| COVID-19 pandemic in Angola | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Angola |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Luanda |
| Arrival date | 21 March 2020 (3 years, 9 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) |
| Confirmed cases | 106,720[1] |
| Recovered | 63,295[2][3] |
Deaths | 1,937[1] |
| Fatality rate | 1.82% |
| Vaccinations | |
| Government website | |
| http://covid19.gov.ao/ | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Angola was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Angola in late March 2020, with the first two cases being confirmed on 21 March.[4]
Background
On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[5][6]
The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[7][8] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[9][7] Model-based simulations for Angola indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t exceeded 1.0 until September 2020 but diminished to around 0.5 in the second half of 2021.[10]
Timeline
March 2020
- On 19 March, a WhatsApp audio about an alleged case went viral, which was later denied.[11]
- Effective from 20 March, all Angolan borders were closed for 15 days.[12] President João Lourenço banned all arrivals at airports and stopped passenger vessels docking at Angolan ports for 15 days. All these bans will last until 4 April.[13]
- On 21 March, the Ministry of Health confirmed the first two positive COVID-19 cases. The two cases had returned from Portugal.[14][15] The first case was a Sonangol employee who flew from Lisbon to Luanda. The second case had flown in from Porto and was also under observation in Luanda.[13]
- All schools in Angola closed on 24 March.[13]
- On 29 March, the first two coronavirus-related deaths were recorded, while the total number of confirmed cases rose to seven.[16]
- On 30 March, the first recovery case from COVID-19 was recorded.[17] At the end of the month there had been 7 confirmed cases, 1 recovery and 2 deaths, leaving 4 active cases.[18]
April to June 2020
- On 1 April, it was announced that 1900 individuals in pre-trial detention would be released in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus in the country's prisons.[19]
- On 15 April, it was reported that the 2582 people detained in Luanda under the State of Emergency have now been returned to the Zaire Province.[20]
- During the month there were 20 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 27. The death toll remained unchanged. Seven patients recovered, leaving 18 active cases at the end of April.[21]
- During the month there were 59 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 86. The death toll rose to 4. The number of recovered patients increased to 18, leaving 64 active cases by the end of the month.[22]
- During June there were 198 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 284. The death toll rose to 13. The number of recovered patients increased to 93, leaving 178 active cases at the end of the month (178% more than at the end of May).[23]
July to September 2020
- There were 864 new cases in July, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 1148. The death toll quadrupled to 52. The number of recovered patients increased to 437, leaving 659 active cases at the end of the month (270% more than at the end of June).[24]
- There were 1476 new cases in August, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 2624. The death toll more than doubled to 107. The number of active cases at the end of the month more than doubled from the end of July, to 1475.[25]
- On 25 August, Amnesty International reported that between March and July, a government taskforce enforcing lockdown restrictions had killed at least seven men and boys.[26]
- On 1 September, a doctor died in police custody after being detained for not wearing a mask, sparking protests on social media and in Luanda.[27]
- On 18 September, footballer Nelson da Luz tested positive for COVID-19.[28] There were 2281 new cases in September, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 4905. The death toll rose to 179. The number of recovered patients increased to 1833, leaving 2893 active cases at the end of the month.[29]
October to December 2020
- Vietnam reported six imported COVID-19 cases from Angola who are Vietnamese citizens repatriated on a humanitarian flight on October 20.[30][31] There were 5900 new cases in October, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 10805. The death toll rose to 284. The number of recovered patients increased to 4523, leaving 5998 active cases at the end of the month.[32]
- There were 4334 new cases in November, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 15139. The death toll rose to 348. The number of recovered patients increased to 7851, leaving 6940 active cases at the end of the month.[33]
- There were 2,294 new cases in December, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 17,433. The death toll rose to 405. The number of recovered patients increased to 10,859, leaving 6,169 active cases at the end of the month.[34]
January to March 2021
- The variant first detected in India was identified in Angola on 14 January, followed on 15 January by the variant first detected in the UK.
- There were 2,363 new cases in January, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 19,796. The death toll rose to 466. The number of recovered patients increased to 18,035, leaving 1,295 active cases at the end of the month.[35]
- There were 1,011 new cases in February, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 20,807. The death toll rose to 508. The number of recovered patients increased to 19,322, leaving 977 active cases at the month.[36]
- Vaccinations began on 10 March.[37]
- The variant first identified in South Africa was detected in Angola on 29 March.
- There were 1,504 new cases in March, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 22,311. The death toll rose to 537. The number of recovered patients increased to 20,493, leaving 1,281 active cases at the end of the month.[38]
April to June 2021
- There were 4,120 new cases in April, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 26,431. The death toll rose to 594. The number of recovered patients increased to 23,606, leaving 2,231 active cases at the end of the month.[39]
- There were 8,120 new cases in May, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 34,551. The death toll rose to 766. The number of recovered patients increased to 28,079, leaving 5,706 active cases at the end of the month.[40]
- There were 4,298 new cases in June, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 38,849. The death toll rose to 900. The number of recovered patients increased to 33,242, leaving 4,707 active cases at the end of the month.[41]
July to September 2021
- There were 3,797 new cases in July, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 42,646. The death toll rose to 1008. The number of recovered patients increased to 36,708, leaving 4,930 active cases at the end of the month. The number of fully vaccinated persons stood at 700,871.[42]
- There were 4,898 new cases in August, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 47,544. The death toll rose to 1217. The number of recovered patients increased to 43,421, leaving 2,906 active cases at the end of the month.[43]
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The US delivers vaccines to Angola as part of the COVAX program in 2021
- There were 9,703 new cases in September, taking the total number of confirmed cases to 57,247. The death toll rose to 1548. The number of recovered patients increased to 47,950, leaving 7,749 active cases at the end of the month.[44]
October to December 2021
- There were 7,186 new cases in October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 64,433. The death toll rose to 1710. The number of recovered patients increased to 53,343, leaving 9,380 active cases at the end of the month.[45]
- There were 735 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 65,168. The death toll rose to 1733. The number of recovered patients increased to 63,214, leaving 221 active cases at the end of the month.[46]
- The presence of the omicron variant was confirmed on 24 December.[47]
- There were 16,425 new cases in December, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 81,593. The death toll rose to 1770. The number of recovered patients increased to 64,533, leaving 15,290 active cases at the end of the month.[48] Modelling by WHO's Regional Office for Africa suggests that due to under-reporting, the true cumulative number of infections by the end of 2021 was around 14.8 million while the true number of COVID-19 deaths was around 10890.[49]
January to March 2022
- There were 16,523 new cases in January, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 98,116. The death toll rose to 1895. The number of recovered patients increased to 94,978, leaving 1593 active cases at the end of the month.[50]
- There were 625 new cases in February, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 98,741. The death toll rose to 1900. The number of recovered patients increased to 96,680, leaving 161 active cases at the end of the month.[51]
- There were 407 new cases in March, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 99,148. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 97,125, leaving 123 active cases at the end of the month.[52]
April to June 2022
- There were 46 new cases in April, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 99,194. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 97,149, leaving 145 active cases at the end of the month.[53]
- There were 606 new cases in May, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 99,800. The death toll remained unchanged.[54]
- There were 1520 new cases in June, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 101,320. The death toll remained unchanged.[55]
July to December 2022
- There were 1112 new cases in July, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 102,432. The death toll rose to 1916.[56]
- There were 204 new cases in August, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 102,636. The death toll rose to 1917.[57]
- There were 495 new cases in September, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 103,131. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients increased to 101,155, leaving 59 active cases at the end of the month.[58]
- There were 1323 new cases in November, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 104,454. The death toll rose to 1922.[59]
- There were 641 new cases in December, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 105,095. The death toll rose to 1930. The number of recovered patients increased to 103,050, leaving 115 active cases at the end of the month.[60]
Statistics
Charts
Confirmed new cases per day
Confirmed deaths per day
Vaccination
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2022). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ↑ "Noticias Relacionadas com COVID-19" (in Portuguese). Agencia Angola Press. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ↑ "Últimos dados sobre o COVID-19" (in Portuguese). Comissão Interministerial De Angola. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ↑ "UNDP AngolaSupport to the National Response to Contain the Impact of COVID-19" (PDF). UNDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ↑ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ↑ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
- ↑ "Angola: COVID-19 – Report On Alleged Positive Case Denied in Benguela". allAfrica. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ↑ Oliveira, Yokani (19 March 2020). "Angola closes borders for 15 days". The Namibian.
- 1 2 3 "Sonangol official one of two Covid-19 cases in Angola – report | Upstream Online". Upstream Online | Latest oil and gas news. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ "Angola reports first two confirmed COVID-19 cases". China.org.cn. Xinhua. 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Angola, Eritrea, Uganda confirm first cases as coronavirus spreads in Africa". Reuters. 21 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ Line, Platina (29 March 2020). "Covid-19 faz as primeiras duas vitimas em Angola". PlatinaLine (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ Line, Platina (30 March 2020). "Angola regista primeiro caso recuperado de COVID 19". PlatinaLine (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 April 2020. p. 8. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Ministro do Interior fiscaliza medidas de segurança nas cadeias". Jornal de Angola (in Portuguese). 1 April 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ "Over 2,000 people return to Zaire province". Angola Press Agency. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 May 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 133" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 June 2020. p. 7. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 195" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2 August 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". Africa CDC. 1 September 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ↑ "At least seven young men from poor neighbourhoods killed in COVID-19 measures". www.amnesty.org. 25 August 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ "Médico angolano apanhado pela polícia sem máscara na rua morre na esquadra". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). 4 September 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ↑ "Angola: Covid-19 Infects First Angolan Athlete". 18 September 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 situation update for the WHO African region. External situation report 31" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 September 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ↑ "Vietnam records three imported Covid-19 cases from Angola - VnExpress International".
- ↑ "Two one-year-old boys among eight new Covid-19 patients - VnExpress International".
- ↑ "COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update". World Health Organization. 3 November 2020. p. 13. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Angola prepares vaccination plan with WHO support". Ver Angola. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ↑ "País com 62 novas infecções e duas mortes por covid-19" (in Portuguese). Ver Angola. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ↑ "Covid-19: country with 14 new positive cases, two deaths and 20 recoveries". Ver Angola. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 59: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 March 2021. p. 4. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ↑ "Emerging lessons from Africa's COVID-19 vaccine rollout". World Health Organization. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Angola registered 129 more cases and one death". Ver Angola. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Angola announces 263 new cases, new peak in the last six months". Ver Angola. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ↑ "Covid-19: 185 more cases and two deaths with more than one million vaccinated". Ver Angola. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ "Angola registers 167 new cases six deaths from covid-19. Country reaches the 900 dead barrier". Ver Angola. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "Coronavirus - Angola: Número de recuperados sobe de 61 para 683 em 24 horas (31 de julho de 2021)" (in Portuguese). APO Group. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Africa with 768 more deaths and 22,388 new cases in the last 24 hours". Ver Angola. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ↑ "Angola registers record of new cases with 644 infections in 24 hours". Ver Angola. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 31 October 2021. p. 6. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ↑ "Angola Covid-19 update". The Cheer News. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ↑ "Angola confirms the presence of the Omicron variant". Ver Angola. 27 December 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Over 15,000 Angolans in home quarantine". ANGOP. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ↑ Cabore, Joseph Waogodo; Karamagi, Humphrey Cyprian; Kipruto, Hillary Kipchumba; Mungatu, Joseph Kyalo; Asamani, James Avoka; Droti, Benson; Titi-ofei, Regina; Seydi, Aminata Binetou Wahebine; Kidane, Solyana Ngusbrhan; Balde, Thierno; Gueye, Abdou Salam; Makubalo, Lindiwe; Moeti, Matshidiso R (1 June 2022). "COVID-19 in the 47 countries of the WHO African region: a modelling analysis of past trends and future patterns". The Lancet Global Health. 10 (8): e1099–e1114. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00233-9. PMC 9159735. PMID 35659911. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ Costa, Tatiana (1 February 2022). "Covid-19: country with 90 new cases and no deaths in the last 24 hours". Ver Angola. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ↑ Costa, Tatiana (1 March 2022). "Covid-19: country with nine new cases and no deaths in the last 24 hours". Ver Angola. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ↑ Costa, Tatiana (31 March 2022). "Covid-19: Angola with 10 new cases and no deaths for the thirtieth day in a row". Ver Angola. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 120: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 3 May 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 124: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 31 May 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 3 July 2022. p. 6. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 133: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 August 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 4 September 2022. p. 8. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 142: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 4 October 2022. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ↑ "Outbreak brief 150: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 29 November 2022. p. 5. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ↑ "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1 January 2023. p. 10. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
External links
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