The cover of a biometric Indonesian passport

Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Indonesia by the authorities of other states. As of December 2023, Indonesian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 76 countries and territories,[1] ranking the Indonesian passport 72nd in terms of travel freedom according to Henley Passport Index.[2] Indonesia is also a part of ASEAN and has reciprocal visa-free access to these countries.

Visa requirements map

Countries and territories with visa-free entries or visas on arrival for holders of regular Indonesian passports.
  Indonesia
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Countries Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[304]
 Kosovo Visa required[305]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[306]
 Artsakh Visa required[307]
 Palestine Visa not required[308]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[309]
 Taiwan (Republic of China) Visa required[310]
  • Online Application for Travel Authorization Certificate (TAC) available for Indonesian passport holders if:
    • holding visa/residence permit/permanent residence certificate issued by USA/Canada/South Korea/UK/Schengen Convention countries, which may be valid or has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival
    • holding electronic visa issued by Australia/New Zealand, that is still valid by the date of arrival
    • holding Japanese visa/visa waiver together with proof of record of entering Japan or confirmed onward ticket to Japan
    • holding South Korean visa together with proof of record of entering South Korea.
    • holding visa/residence permit issued by Taiwan (ROC) which has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival; holders of entry visas bearing the remark FL (migrant worker), X (others), or P with “Special permission from MOFA” (visa and eVisa for “Project for Simplifying Visa Regulations for High-end Group Tourists from Southeast Asian Countries (Project Kuan-Hong)” ever issued), as well as holders of Taiwan (ROC) resident cards with stated purpose of residence being migrant worker (移工), are not eligible for a TAC
 Transnistria Visa not required[311]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Countries Conditions of access Notes
United Kingdom
 Anguilla Visa required[312]
 Ascension Island Visa required[313]
 Bermuda Visa required[314]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[315]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Visa required[316] Those visiting the Territory must have prior approval. Visiting yachts to the Outer Islands require a permit before arrival.
 Cayman Islands Visa required[317]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[318]
 Gibraltar Visa required[319] Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen family residency permits [320]
 Guernsey Visa required[321]
 Isle of Man Visa required[322]
 Jersey Visa required[323]
 Montserrat eVisa[324] Visa may be obtained online[325]
 Saint Helena eVisa[326]
 Turks and Caicos Visa required[327]
 Tristan da Cunha Prior permission of the island Council required[328]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required[329][330]
China
China Hainan Visa not required[331] 30 days
 Hong Kong Visa not required 30 days[332]
 Macau Visa not required 30 days[333]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[334]
 Greenland Visa required[335]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[336] Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[337] includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
 Curaçao Visa required[338] Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
 Sint Maarten Visa required[339] Visa requirement is waived for holders of Schengen residency permits
France
 French Guiana Visa required[340] No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[341]
 French Polynesia Visa required[342] No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[341]
France French West Indies Visa required[343] No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[341] includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy
 Mayotte Visa required[344] No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[341]
 New Caledonia Visa required[345] No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[341]
 Réunion Visa required[346] No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[341]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[347] No visa required for holders of a permanent residency of France or one of the Schengen signatory states.[341]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[347]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days, including diplomatic passport[348]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days, including diplomatic passport[349]
 Tokelau Visa required[350]
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[351]
 Guam Visa required[352]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[353]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[354]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[355]

Diplomatic and service passports

Visa-free access specifically for holders of Indonesian diplomatic and service passports only

Visa-free access applies specifically to holders of Indonesian diplomatic and service passports visiting the following countries:

Agreement on visa exemptions for holders of diplomatic and/or service passports were signed with the following countries but not yet ratified:

Visa exemption due to having other visas

Although a visa is generally needed by Indonesian citizens who hold ordinary passports, some countries apply visa waivers providing the Indonesian passport holders are also in possession of a visa or residence permit for certain countries (mainly USA/Canada/UK/Schengen/Australia/New Zealand). Some countries who apply such rules are these:

  1.  Albania: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa ("C" or "D") or valid residence permit in any Schengen member states or previously used multiple-entry visa or residence permit of UK or USA, stay is within the validity term of the visa or the residence permit.[365][366]
  2.  Andorra: No formal visa required but multiple-entry Schengen visa is required.[367]
  3.  Anguilla: Requires valid visa issued by U.K. Please read additional information.[368]
  4.  Antigua and Barbuda: Requires a valid visa issued by USA/Canada/Schengen states/UK and payment of appropriate fees.[369][370]
  5.  Argentina: ETA available for holders of US B2 visa or Schengen C visa (with at least 3 months' validity left) at a fee of US$50 and for a stay of up to 90 days.[16]
  6.  Belize: Visa on arrival for holder of valid multiple entry USA visa.[371]
  7.  Bosnia and Herzegovina: Requires valid multiple-entry visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen or EU countries for stay up to 15 days.[44]
  8.  British Virgin Islands: Requires visa issued by Canada, USA or United Kingdom valid for a minimum of 6 months on arrival. They must travel as tourists or on business for a maximum stay of 6 months.
  9.  Bulgaria: Valid Schengen visa required or valid visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Cyprus and Croatia.[372]
  10.  Costa Rica: Requires valid visa from EU Member State, Canada, Japan, Korea (Rep. of) or USA, for a max.stay of 90 days.[368]
  11.  Cyprus: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa ("C" or "D") or valid residence permit in any Schengen member states or valid multiple-entry visas and residence permits issued by Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia.[373]
  12.  Dominican Republic: Requires visa issued by Canada, USA or any EU Member State for a max. stay of 30 days. Fee: USD 10.-. Extension possible.[368]
  13.  Georgia: Requires valid visa/residence permit (min. 6 months from expire date) for Canada, the US, UK, a Schengen Member State, Overseas/Dependant Territories of GB & Northern Ireland, Middle East GCC, Japan, South Korea, Australia, or New Zealand for nationals of Indonesia.[374]
  14.  Honduras: Requires valid visa for Canada, the USA or a Schengen Member State for nationals of Indonesia.[368]
  15.  Kosovo: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa and stay up to 15 days.[375]
  16.  Mexico: Requires permanent residency in Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States (B1/B2 visa also accepted) or the Schengen countries.[376][377]
  17.  Montenegro: Requires visa issued by a Schengen Member State or U.S.A., or not longer than the expiry of the visa, if the validity of the visa is less than 7 days.[378]
  18.  North Macedonia: Requires permanent residence permit of any EU or Schengen member states or a multiple entry Schengen visa (C). In case of possession of multiple entry Schengen type C visa, validity of the visa must be at least 5 days than the planned stay in North Macedonia.[379]
  19.  Panama: Requires visa issued by USA/UK/Canada/Australia/any member countries of the EU, which has been used at least once to enter those countries AND must buy tourist card that is of US$30 on arrival.[380]
  20.  Romania: Requires valid multiple entry Schengen visa ("C" or "D") or valid residence permit in any Schengen member states or permanent residence permits issued by the UK or Ireland (the validity of which is of 5 years or more) or valid visa issued by Bulgaria, Cyprus or Croatia.[381]
  21.  São Tomé and Príncipe: Requires visa issued by USA or a Schengen Member state together with a passport valid for a minimum of 3 months from the arrival date for a maximum stay of 15 days.
  22.  Saudi Arabia: Passengers and first-degree family members of passengers with a tourist or business visa issued by USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State traveling as tourists can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 90 days. The visa must have been used at least once and should have an entry stamp of the issuing country. Passengers are allowed a total stay of 90 days within a period of 12 months.[233]
  23.  South Korea: Requires valid visa of USA/Canada/Australia/New Zealand and is travelling between one of those countries to/from a third country and hold a confirmed onward ticket departing within 30 days.[368]
  24.  Taiwan: Online Application for Travel Authorization Certificate (TAC) available for Indonesian passport holders who hold visa/residence permit/permanent residence certificate issued by the USA/Canada/South Korea/UK/Schengen Convention countries, which may be valid or has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival, or valid electronic visa issued by Australia/New Zealand by the time of arrival, Japanese visa/visa waiver together with proof of record of entering Japan or confirmed onward ticket to Japan, or South Korean visa together with proof of record of entering South Korea. TAC is also available to those who have a visa/residence permit issued by Taiwan (ROC) which has expired less than 10 years prior to the date of arrival; holders of entry visas bearing the remark FL (migrant worker), X (others), or P with “Special permission from MOFA” (visa and eVisa for “Project for Simplifying Visa Regulations for High-end Group Tourists from Southeast Asian Countries (Project Kuan-Hong)” ever issued), as well as holders of Taiwan (ROC) resident cards with stated purpose of residence being migrant worker (移工), are not eligible for a TAC.[310][382]
  25.  Turks and Caicos Islands: Requires visa for Canada, United Kingdom or the USA.[368]

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[383]

1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[384]

  • no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by  Canada and  United States)
  • undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
  • expedited scheduling of visa interview (United States)

Visa requirements amendment log

America
24 August 2015: During a meeting with the Vice President of Panama, Isabel Saint Malo at the East Asia-Latin America Cooperation in San José, Costa Rica, the foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi formally requested Panama to provide a visa on arrival facility to Indonesians.[385]

30 September 2015: In a bilateral meeting with the foreign minister of Mexico, Claudia Ruiz Massieu in the United Nations headquarters in New York, Retno Marsudi requested Mexico to give reciprocal treatment for a visa waiver policy for Indonesians to visit Mexico.[386]

26 October 2015: In response to Indonesia's recent policy to abolish visa requirements for American citizens, the United States government plans to extend non-immigrant visas' validity issued to nationals of Indonesia to up to 10 years.[387]

22 May 2018: Indonesian Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi on her meeting with her Argentine counterpart, Jorge Faurie in Buenos Aires requests Argentina to ease visa application procedure for Indonesian citizens wanting to visit the South American nation.[388]

Asia
March 2015: The government of Indonesia plans to pursue a reciprocal visa-waiver agreement with China, Japan, South Korea and Russia.[389][390][391][392]

5 August 2015: During her visit to the 48th AMM in Kuala Lumpur, the foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi and the foreign minister of South Korea, Yun Byung-se discussed further implementation of visa exemption agreements for Indonesians to travel to South Korea. Negotiation for the same agreements also discussed with her Russian counterpart, foreign minister of Russia, Sergei Lavrov for further implementation of visa exemption agreements for Indonesians to travel to Russia.[393][394][395][396][397]

21 October 2015: In the Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation (JCBC) meeting between Indonesia and Mongolia in Jakarta, Indonesia's Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister, A.M. Fachir and Mongolia State Secretary/Acting Foreign Affairs Vice Minister, Damba Gankhuyag are planning to arrange a mutual reciprocal visa waiver for holders of ordinary passports of both countries.[398]

24 October 2015: On the sidelines meeting of the Ocean Rim Association in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi and Indian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Vijay Kumar Singh are planning to arrange a mutual reciprocal visa waiver for holders of ordinary passport of both countries.[399][400]

8 June 2016: The Taiwan government plans to extend its visa exemption scheme to Indonesian passport holders, as well as visa simplification to the rest 7 ASEAN nations. Visitors from Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam will be granted entry privileges such as visa waivers, landing visas or e-visas, according to the report. Visitors from three others ASEAN member nations, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand already enjoy visa exemptions for stays of up to 30 days in Taiwan.[401][402][403]

19 February 2019: At Investment Summit 2019 in Kathmandu, Nepal, Indonesian Ambassador to Bangladesh, Rina Soemarno requests that Bangladesh grants Indonesian passport holder visa-free access to the country based on reciprocity.[404]

Europe
April 2015: Delegation of Indonesia and parliament of Romania has raised a possibility of waiving visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, service, and ordinary passports of both countries.[405][406]

10 July 2015: Foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi and European Commission Vice President, Frans Timmermans are planning to have a mutual reciprocal visa waiver arrangements for holders of ordinary passport of Indonesia and the European Union.[407][408][409][410][411] During her meeting with Federica Mogherini at 48th AMM that was held in Kuala Lumpur early August 2015, Minister Retno Marsudi requested support from the European Union counterpart for abolishing Schengen visa requirements for Indonesian citizens.[397]

July 27, 2015: During his visit in Indonesia, the prime minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron and the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo raised a possibility to abolish visa requirements for holders of diplomatic, service and ordinary passport of Indonesia.[412][413][414][415][416]

31 July 2015: Indonesian Ambassador to Bulgaria and Albania and Bulgarian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs have raised possibility of waiving visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports of both countries.[417]

26 August 2015: In an interview to Indonesian media on 26 August 2015, Russian Ambassador to Indonesia, Mikhail Y Galuzin told that his government is ready to waive visa requirements to ordinary passport of Indonesia. Date of implementation is not determined yet because talks and negotiations are still on going.[418]

28 September 2015: In the 70th UN General Assembly in New York, the foreign minister of Indonesia, Retno Marsudi requested support from her French and German counterparts to secure visa-free access to the Schengen Area for Indonesian citizens. Foreign minister of France, Laurent Fabius and foreign minister of Germany, Frank Walter Steinmeier are committed to support Indonesia's request by the time this issue is discussed at the EU Commission. Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal and Romania also give their support for Indonesia to get a visa-free access to Schengen Area.[419][420][421]

5 November 2015: On the sidelines of the EU-ASEAN ministerial meeting in Luxembourg, the European Commission has reportedly included Indonesia in a list of countries proposed for review by the European Council. Indonesia's proposal will be submitted to the council early next year. European Council then will ask three main entities (Frontex, Europol and EASO) to study and review Indonesia's eligibility. If the study results are positive then the Council and the European Commission will propose a new regulation regarding the status change of Indonesia to get visa-free Schengen.[422][423][424]

27 April 2016: During his visit in Indonesia, the president of Serbia, Tomislav Nikolić and the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo raised a possibility to abolish visa requirements for holders of diplomatic and service passports.[425]

17 May 2017: President Grybauskaite, during her state visit to Indonesia, expressed Lithuania's readiness to support the negotiations on CEPA and the free-visa policy for EU member states as such cooperation will help to generate a revenue of €2.5 billion.[426]

23 November 2018: Vice Chairman of Indonesia's People's Consultative Assembly, Ahmad Muzani requests Bosnia and Herzegovina to grant Indonesian passport holder visa-free travel to the Balkan nation.[427]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[428] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[429] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[430]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[431][432]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[433][434] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[435]

Some countries, such as Japan,[436] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[437] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[438] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[439] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[440] Philippines,[441] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[442]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[443] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[444] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[445]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[446] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[447] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[448] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[449] Lebanon,[450] Libya,[451] Syria,[452] and Yemen[453] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[454]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[455][456] Argentina,[457] Brunei, Cambodia,[458] China,[459] Ethiopia,[460] Ghana, Guinea,[461] India, Japan,[462][463] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[464] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[465] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[466] Singapore, South Korea,[467] Taiwan, Thailand,[468] Uganda,[469] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[470][471][472] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[473]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[474] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[475][476]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ↑ "Siaran Pers : Pemerintah Tambahkan 3 Negara Sebagai Subjek Visa on Arrival". Directorate General of Immigration. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  2. ↑ "Henley Passport Index". Henley Passport Index. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  3. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. 1 2 "Kementerian Luar Negeri - Himbauan Perjalanan dan Antisipasi Keamanan di Irak". www.kemlu.go.id. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  5. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  6. ↑ "Albania eVisa".
  7. ↑ "Visa regime for foreign citizens". www.punetejashtme.gov.al. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  8. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ↑ "Consulate General of Algeria in London - Visa to Algeria". Consulate General of Algeria in London.
  10. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  11. ↑ "Travel to Andorra". www.exteriors.ad. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  12. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  13. ↑ "SME E-VISA". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021.
  14. ↑ "Asyik! WNI Bebas Pelesiran ke Negara Karibia Ini Tanpa Visa : Okezone Travel". travel.okezone.com. 29 August 2021.
  15. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  16. 1 2 "KBRI Buenos Aires - Permudah Visa, Indonesia Masuk Daftar Penerima Fasilitas ETA Argentina". www.kemlu.go.id. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  17. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  18. ↑ "Armenia eVisa".
  19. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  20. ↑ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  21. ↑ "Do I need a visa to transit through Australia?". www.border.gov.au.
  22. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  23. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  24. ↑ "500 - Internal Server Error". evisa.gov.az. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
  25. ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  26. ↑ "Bahamas Visa Policy" (PDF).
  27. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  28. ↑ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". www.evisa.gov.bh. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  29. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  30. ↑ "Bangladesh offers 'free' visit visas to Indonesians". www.aa.com.tr.
  31. ↑ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  32. ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  33. ↑ Humas. "Kebijakan bebas visa untuk WNI berkunjung ke Belarusia". www.imigrasi.go.id. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  34. ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  35. ↑ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  36. ↑ "Requirements". ins.gov.bz. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  37. ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  38. ↑ "e-Visa - Benin official visa application platform". evisa.bj.
  39. ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  40. ↑ "Bhutan eVisa".
  41. ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  42. ↑ "Visas". www.boliviawdc.org. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  43. ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  44. 1 2 "Info" (PDF). www.mvp.gov.ba. 2018.
  45. ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  46. ↑ "e-Visa Botswana". Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  47. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  48. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  49. ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  50. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ↑ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  52. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ↑ "CAMEROON eVISA".
  56. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ↑ Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (30 July 2009). "Determine your eligibility – Transit without a visa - Canada.ca". www.cic.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  74. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  76. ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  77. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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  91. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  93. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
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  96. ↑ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  97. ↑ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  98. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  100. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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    • Entry clearance is not required if travelling as tourists on a charter flight.
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  107. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  108. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  110. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
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  118. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  120. ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  121. ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  122. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ↑ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  124. ↑ e-Visa
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  126. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ↑ "Iran eVisa".
  128. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  130. ↑ Affairs, Department of Foreign. "Visas for Ireland - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". www.dfa.ie.
  131. ↑ "Short stay visa waiver programme". Immigration Service Delivery. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  132. ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  133. ↑ "Tourist Visa Table" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  134. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  135. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  137. ↑ "Informasi dari Kedutaan Besar Jepang". www.id.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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  139. ↑ "[Press Releases] Substantial Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Indonesia, the Philippines and Viet N." Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
  140. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ↑ "Jordan E-Services".
  142. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ↑ "Kenya eTA".
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  152. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  153. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ↑ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa.
  155. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  160. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  161. ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  162. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  167. ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  168. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  172. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  176. ↑ "Moldova eVisa".
  177. ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  178. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ↑ "Montenegro Visa Regime | Visit Montenegro". www.visit-montenegro.com.
  181. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ↑ "Mozambique eVisa".
  184. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ↑ "Visa exemption by Namibia immigration".
  187. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ↑ "Nepal Online visa".
  190. ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
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  197. ↑ "NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE".
  198. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
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  204. ↑ "Tourist Visa in Your Inbox".
  205. ↑ "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
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  216. ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  217. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ↑ "Qatar Visas".
  219. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
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  221. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ↑ "Russia eVisa".
  223. ↑ "Visa free rule - Peterline". stpeterline.com.
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  229. ↑ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  230. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  237. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ↑ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  239. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ↑ "VISA ON ARRIVAL".
  241. ↑ "SIERRA LEONE eVISA".
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  243. ↑ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  244. ↑ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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  248. ↑ "Department of Home Affairs - ePermits". ehome.dha.gov.za. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  249. ↑ "Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
  250. 1 2 "Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online". Ministry of Internal Affairs. South Sudan.
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  258. ↑ "Who can apply for E-Visa?". suriname.vfsevisa.com.
  259. ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  260. 1 2 Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  341. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 name="Vos droits">"Un étranger a-t-il besoin d'un visa pour voyager outre-mer?".
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  343. ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  344. ↑ Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance (in French).
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  476. ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
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