425. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  426. ↑ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  427. ↑ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  428. ↑ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ↑
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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