| COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Bulgaria |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China (globally) |
| Index case | Pleven, Gabrovo |
| Arrival date | 8 March 2020 (3 years, 2 months and 4 days ago) |
| Confirmed cases | 1,101,326 |
| Active cases | 211,246 |
| Hospitalized cases | 3,172 |
| Critical cases | 413 |
| Recovered | 854,248 |
Deaths | 35,832 |
| Fatality rate | 3.25% |
| Government website | |
| Coronavirus.bg | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Bulgaria when the country's first cases, a 27-year-old man from Pleven and a 75-year-old woman from Gabrovo, were confirmed on 8 March 2020. Neither of the two had traveled to areas with known coronavirus cases which is maybe because the PCR test that was used is defective. The man tested positive for the virus after being hospitalized for a respiratory infection, and authorities announced plans to test several people who were in contact with the two individuals.[1] Two other samples in Pleven and Gabrovo were positive on 8 March.[2] Patient zero remains unknown.[3]
After the number of patients in the country had reached 23, the Bulgarian Parliament voted unanimously to declare a state of emergency from 13 March until 13 April.[4] A 14-day preventive house quarantine was introduced for citizens who have been in contact with a COVID-19 patient or have returned from an overseas region with a high number of cases. For patients tested positive for the virus a 21-day house quarantine was introduced. This time span is counted from the day a subsequent test comes out negative after they have been treated in a hospital or at home. After the World Health Organization (WHO) has established that COVID-19 is more resilient than the initial data was showing, the National Crisis-management Staff increased the recovery house quarantine by a week to 28 days.[5] With the continuing increase of COVID-19 cases on a daily basis, the Bulgarian government requested on 1 April that Parliament extend the state of emergency by one month until 13 May.[6]
As of 5 February 2023, a total of 4,612,386 vaccine doses have been administered.[7]
Background
A National Crisis-management Staff was formed by the Bulgarian government on 5 March to deal with the coronavirus pandemic.[8] The Government has appointed Major general professor Doctor Vencislav Mutafchiyski as the Chairman of the Staff. MG Prof. Dr. Mutafchiyski is the Director of the Military Medical Academy and the most senior medical officer of the Bulgarian Armed Forces. He is an abdomen (stomach) surgeon and epidemiology is not among his specialties. The MMA combines the military medical services of the country in their entirety with several hospitals in the capital Sofia and around the country. At the same time it is one of the country's leading medical institutions and possesses large medical treatment capacity and know-how. The Staff fulfills a direct operational role in the management of the crisis and its decisions are implemented through executive orders of Bulgaria's Prime Minister and the country's Minister of Health.
On 23 March a separate Medical Council for dealing with the coronavirus pandemic was appointed by the Prime Minister. The council was chaired by Professor Kosta Kostov, a leading pulmonary disease expert. The council's mission was to provide the government with complementary analysis and action proposals and the general public with professional guidance and information. Unlike the National Crisis-management Staff, which is a formal national institution with executive power and tasks, the council had mostly a knowledge-based advisory role.[9] On 4 April the Medical Council dispersed, having achieved its purpose, according to its chairman.[10]
Timeline
February
Limited border health monitoring was introduced in February 2020.[11]
March
8 March
On 8 March 2020, Bulgaria confirmed its first two cases, a 27-year-old man from Pleven and a 75-year-old woman from Gabrovo. Neither of the two reported having traveled to areas with known coronavirus cases. The man tested positive for the virus after being hospitalized for a respiratory infection, and authorities announced plans to test several people who were in contact with the two individuals.[1] Two other samples in Pleven and Gabrovo were found positive on 8 March.[2] Patient zero remains unknown.[3]
On the same day, the hospital in Gabrovo requested additional personnel from other hospitals in the country, as it only had three communicable diseases specialists. All of its internal medicine specialists have been quarantined after one of the four initial cases was confirmed to be a nurse at the hospital.[12] The government issued a nationwide ban on closed-door public events.[13] The origin of the outbreak remains unknown, and the Ministry of Interior is tracking down all individuals who have been in contact with the patients.[14] As of 8 March 254 suspected cases were under quarantine across the country.[15]
10 March
Two additional cases were confirmed in Sofia on 10 March 2020: a 74-year-old man and his 66-year-old wife. Both have arrived from Lom two weeks prior to admission.[17][18] The woman died on the next day, becoming the first COVID-19 death in the country.[19]
11 March
A suspected case of a 33-year-old man was reported by the Saint George Hospital in Plovdiv on 11 March.[20] The same day, a 40-year-old woman in Varna showed COVID-19 symptoms on CT scan, although regional health authorities have not yet confirmed the case.[21]
12 March
By 12 March, the number of cases had increased to 23, most of them in Sofia. Many of these had been in contact with the elderly couple admitted to the Pirogov Hospital on 10 March.[22]
13 March
On 13 March, after 16 reported cases in one day, Bulgaria declared a state of emergency for one month until 13 April. Schools, shopping centres, cinemas, restaurants, and other places of business were closed. All sports events were suspended. Only supermarkets, food markets, pharmacies, banks and gas stations remain open.[23] Additionally, all arrivals from Italy, Iran, Spain, China and South Korea were placed under a mandatory 14-day quarantine.[24] There were 13 breaches of quarantine; patients involved were returned to treatment facilities and warned of repercussions, including fines and prison sentences.[25]
14 March
On 14 March, a second death and a third case in Pleven were reported. The second death the virus was the 74-year-old husband of the first death.[26][27] Late in the evening on 31 March a member of parliament was tested positive for the virus. All MPs were urgently tested on the following day. If some of them are also tested positive, the Parliament will be adjourned. Options for the MPs to continue their legislative work (including voting) online from home under isolation are being explored.[28]
15 March
The number of confirmed cases in Bulgaria rose to 51 on 15 March. A total of 83 tests were done at the Military Medical Academy, of which six were positive, and 51 were processed at the National Reference Laboratory, of which two were positive. In Varna, one test out of 12 samples proved positive.[29]
16 March
The Ministry of Health announced that citizens from a number of countries would be prohibited from entering Bulgaria starting 00:00 on 18 March. These are China, Iran, Bangladesh, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Spain, Italy, South Korea, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Additionally, sanitary control units will be established on some border crossings with Romania, Greece, Serbia and North Macedonia. The number of total cases rose to 62, including two British citizens vacationing in Bansko.[30]
17 March
81 cases were reported, several linked to an outbreak in Bansko. None of the patients were in critical condition.[31]
18 March
The total number of cases increased to 94 by 18 March, with new cases appearing in Smolyan, Veliko Tarnovo and Pernik among recent arrivals from outside the country. The previous day, Bansko became the first town in the country to be put under quarantine.[32][33]
19 March
On 19 March the cases rose to 105 and an 80-year-old woman, who recently had a stroke, died from COVID-19 on the same day, making her the third death from the disease in Bulgaria. Elsewhere, a 78-year-old Bulgarian citizen died from COVID-19 while visiting family in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The woman, a choir conductor in Sofia, was uninsured and refused to seek medical attention.[34]
20 March
The total number of cases increased to 127 and the first recovery occurred.[35]
21 March
The number of cases increased to 142 by noon, and three patients had recovered. Two cities, Dobrich and Shumen, confirmed their first cases, the latter related to the Bansko cluster. There are 84 male and 58 female patients, the youngest being 4 years old, and the oldest 81 years old. More than 5,000 tests had been carried out, and an additional 10,000 tests would be made available at short notice.[36]
24 March
The cases increased to 218 and the first case in Stara Zagora province was confirmed. A man from the town of Kazanlak was admitted in the Infectious unit in the hospital in Stara Zagora. He is believed to be 60 years old and returned from France on 14 March.[37]
25 March
The number of cases increased to 242 by the end of the day, with the city of Sliven reporting its first confirmed case. 16 new cases with no relation between them were registered in Sofia, with some being medical staff from a local hospital. Two new cases were confirmed in Blagoevgrad, two in Plovdiv and one in Pleven. Two of the patients who were in critical condition were stabilized but remain "in stable but severe condition". One recovered completely, bringing the number of total recoveries to 5.
26 March
A total of 22 new cases were reported, bringing the overall number to 264. The coronavirus was registered for the first time in Kardzhali and Haskovo. 15 of the newly confirmed cases were in Sofia, 2 in Smolyan, one in Pleven, one in Veliko Tarnovo and one in Varna. Two people were admitted to hospital in critical condition, while three new patients recovered, bringing the number of recovered to 8. Three soldiers were confirmed to be infected – two were stationed in Kosovo and were immediately brought back to Sofia, and the other contracted the virus in Romania, where he was hospitalized.[38]
27 March
29 new cases were registered, with the total number reaching 293. From these, 17 were in Sofia, 5 in Plovdiv, 3 in Burgas, and one each in Varna, Kyustendil, Sliven and Pazardzhik. At least 93 people remained hospitalized, with 53 in Sofia alone.[39]
28 March
The total number of cases reached 331, an increase of 38 from the previous day. The new cases included 19 in Sofia, 5 in Blagoevgrad, 4 in Burgas, 3 in Varna, 2 each in Kardzhali, Plovdiv and Shumen, and 1 in Smolyan. Four new deaths were also reported, with two occurring in Blagoevgrad and one each in Kyustendil and Sofia.[40] The cases in Blagoevgrad, a mother and her daughter, were initially refused admission to the local hospital despite visible symptoms and had to request testing at a private lab; by the time the results came out as positive, the patients' condition had deteriorated significantly. They were eventually admitted and sent to intensive care, but both died shortly after.[41]
29 March
A total of 15 new cases were reported, with 8 in Sofia, 3 in Plovdiv, and one each in Kardzhali, Sliven, Smolyan and Varna. Three new recoveries were also announced, while the number of deaths rose to 8 after a 51-year-old woman died in the Blagoevgrad hospital, one day after her mother had died from the virus. The Ministry of Health announced that 125 out of 324 active cases remain hospitalized, with 13 of those in serious condition. The total number of tests performed exceeded 7,000, with 276 done on 29 March alone.[42]
30 March
Thirteen new cases were reported, with seven in Sofia and one each in Blagoevgrad, Kardzhali, Montana, Pleven, Plovdiv and Sliven, for a total of 359 cases. 113 patients remained hospitalized, with 13 in serious condition. Around 56% of all those infected so far were male versus 44% female, with a median age of 45. The total number of recoveries rose to 17.[43]
31 March
The total number of confirmed infections increased by 40 to 399, and the first two cases were reported from the province of Silistra. 20 of the new cases were registered in Sofia, four each in Burgas and Kyustendil, three each in Plovdiv and Varna, two in Silistra, and one each in Kardzhali, Pernik, Shumen and Stara Zagora. The number of hospitalized patients increased to 146, with 14 in serious condition, while 20 medical workers were announced to have contracted the disease so far. No new deaths or recoveries were announced. From the total of 399 confirmed cases, just under 57% (227) were male, versus 43% (172) who were female.[44]
April
1 April
The province of Ruse reported its first case as part of 23 new infections across the country, bringing the total to 422. In addition to Ruse, 10 new cases were reported in Sofia, two each in Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich and Plovdiv, and one each in Haskovo, Kardzhali, Sliven and Stara Zagora. Two deaths were registered – a 57-year-old man in Kyustendil and a 40-year-old man in Sofia.[45] Hassan Ademov from the Movement for Rights and Freedoms became the first Bulgarian member of parliament to contract the virus, forcing the announcement of a mass test on 2 April that would cover government staff and all 240 MPs.[46]
2 April
The total number of infections increased by 35 to 457, with the first case being reported from the province of Vidin. The new cases included 20 in Sofia, four in Smolyan, three in Varna, two in Dobrich, and one each in Blagoevgrad, Montana, Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Veliko Tarnovo and Vidin. No new deaths were reported, while the number of recoveries reached 25. 179 patients were currently hospitalized, with 18 in intensive care.[47] A further two MPs were among the new cases, both from the ruling GERB party, including their parliamentary group speaker Daniela Daritkova.[48]
3 April
The National Assembly approved the government's proposal to extend the state of emergency by one month until 13 May.[49] The confirmed case count reached 487, after 28 new infections were registered – 18 in Sofia, two each in Plovdiv and Smolyan, and one each in Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Kardzhali, Kyustendil, Veliko Tarnovo and Vidin. Four deaths were also announced, with one occurring late on the previous evening in Stara Zagora.[50] Male patients continued to account for just under 57% of all cases (versus 43% female), with a median age of 47.[51]
5 April
The Ministry of Health announced that the total number of COVID-19 tests had reached 15,899, with 8 laboratories performing the procedure across the country.[52]
14 April
The village of Panicherovo in Stara Zagora Province was placed under quarantine, after a COVID-19 positive man escaped from a hospital where he was being treated and returned to the village.[53]
15 April
The Ministry of Interior established checkpoints limiting movement in and out of the predominantly Roma-populated Sofia neighborhoods of Filipovtsi and Fakulteta.[54] The neighborhoods were categorized as COVID-19 clusters by the National Crisis Management center.[55]
16 April
In a late night emergency joint press conference of the Minister of Interior, the Minister of Health, and the Chairman of the National Crisis Management center, it was announced that entering and exiting Sofia would be severely limited until further notice following increased traffic out of the city before the Easter holidays.[56] Following numerous imported cases from Britain (e.g. a 78-years old Briton whose sister was known to have been infected by the coronavirus[57][58] and a Bulgarian repatriate from Varna[59]) the Civil Aviation Authority put a ban on all flights between Britain and Bulgaria.[60] The decree refers to the sharp increase in COVID-19 cases in that country for the last weeks surpassing the level in other concerned countries. Three days before the measure was implemented the Governor of Varna Oblast had expressed his apprehension regarding the flights between Varna and London.[61]
20 April
The ministry of Health announced the renewal of planned surgeries and hospitalizations, immunizations, child and prenatal care. These will be conducted under strict schedule on Tuesday and Thursday of each week.[62]
21 April
The hour limitations on entering and exiting Sofia were lifted.[63]
27 April
The prohibition of the passenger air traffic between Bulgaria and Britain was revoked after 11 days.[64]
May
1 May
Compulsory mask-wearing in open public spaces was rescinded with a new decree by the Minister of Health.[65] National parks outside municipal boundaries, closed to the public on 20 March, were reopened, with local authorities commissioned to provide the organization for visitors.[66][67]
2 May
The first case in the province of Razgrad was confirmed, meaning that now 27 out of 28 provinces have proven cases of COVID-19. On this day also, was recorded the first death of a medic. A 43-years-old female doctor from Sliven died after contracting the disease. She worked in the Infectious Diseases Department in the city of Sliven.[68]
4 May
Dr Andrea Ammon, Director of ECDC, listed Bulgaria as the only country monitored by the Centre still seeing an increase in newly registered cases.[69]
6 May
Checkpoints outside provincial centres were removed and restrictions limiting inter-city travel lifted.[70]
9 May
Targovishte, the last Bulgarian province without any registered cases yet, had its first COVID-19 case confirmed.[71]
14 May
As of 14 May at 00:00, the national emergency was lifted, and in its place was declared a state of an emergency epidemic situation. Organ transplantations are allowed again after a 2-month ban. Parks are open for the use of all. Most of the anti-epidemic measures are still valid. The 14-day quarantine for everyone who enters the country remains. Schools and daycares remain closed, as well as shopping centers and indoor restaurants.[72]
June
21 June
Bulgarian tennis player Grigor Dimitrov announced on his Instagram account that he has tested positive for COVID-19 which lead to the cancellation of Adria Tour, where he had participated the weeks before. Multiple other tennis players tested positive the following days.[73]
August
1 August
It was announced that Bulgarian tennis player Viktoriya Tomova had tested positive for COVID-19 on the site of a tournament in Palermo, Italy which happened to be the first official pro tennis event after the pandemic began.
23 August
Bulgaria's Minister of Youth and Sports Krasen Kralev tested positive.[74]
October
25 October
Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov tested positive. He said on Facebook that he had "general malaise."[75]
November
By 10 November, Boyko Borisov had recovered from COVID-19.[76]
On 28 November 2020, Bulgaria entered a second lockdown, which was characterized as a "partial" one due to being less strict than the first, and was envisioned to be in place until Christmas.[77][78] This decision was regarded by many experts as being long overdue because of the huge strain on the country's health system, resulting in many people not being able to receive access to adequate medical care,[79][80] and the Prime Minister faced strong criticism from other politicians.[81]
December
On 18 December 2020, the government confirmed that the lockdown will be extended until 31 January 2021.[82]
March 2021
From 22 March until 31 March 2021 the country was under another lockdown, the third one since the start of the pandemic.[83]
May 2021
During the second half of the month the weekly positivity rate fell to below 4%, with the number of people testing positive the lowest since early October 2020.[84]
June 2021
In June 2021, genomic sequencing confirmed the presence of the Beta and Delta variants in Bulgaria.[85][86]
July 2021
By the second half of July 2021, Delta had emerged as the dominant variant (showing up in over 50% of genomic sequencing samples), starting to displace Alpha.[87]
August 2021
By mid August close to 99% of the samples tested positive for Delta.[88]
October 2021
Due to the worsening epidemiological situation, a "green certificate" that could be obtained by showing proof of vaccination, recovery from an infection or a negative COVID-19 test was introduced as a requirement for many public activities from 21 October. It was also regarded as a way of avoiding another lockdown.[89]
November 2021
The presence of the 'Delta Plus' subvariant was confirmed in November 2021.[90][91]
December 2021
On 22 December 2021, the Cibalab private laboratories signalled that the Omicron variant had been discovered in six virus samples.[92] Iva Hristova, head of the Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, insisted that the presence of Omicron will need to be confirmed through genomic sequencing, for which the private laboratories do not possess the technology, with accurate findings expected to become available after the new year.[92] Mathematician Ognyan Kunchev has stated that the sequencing process in Bulgaria takes around 10 days and needs to be sped up as well as cover more samples.[93] On 29 December 2021, virologist Radka Argirova who serves as an advisor of Prime Minister Kiril Petkov stated that there are strong indications that Omicron is already in Bulgaria, referring to a number of suspected cases, all of them among people who had travelled abroad.[94]
January 2022
Variant changes
On 2 January 2022, the first 12 cases of the Omicron variant were officially confirmed by the health authorities.[95][96] 11 of them were in Sofia City Province while 1 was in Sofia Province, with 7 of the cases among non-vaccinated, 5 among vaccinated and none among people with a booster dose.[95] Only one of the people infected with Omicron had recently been abroad.[96] Omicron was found in 4.4% of the 275 sequenced samples with Delta making up the rest.[95][96] None of the infected required hospitalization.[95] As of 10 January 2022, 52 new cases of Omicron had been discovered, based on 505 sequenced samples for the period up to 3 January, with Omicron accounting for 10.3% of the swabs, with the rest being Delta.[97] As of 19 January 2022, 227 new cases of Omicron had been identified, based on 522 sequenced samples for the period up to 10 January, with the ratio of Omicron to Delta being 43.5% to 56.75%.[98] By mid to late January 2022, Omicron had emerged as the main variant,[99] accounting for 74.5% of cases by 20 January,[100] being found in 249 out of 334 samples.[101]
Rise in cases
On 12 January 2022, 7062 new cases were registered, the most since the start of the pandemic,[102] exceeding the previous record number of 6816 daily positive tests reported on 27 October 2021.[103] After the health authorities reported 9996 positive tests on 18 January 2022,[104] on the next day the number of registered daily cases surpassed 10 000 for the first time, with 11 181 new infections announced for the previous 24 hours.[105] On 26 January 2022, a new high of 12 399 official cases was reported by the Ministry of Health.[106]
Reinfections and coinfections
As of 14 January 2022, there have been 4692 officially recorded reinfections in Bulgaria.[107] According to an academic paper analyzing the period between March 2020 and December 2021, there had been 31 cases of people infected three times and one instance of an individual contracting COVID-19 for a fourth time.[108] In late January 2022, the first instance of COVID-19 and influenza A (strain H3N2) co-infection was confirmed.[109]
Rules regarding COVID-19 positive people
From 11 January 2022, the mandatory isolation requirement for people with a positive COVID-19 test was reduced from 14 to 10 days.[110]
February 2022
On 4 February 2022, the health authorities confirmed the presence of the BA.2 subvariant of Omicron, which had been discovered in 7 samples from Sofia, Bourgas and Targovishte.[100] The BA.3 sublineage was detected as well.[111] According to assessments, the fifth wave of the virus, which had begun without the full subsiding of the fourth, peaked in late January and early February.[112]
April 2022
On 1 April 2022 the emergency epidemiological situation in Bulgaria was lifted by the Council of Ministers, resulting in the abolishment of virtually all non-pharmaceutical interventions such as capacity limits for venues and mask mandates,[113] with protective face coverings continuing to be recommended in indoor spaces and any high risk environments.[114] The decision to drop restrictions has generally been regarded as being in line with the improved epidemiological situation,[115][116] following the trends in other European countries,[117] though some experts have characterized it as hasty due to the low vaccination coverage of the population[118] and cautioned that it could lead to false sense of calm that the pandemic is over.[116] Concerns have also been expressed about the reduction in the testing for the virus.[119] Members of the business sector have criticized the declaration of an end to the epidemiological situation as an excuse for the government to stop offering financial compensations.[116] According to a law passed by the National Parliament on 13 April 2022, the burden for the introduction of new measures will to an extent shift from the Minister of Health to the regional health authorities, with the restrictions thus envisioned to be regional rather than nationwide.[120] However, the Health Minister retains the prerogative to introduce pandemic control measures.[121] In late April 2022, mathematician Nikolay Vitanov stated that the reproduction number for the virus in Bulgaria is 0.82, characterizing the situation in the country as lacking the diffuse spread of Western Europe,[122] which he believed to have been a factor behind the decision to remove the restrictions.[123]
May 2022
From 1 May 2022, the pandemic-related requirements regarding the entry of foreign citizens, such as proof of vaccination, were dropped.[124]
June 2022
On 29 June 2022, the Ministry of Health announced that the presence of the BA.5 subvariant of Omicron had been confirmed after genomic sequencing of 88 samples from all over the country taken in the period from 5 May to 3 June.[125] BA.2 was by far the dominant subvariant, accounting for more than 75% of the cases.[125]
July 2022
In July 2022, the BA.5 Omicron subvariant began emerging as dominant over the other ones, being the most frequently detected in samples. It had spread the most in the capital Sofia.[126]
On 25 July 2022, face masks once again became compulsory for all citizens using public transport in Sofia.[127]
August 2022
From 4 August 2022 there was a further tightening of the epidemiological control measures in the capital, with face masks starting to be required for most indoor spaces as well as other requirements pertaining to social distancing, disinfection and capacity limits being introduced.[128] Following the appointment of Asen Medzhidiev as caretaker Health Minister, from 11 August 2022, the pandemic-related measures in Sofia, especially those pertaining to masks, were once again relaxed, and a large amount of free rapid antigen tests were provided.[129] From 25 August 2022, the mask requirement for public transport was dropped. Facial coverings remained compulsory in medical settings.[130]
October 2022
In October 2022, two additional Omicron subvariants - BQ.1.1 и BM.1.1 - were confirmed to be present in the country.[131] BA.5x remained the dominant subvariant, being found in around 71% of genomic sequencing samples for the period between 11 September and 12 October.[131]
November 2022
In mid November 2022 it was confirmed that from 17 November all public health measures related to COVID-19 will be lifted.[132]
January 2023
In January 2023 the XBB.1.5 strain was detected for the first time, being discovered in an individual from Sofia.[133]
Statistics
Cases and tests
| Day | New cases | Total cases | Total deaths | Total recoveries | Total active | Tested[134] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 March 2020 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 99 |
| 9 March 2020 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 158 |
| 10 March 2020 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 199 |
| 11 March 2020 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 231 |
| 12 March 2020 | 16 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 99 |
| 13 March 2020 | 8 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 30 | ? |
| 14 March 2020 | 10 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 183 |
| 15 March 2020 | 10 | 51 | 2 | 0 | 49 | ? |
| 16 March 2020 | 11 | 62 | 2 | 0 | 60 | 240 |
| 17 March 2020 | 19 | 81 | 2 | 0 | 79 | ? |
| 18 March 2020 | 13 | 94 | 2 | 0 | 92 | 332 |
| 19 March 2020 | 18 | 112 | 3 | 0 | 109 | ? |
| 20 March 2020 | 15 | 127 | 3 | 1 | 123 | 129 |
| 21 March 2020 | 36 | 163 | 3 | 3 | 157 | ? |
| 22 March 2020 | 24 | 187 | 3 | 3 | 181 | ? |
| 23 March 2020 | 14 | 201 | 3 | 3 | 195 | ? |
| 24 March 2020 | 17 | 218 | 3 | 3 | 212 | ? |
| 25 March 2020 | 24 | 242 | 3 | 4 | 235 | 350 |
| 26 March 2020 | 22 | 264 | 3 | 8 | 253 | 276[lower-alpha 1] |
| 27 March 2020 | 29 | 293 | 3 | 9 | 281 | ? |
| 28 March 2020 | 38 | 331 | 7 | 11 | 313 | ? |
| 29 March 2020 | 15 | 346 | 8 | 14 | 324 | 276[lower-alpha 2] |
| 30 March 2020 | 13 | 359 | 8 | 17 | 334 | ? |
| 31 March 2020 | 40 | 399 | 8 | 17 | 374 | ? |
| 1 April 2020 | 23 | 422 | 9 | 20 | 392 | 566 |
| 2 April 2020 | 35 | 457 | 10 | 25 | 421 | 390 |
| 3 April 2020 | 28 | 485 | 14 | 30 | 440 | 350 |
| 4 April 2020 | 18 | 503 | 17 | 34 | 451 | 400 |
| 5 April 2020 | 28 | 531 | 20 | 37 | 474 | 252[lower-alpha 3] |
| 6 April 2020 | 18 | 549 | 22 | 39 | 488 | 299 |
| 7 April 2020 | 28 | 577 | 23 | 42 | 512 | 496 |
| 8 April 2020 | 16 | 593 | 24 | 42 | 527 | 498[135] |
| 9 April 2020 | 25 | 618 | 24 | 48 | 545 | 494[136] |
| 10 April 2020 | 17 | 635 | 25 | 54 | 555 | ?[137] |
| 11 April 2020 | 26 | 661 | 28 | 62 | 571 | 376[138] |
| 12 April 2020 | 14 | 675 | 29 | 68 | 577 | 219[139] |
| 13 April 2020 | 10 | 685 | 32 | 71 | 582 | ? |
| 14 April 2020 | 28 | 713 | 35 | 81 | 597 | ? |
| 15 April 2020 | 34 | 747 | 36 | 105 | 606 | ? |
| 16 April 2020 | 53 | 800 | 38 | 122 | 640 | ? |
| 17 April 2020 | 46 | 846 | 41 | 141 | 664 | ? |
| 18 April 2020 | 32 | 878 | 41 | 153 | 684 | ? |
| 19 April 2020 | 16 | 894 | 42 | 161 | 691 | 500 |
| 20 April 2020 | 35 | 929 | 43 | 167 | 719 | 424 |
| 21 April 2020 | 46 | 975 | 45 | 170 | 760 | 345 |
| 22 April 2020 | 49 | 1,024 | 49 | 174 | 801 | 743 |
| 23 April 2020 | 73 | 1,097 | 52 | 190 | 855 | 788 |
| 24 April 2020 | 91 | 1,188 | 54 | 193 | 941 | 1,238 |
| 25 April 2020 | 59 | 1,247 | 55 | 197 | 995 | 1,105 |
| 26 April 2020 | 53 | 1,300 | 56 | 205 | 1,039 | 778 |
| 27 April 2020 | 63 | 1,363 | 58 | 206 | 1,099 | 1,128 |
| 28 April 2020 | 36 | 1,399 | 58 | 222 | 1,119 | 859 |
| 29 April 2020 | 48 | 1,447 | 64 | 243 | 1,140 | 1,156 |
| 30 April 2020 | 59 | 1,506 | 66 | 266 | 1,174 | 1,302 |
| 1 May 2020 | 49 | 1,555 | 68 | 276 | 1,211 | 1,126 |
| 2 May 2020 | 39 | 1,594 | 72 | 287 | 1,235 | 982 |
| 3 May 2020 | 24 | 1,618 | 73 | 308 | 1,237 | 527 |
| 4 May 2020 | 34 | 1,652 | 78 | 321 | 1,253 | 1,158 |
| 5 May 2020 | 52 | 1,704 | 80 | 342 | 1,282 | 1,465 |
| 6 May 2020 | 74 | 1,778 | 84 | 360 | 1,334 | 1,163 |
| 7 May 2020 | 51 | 1,829 | 84 | 384 | 1,361 | 1,397 |
| 8 May 2020 | 43 | 1,872 | 86 | 401 | 1,385 | 1,777 |
| 9 May 2020 | 49 | 1,921 | 90 | 422 | 1,409 | 1,126 |
| 10 May 2020 | 44 | 1,965 | 91 | 444 | 1,430 | 403 |
| 11 May 2020 | 25 | 1,990 | 93 | 461 | 1,436 | 1,079 |
| 12 May 2020 | 33 | 2,023 | 95 | 476 | 1,452 | 1,387 |
| 13 May 2020 | 46 | 2,069 | 96 | 499 | 1,474 | 1,388 |
| 14 May 2020 | 31 | 2,100 | 99 | 521 | 1,480 | 1,611 |
| 15 May 2020 | 38 | 2,138 | 102 | 545 | 1,491 | 1,608 |
| 16 May 2020 | 37 | 2,175 | 105 | 573 | 1,497 | 1,161 |
| 17 May 2020 | 36 | 2,211 | 108 | 598 | 1,505 | 1,094 |
| 18 May 2020 | 24 | 2,235 | 110 | 612 | 1,513 | 362 |
| 19 May 2020 | 24 | 2,259 | 112 | 646 | 1,501 | 874 |
| 20 May 2020 | 33 | 2,292 | 116 | 684 | 1,492 | 1,432 |
| 21 May 2020 | 39 | 2,331 | 120 | 727 | 1,484 | 1,912 |
| 22 May 2020 | 41 | 2,372 | 125 | 769 | 1,478 | 1,450 |
| 23 May 2020 | 36 | 2,408 | 126 | 808 | 1,474 | 1,605 |
| 24 May 2020 | 19 | 2,427 | 130 | 840 | 1,457 | 886 |
| 25 May 2020 | 6 | 2,433 | 130 | 862 | 1,441 | 443 |
| 26 May 2020 | 10 | 2,443 | 130 | 880 | 1,433 | 295 |
| 27 May 2020 | 17 | 2,460 | 133 | 912 | 1,415 | 1,557 |
| 28 May 2020 | 17 | 2,477 | 134 | 965 | 1,378 | 1,273 |
| 29 May 2020 | 8 | 2,485 | 136 | 1,015 | 1,334 | 1,725 |
| 30 May 2020 | 14 | 2,499 | 139 | 1,064 | 1,296 | 1,353 |
| 31 May 2020 | 14 | 2,513 | 140 | 1,074 | 1,299 | 606 |
| 1 June 2020 | 6 | 2,519 | 140 | 1,090 | 1,289 | 346 |
| 2 June 2020 | 19 | 2,538 | 144 | 1,123 | 1,271 | 1,220 |
| 3 June 2020 | 22 | 2,560 | 146 | 1,206 | 1,208 | 1,347 |
| 4 June 2020 | 25 | 2,585 | 147 | 1,322 | 1,116 | 1,174 |
| 5 June 2020 | 42 | 2,627 | 159 | 1,390 | 1,078 | 1,276 |
| 6 June 2020 | 41 | 2,668 | 160 | 1,528 | 980 | 1,196 |
| 7 June 2020 | 43 | 2,711 | 160 | 1,545 | 1,006 | 816 |
| 8 June 2020 | 16 | 2,727 | 160 | 1,548 | 1,019 | 427 |
| 9 June 2020 | 83 | 2,810 | 164 | 1,587 | 1,059 | 1,406 |
| 10 June 2020 | 79 | 2,889 | 167 | 1,623 | 1,099 | 1,777 |
| 11 June 2020 | 104 | 2,993 | 167 | 1,664 | 1,162 | 2,308 |
| 12 June 2020 | 93 | 3,086 | 168 | 1,688 | 1,230 | 2,640 |
| 13 June 2020 | 105 | 3,191 | 172 | 1,716 | 1,303 | 2,642 |
| 14 June 2020 | 75 | 3,266 | 172 | 1,723 | 1,371 | 1,975 |
| 15 June 2020 | 24 | 3,290 | 174 | 1,730 | 1,386 | 1,409 |
| 16 June 2020 | 51 | 3,341 | 176 | 1,784 | 1,381 | 1,794 |
| 17 June 2020 | 112 | 3,453 | 181 | 1,817 | 1,455 | 2,045 |
| 18 June 2020 | 89 | 3,542 | 184 | 1,880 | 1,478 | 2,054 |
| 19 June 2020 | 132 | 3,674 | 190 | 1,941 | 1,543 | 2,104 |
| 20 June 2020 | 81 | 3,755 | 193 | 2,008 | 1,554 | 2,371 |
| 21 June 2020 | 117 | 3,872 | 199 | 2,027 | 1,646 | 1,360 |
| 22 June 2020 | 33 | 3,905 | 199 | 2,074 | 1,632 | 566 |
| 23 June 2020 | 79 | 3,984 | 207 | 2,171 | 1,606 | 2,776 |
| 24 June 2020 | 130 | 4,114 | 208 | 2,217 | 1,689 | 2,946 |
| 25 June 2020 | 128 | 4,242 | 209 | 2,263 | 1,770 | 3,016 |
| 26 June 2020 | 166 | 4,408 | 211 | 2,370 | 1,827 | 2,775 |
| 27 June 2020 | 105 | 4,513 | 215 | 2,457 | 1,841 | 2,750 |
| 28 June 2020 | 112 | 4,625 | 216 | 2,475 | 1,934 | 1,528 |
| 29 June 2020 | 66 | 4,691 | 219 | 2,508 | 1,964 | 1,034 |
| 30 June 2020 | 140 | 4,831 | 223 | 2,582 | 2,026 | 4,525 |
| 1 July 2020 | 158 | 4,989 | 230 | 2,676 | 2,083 | 3,343 |
| 2 July 2020 | 165 | 5,154 | 232 | 2,722 | 2,200 | 2,896 |
| 3 July 2020 | 161 | 5,315 | 232 | 2,802 | 2,281 | 3,155 |
| 4 July 2020 | 182 | 5,497 | 239 | 2,892 | 2,366 | 2,538 |
| 5 July 2020 | 180 | 5,677 | 241 | 2,898 | 2,538 | 2,591 |
| 6 July 2020 | 63 | 5,740 | 246 | 2,915 | 2,579 | 923 |
| 7 July 2020 | 174 | 5,914 | 250 | 3,000 | 2,664 | 2,775 |
| 8 July 2020 | 188 | 6,102 | 254 | 3,037 | 2,811 | 3,467 |
| 9 July 2020 | 240 | 6,342 | 259 | 3,166 | 2,917 | 4,286 |
| 10 July 2020 | 330 | 6,672 | 262 | 3,229 | 3,181 | 3,686 |
| 11 July 2020 | 292 | 6,964 | 267 | 3,308 | 3,389 | 4,540 |
| 12 July 2020 | 211 | 7,175 | 267 | 3,311 | 3,597 | 2,806 |
| 13 July 2020 | 77 | 7,252 | 268 | 3,319 | 3,665 | 1,198 |
| 14 July 2020 | 159 | 7,411 | 276 | 3,517 | 3,618 | 3,341 |
| 15 July 2020 | 234 | 7,645 | 283 | 3,663 | 3,699 | 4,885 |
| 16 July 2020 | 232 | 7,877 | 289 | 3,841 | 3,747 | 5,393 |
| 17 July 2020 | 267 | 8,144 | 293 | 3,927 | 3,924 | 6,526 |
| 18 July 2020 | 298 | 8,442 | 297 | 4,033 | 4,112 | 4,884 |
| 19 July 2020 | 196 | 8,638 | 299 | 4,081 | 4,258 | 2,003 |
| 20 July 2020 | 95 | 8,733 | 300 | 4,106 | 4,327 | 3,155 |
| 21 July 2020 | 196 | 8,929 | 308 | 4,205 | 4,416 | 3,686 |
| 22 July 2020 | 325 | 9,254 | 313 | 4,521 | 4,420 | 5,365 |
| 23 July 2020 | 330 | 9,584 | 321 | 4,643 | 4,620 | 6,183 |
| 24 July 2020 | 269 | 9,853 | 329 | 5,031 | 4,493 | 5,913 |
| 25 July 2020 | 270 | 10,123 | 337 | 5,252 | 4,534 | 5,963 |
| 26 July 2020 | 189 | 10,312 | 338 | 5,306 | 4,668 | 2,161 |
| 27 July 2020 | 115 | 10,427 | 340 | 5,355 | 4,732 | 3,502 |
| 28 July 2020 | 194 | 10,621 | 347 | 5,585 | 4,689 | 3,832 |
| 29 July 2020 | 250 | 10,871 | 355 | 5,766 | 4,750 | 5,303 |
| 30 July 2020 | 284 | 11,155 | 368 | 5,971 | 4,816 | 6,395 |
| 31 July 2020 | 265 | 11,420 | 374 | 6,173 | 4,873 | 6,639 |
| 1 August 2020 | 270 | 11,690 | 383 | 6,319 | 4,988 | 5,582 |
| 2 August 2020 | 146 | 11,836 | 385 | 6,396 | 5,055 | 3,955 |
| 3 August 2020 | 119 | 11,955 | 388 | 6,420 | 5,147 | 1,491 |
| 4 August 2020 | 204 | 12,159 | 404 | 6,684 | 5,071 | 4,137 |
| 5 August 2020 | 255 | 12,414 | 415 | 6,964 | 5,035 | 5,325 |
| 6 August 2020 | 303 | 12,717 | 424 | 7,154 | 5,139 | 5,701 |
| 7 August 2020 | 297 | 13,014 | 435 | 7,374 | 5,205 | 6,433 |
| 8 August 2020 | 195 | 13,209 | 442 | 7,622 | 5,145 | 5,837 |
| 9 August 2020 | 134 | 13,343 | 445 | 7,718 | 5,180 | 3,612 |
| 10 August 2020 | 53 | 13,396 | 447 | 7,772 | 5,177 | 1,275 |
| 11 August 2020 | 116 | 13,512 | 459 | 7,980 | 5,073 | 3,667 |
| 12 August 2020 | 210 | 13,722 | 471 | 8,154 | 5,097 | 5,388 |
| 13 August 2020 | 171 | 13,893 | 482 | 8,479 | 4,932 | 5,108 |
| 14 August 2020 | 176 | 14,069 | 484 | 8,901 | 4,684 | 5,877 |
| 15 August 2020 | 174 | 14,243 | 492 | 9,114 | 4,637 | 5,934 |
| 16 August 2020 | 90 | 14,333 | 495 | 9,161 | 4,677 | 2,745 |
| 17 August 2020 | 32 | 14,365 | 498 | 9,186 | 4,681 | 781 |
| 18 August 2020 | 135 | 14,500 | 512 | 9,442 | 4,546 | 5,252 |
| 19 August 2020 | 169 | 14,669 | 519 | 9,699 | 4,451 | 3,667 |
| 20 August 2020 | 151 | 14,820 | 527 | 9,931 | 4,362 | 8,649 |
| 21 August 2020 | 142 | 14,962 | 532 | 10,087 | 4,343 | 6,844 |
| 22 August 2020 | 169 | 15,131 | 539 | 10,282 | 4,310 | 6,373 |
| 23 August 2020 | 96 | 15,227 | 545 | 10,322 | 4,360 | 3,402 |
| 24 August 2020 | 60 | 15,287 | 545 | 10,338 | 4,404 | 2,288 |
| 25 August 2020 | 99 | 15,386 | 563 | 10,497 | 4,326 | 3,588 |
| 26 August 2020 | 203 | 15,589 | 572 | 10,601 | 4,416 | 6,232 |
| 27 August 2020 | 162 | 15,751 | 586 | 10,750 | 4,415 | 3,844 |
| 28 August 2020 | 157 | 15,908 | 594 | 11,044 | 4,270 | 7,639 |
| 29 August 2020 | 157 | 16,065 | 603 | 11,231 | 4,231 | 6,337 |
| 30 August 2020 | 99 | 16,164 | 605 | 11,253 | 4,306 | 4,787 |
| 31 August 2020 | 26 | 16,190 | 613 | 11,313 | 4,264 | 1,470 |
| 1 September 2020 | 76 | 16,266 | 629 | 11,483 | 4,154 | 4,330 |
| 2 September 2020 | 188 | 16,454 | 642 | 11,615 | 4,197 | 6,784 |
| 3 September 2020 | 163 | 16,617 | 648 | 11,760 | 4,209 | 5,443 |
| 4 September 2020 | 158 | 16,775 | 658 | 11,935 | 4,182 | 7,026 |
| 5 September 2020 | 179 | 16,954 | 665 | 12,046 | 4,243 | 8,129 |
| 6 September 2020 | 96 | 17,050 | 671 | 12,132 | 4,247 | 3,358 |
| 7 September 2020 | 39 | 17,089 | 676 | 12,157 | 4,256 | 1,407 |
| 8 September 2020 | 57 | 17,146 | 677 | 12,189 | 4,280 | 1,220 |
| 9 September 2020 | 167 | 17,313 | 692 | 12,297 | 4,324 | 3,923 |
| 10 September 2020 | 122 | 17,435 | 702 | 12,474 | 4,259 | 5,145 |
| 11 September 2020 | 163 | 17,598 | 706 | 12,619 | 4,273 | 5,090 |
| 12 September 2020 | 201 | 17,799 | 713 | 12,750 | 4,336 | 4,865 |
| 13 September 2020 | 92 | 17,891 | 717 | 12,758 | 4,416 | 2,330 |
| 14 September 2020 | 27 | 17,918 | 720 | 12,767 | 4,431 | 924 |
| 15 September 2020 | 143 | 18,061 | 729 | 12,930 | 4,402 | 3,163 |
| 16 September 2020 | 155 | 18,216 | 736 | 13,057 | 4,423 | 4,312 |
| 17 September 2020 | 174 | 18,390 | 739 | 13,241 | 4,410 | 4,835 |
| 18 September 2020 | 154 | 18,544 | 749 | 13,391 | 4,404 | 5,856 |
| 19 September 2020 | 189 | 18,733 | 753 | 13,510 | 4,470 | 6,042 |
| 20 September 2020 | 86 | 18,819 | 755 | 13,558 | 4,506 | 2,915 |
| 21 September 2020 | 44 | 18,863 | 761 | 13,580 | 4,522 | 1,249 |
| 22 September 2020 | 151 | 19,014 | 765 | 13,727 | 4,522 | 2,988 |
| 23 September 2020 | 109 | 19,123 | 767 | 13,748 | 4,608 | 3,049 |
| 24 September 2020 | 160 | 19,283 | 779 | 13,867 | 4,637 | 3,526 |
| 25 September 2020 | 290 | 19,573 | 785 | 14,013 | 4,775 | 4,859 |
| 26 September 2020 | 255 | 19,828 | 789 | 14,132 | 4,907 | 5,047 |
| 27 September 2020 | 169 | 19,997 | 789 | 14,160 | 5,048 | 2,710 |
| 28 September 2020 | 58 | 20,055 | 796 | 14,176 | 5,083 | 1,103 |
| 29 September 2020 | 216 | 20,271 | 807 | 14,339 | 5,125 | 3,302 |
| 30 September 2020 | 276 | 20,547 | 813 | 14,489 | 5,245 | 4,736 |
| 1 October 2020 | 286 | 20,833 | 825 | 14,634 | 5,374 | 4,943 |
| 2 October 2020 | 263 | 21,096 | 832 | 14,787 | 5,477 | 4,843 |
| 3 October 2020 | 240 | 21,336 | 838 | 14,939 | 5,559 | 4,820 |
| 4 October 2020 | 182 | 21,518 | 841 | 14,984 | 5,693 | 2,843 |
| 5 October 2020 | 69 | 21,587 | 844 | 15,014 | 5,729 | 1,278 |
| 6 October 2020 | 283 | 21,870 | 854 | 15,179 | 5,837 | 3,713 |
| 7 October 2020 | 436 | 22,306 | 862 | 15,310 | 6,134 | 5,431 |
| 8 October 2020 | 437 | 22,743 | 873 | 15,448 | 6,422 | 4,541 |
| 9 October 2020 | 516 | 23,259 | 880 | 15,563 | 6,816 | 5,209 |
| 10 October 2020 | 612 | 23,871 | 887 | 15,713 | 7,271 | 6,048 |
| 11 October 2020 | 448 | 24,319 | 891 | 15,818 | 7,610 | 3,795 |
| 12 October 2020 | 83 | 24,402 | 892 | 15,847 | 7,663 | 1,191 |
| 13 October 2020 | 587 | 24,989 | 915 | 15,975 | 8,099 | 4,320 |
| 14 October 2020 | 785 | 25,774 | 923 | 16,139 | 8,712 | 5,819 |
| 15 October 2020 | 819 | 26,593 | 929 | 16,489 | 9,175 | 5,898 |
| 16 October 2020 | 914 | 27,507 | 944 | 16,678 | 9,885 | 6,324 |
| 17 October 2020 | 998 | 28,505 | 958 | 16,875 | 10,672 | 7,442 |
| 18 October 2020 | 603 | 29,108 | 968 | 16,912 | 11,228 | 4,602 |
| 19 October 2020 | 395 | 29,503 | 986 | 16,943 | 11,574 | 1,518 |
| 20 October 2020 | 1,024 | 30,527 | 1,008 | 17,153 | 12,366 | 4,406 |
| 21 October 2020 | 1,336 | 31,863 | 1,019 | 17,414 | 13,430 | 11,505 |
| 22 October 2020 | 1,472 | 33,335 | 1,048 | 17,598 | 14,689 | 8,738 |
| 23 October 2020 | 1,595 | 34,930 | 1,064 | 17,833 | 16,033 | 9,038 |
| 24 October 2020 | 1,589 | 36,519 | 1,077 | 18,102 | 17,340 | 9,831 |
| 25 October 2020 | 1,043 | 37,562 | 1,084 | 18,232 | 18,246 | 7,094 |
| 26 October 2020 | 327 | 37,889 | 1,094 | 18,354 | 18,441 | 2,257 |
| 27 October 2020 | 2,243 | 40,132 | 1,136 | 18,650 | 20,346 | 7,659 |
| 28 October 2020 | 2,569 | 42,701 | 1,161 | 18,943 | 22,597 | 11,226 |
| 29 October 2020 | 2,760 | 45,461 | 1,197 | 19,159 | 25,105 | 9,946 |
| 30 October 2020 | 2,689 | 48,150 | 1,225 | 19,695 | 27,230 | 11,376 |
| 31 October 2020 | 2,891 | 51,041 | 1,254 | 19,877 | 29,910 | 12,634 |
| 1 November 2020 | 1,803 | 52,844 | 1,279 | 20,045 | 31,520 | 7,259 |
| 2 November 2020 | 1,225 | 54,069 | 1,298 | 20,530 | 32,241 | 5,547 |
| 3 November 2020 | 2,427 | 56,496 | 1,349 | 21,037 | 34,110 | 7,910 |
| 4 November 2020 | 4,041 | 60,537 | 1,412 | 21,544 | 37,581 | 11,066 |
| 5 November 2020 | 4,054 | 64,591 | 1,466 | 21,947 | 41,178 | 13,203 |
| 6 November 2020 | 3,754 | 68,345 | 1,518 | 22,709 | 44,118 | 11,131 |
| 7 November 2020 | 3,839 | 72,184 | 1,576 | 23,436 | 47,172 | 13,849 |
| 8 November 2020 | 2,301 | 74,485 | 1,632 | 23,805 | 49,048 | 8,702 |
| 9 November 2020 | 675 | 75,160 | 1,665 | 24,408 | 49,087 | 2,151 |
| 10 November 2020 | 3,816 | 78,976 | 1,771 | 25,283 | 51,922 | 8,826 |
| 11 November 2020 | 4,390 | 83,366 | 1,851 | 25,799 | 55,716 | 11,068 |
| 12 November 2020 | 3,945 | 87,311 | 1,898 | 26,714 | 58,699 | 10,830 |
| 13 November 2020 | 3,414 | 90,725 | 1,970 | 27,587 | 61,168 | 8,885 |
| 14 November 2020 | 4,212 | 94,937 | 2,055 | 28,269 | 64,613 | 12,413 |
| 15 November 2020 | 2,498 | 97,435 | 2,091 | 28,805 | 66,539 | 6,450 |
| 16 November 2020 | 816 | 98,251 | 2,130 | 29,375 | 66,746 | 2,716 |
| 17 November 2020 | 3,519 | 101,770 | 2,282 | 30,317 | 69,171 | 7,934 |
| 18 November 2020 | 4,828 | 106,598 | 2,413 | 31,536 | 72,649 | 11,611 |
| 19 November 2020 | 3,938 | 110,536 | 2,530 | 32,480 | 75,526 | 9,949 |
| 20 November 2020 | 3,899 | 114,435 | 2,649 | 33,327 | 78,459 | 10,311 |
| 21 November 2020 | 3,983 | 118,418 | 2,778 | 34,388 | 81,252 | 9,786 |
| 22 November 2020 | 2,279 | 120,697 | 2,820 | 35,752 | 82,125 | 5,729 |
| 23 November 2020 | 1,123 | 121,820 | 2,880 | 36,524 | 82,416 | 2,787 |
| 24 November 2020 | 3,146 | 124,966 | 3,069 | 38,226 | 83,671 | 7,244 |
| 25 November 2020 | 4,382 | 129,348 | 3,226 | 40,102 | 86,020 | 10,474 |
| 26 November 2020 | 3,712 | 133,060 | 3,367 | 42,620 | 87,073 | 8,820 |
| 27 November 2020 | 3,568 | 136,628 | 3,529 | 44,875 | 88,224 | 9,093 |
| 28 November 2020 | 3,327 | 139,955 | 3,680 | 46,740 | 89,535 | 9,179 |
| 29 November 2020 | 1,792 | 141,747 | 3,749 | 47,779 | 90,219 | 4,928 |
| 30 November 2020 | 739 | 142,486 | 3,814 | 48,594 | 90,078 | 1,965 |
| 1 December 2020 | 2,814 | 145,300 | 4,035 | 50,565 | 90,700 | 6,825 |
| 2 December 2020 | 3,475 | 148,775 | 4,188 | 53,000 | 91,587 | 9,056 |
| 3 December 2020 | 3,138 | 151,913 | 4,347 | 55,206 | 92,360 | 8,478 |
| 4 December 2020 | 3,280 | 155,193 | 4,503 | 57,141 | 93,549 | 9,082 |
| 5 December 2020 | 3,614 | 158,807 | 4,650 | 59,677 | 94,480 | 9,530 |
| 6 December 2020 | 2,037 | 160,844 | 4,729 | 60,673 | 95,442 | 5,986 |
| 7 December 2020 | 577 | 161,421 | 4,797 | 62,246 | 94,378 | 1,424 |
| 8 December 2020 | 2,764 | 164,185 | 5,010 | 65,616 | 93,559 | 6,260 |
| 9 December 2020 | 3,980 | 168,165 | 5,156 | 69,028 | 93,981 | 9,715 |
| 10 December 2020 | 3,328 | 171,493 | 5,283 | 72,078 | 94,132 | 8,578 |
| 11 December 2020 | 3,075 | 174,568 | 5,405 | 75,232 | 93,931 | 8,470 |
| 12 December 2020 | 3,097 | 177,665 | 5,562 | 79,522 | 92,581 | 8,587 |
| 13 December 2020 | 1,287 | 178,952 | 5,626 | 81,757 | 91,569 | 4,407 |
| 14 December 2020 | 497 | 179,449 | 5,688 | 83,720 | 90,041 | 1,634 |
| 15 December 2020 | 2,095 | 181,544 | 5,838 | 85,578 | 90,128 | 5,298 |
| 16 December 2020 | 2,743 | 184,287 | 6,005 | 87,935 | 90,347 | 7,737 |
| 17 December 2020 | 1,959 | 186,246 | 6,196 | 90,510 | 89,540 | 6,113 |
| 18 December 2020 | 2,042 | 188,288 | 6,339 | 93,728 | 88,221 | 6,825 |
| 19 December 2020 | 1,739 | 190,027 | 6,496 | 96,622 | 86,909 | 6,190 |
| 20 December 2020 | 1,002 | 191,029 | 6,551 | 98,026 | 86,452 | 4,213 |
Cases by age
New cases
New cases per day
New cases per week
Cases by month
Medical Staff Cases
Growth factor per day
Growth factor is defined as today's new cases / total cases on the previous day. It is indicative of the epidemic's evolution.
Active cases per day
Active cases in hospital per day (incl. ICU)
Tests performed
Tests per day (PCR + Antigen tests)
0 = No data
Tests per week (PCR + Antigen tests)
Tests per month (PCR + Antigen tests)
Positive cases per number of tests performed
Percentage of tests that turned positive
Percentage of new cases from all tested (PCR + Antigen tests)
0 = No data
Percentage of tests that turned positive per week (PCR + Antigen tests)
Percentage of tests that turned positive per month (PCR + Antigen tests)
By province
| Date | Province | Confirmed cases | Deaths | Recoveries | Active cases | S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLA | BUR | VAR | VTA | VID | VRA | GAB | DOB | KAR | KYU | LOV | MON | PAZ | PER | PLE | PLO | RAZ | RUS | SIL | SLI | SMO | SOF | SOF-P | STZ | TAR | HAS | SHU | YAM | New | Total | New | Total | New | Total | Total | ||
| 2020 | 10291 | 11263 | 15136 | 4427 | 1519 | 4351 | 4105 | 3526 | 1841 | 4473 | 2264 | 3042 | 5287 | 3687 | 5469 | 18791 | 2135 | 7267 | 2410 | 5107 | 2061 | 54185 | 5698 | 8996 | 2196 | 3922 | 4246 | 3525 | 201220 | 7515 | 118335 | 75370 | [140] | |||
| 2021 | 22689 | 34076 | 41991 | 14872 | 5648 | 13554 | 8759 | 10518 | 5365 | 10495 | 8643 | 10500 | 14758 | 11593 | 16180 | 47585 | 5620 | 16925 | 7408 | 12342 | 6084 | 123582 | 20196 | 23755 | 6083 | 14477 | 11146 | 8377 | 543078 | 23375 | 493494 | 101579 | [141] | |||
| January 2022 | 12812 | 12511 | 15111 | 3347 | 1896 | 3539 | 2933 | 2784 | 1173 | 3279 | 2637 | 2732 | 5250 | 4094 | 4748 | 10236 | 1105 | 4591 | 1682 | 4601 | 2605 | 15513 | 7989 | 9468 | 1102 | 4125 | 2195 | 2141 | 197516 | 2270 | 57505 | 239320[lower-alpha 5] | [142] | |||
| February 2022 | 3589 | 10573 | 17141 | 3704 | 1190 | 3853 | 2256 | 3144 | 1167 | 1913 | 2280 | 2254 | 3603 | 2335 | 4865 | 11663 | 1407 | 3650 | 2213 | 3452 | 1465 | 8412 | 5023 | 7761 | 2074 | 3758 | 3227 | 2310 | 146706 | 2322 | 165010 | 218694[lower-alpha 6] | [143] | |||
| March 2022 | 458 | 3796 | 5937 | 1576 | 561 | 935 | 604 | 1385 | 292 | 350 | 692 | 707 | 614 | 699 | 1413 | 3759 | 558 | 1272 | 1254 | 910 | 380 | 12825 | 1426 | 2091 | 743 | 1229 | 1713 | 1081 | 49260 | 1030 | 83032 | 183892[lower-alpha 7] | [144] | |||
| April 2022 | 301 | 802 | 1020 | 442 | 284 | 422 | 310 | 398 | 178 | 262 | 387 | 318 | 387 | 382 | 437 | 1265 | 179 | 465 | 396 | 445 | 177 | 6441 | 664 | 738 | 189 | 535 | 431 | 431 | 18686 | 399 | 60728 | 141451[lower-alpha 8] | [145] | |||
| 1 May | 5 | 26 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 8 | — | 1 | 5 | 6 | — | 11 | 4 | 5 | 16 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 4 | — | 107 | 14 | 5 | — | 1 | 6 | 4 | 263 | 1156729 | 2 | 36913 | 41 | 978145 | 141671 | [146] |
| 2 May | 7 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 3 | — | 1 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 92 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 242 | 1156971 | 5 | 36918 | 149 | 978294 | 141759 | [147] |
| 3 May | 9 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | 1 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 83 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 228 | 1157199 | 2 | 36920 | 239 | 978533 | 141746 | [148] |
| 4 May | 19 | 55 | 23 | 12 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 22 | 20 | 8 | 22 | 11 | 15 | 60 | 1 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 221 | 40 | 39 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 720 | 1157919 | 27 | 36947 | 4881 | 983414 | 137558 | [149] |
| 5 May | 19 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 14 | 9 | 1 | 33 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 134 | 23 | 13 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 13 | 435 | 1158354 | 6 | 36953 | 3578 | 986992 | 134409 | [150] |
| 6 May | 14 | 21 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 34 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 168 | 18 | 15 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 439 | 1158793 | 12 | 36965 | 1922 | 988914 | 132914 | [151] |
| 7 May | 6 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 9 | — | 3 | 5 | 1 | — | 61 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | — | 156 | 1158949 | — | 36965 | 115 | 989029 | 132955 | [152] |
| 8 May | 5 | 4 | 10 | 6 | — | 2 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 | — | 3 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 12 | — | 4 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 78 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 201 | 1159150 | 1 | 36966 | 205 | 989234 | 132950 | [153] |
| 9 May | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 1 | — | 2 | — | 1 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 53 | 9 | 6 | — | 6 | 5 | 1 | 151 | 1159301 | 7 | 36973 | 138 | 989372 | 132956 | [154] |
| 10 May | 16 | 21 | 28 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 72 | 2 | 21 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 207 | 20 | 27 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 624 | 1159925 | 21 | 36994 | 2454 | 991826 | 131105 | [155] |
| 11 May | 16 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 14 | 27 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 7 | 147 | 11 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 422 | 1160347 | 13 | 37007 | 3193 | 995019 | 128321 | [156] |
| 12 May | 7 | 15 | 25 | 8 | 2 | 10 | — | — | 3 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 3 | — | 118 | 16 | 25 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 359 | 1160706 | 12 | 37019 | 4626 | 999645 | 124042 | [157] |
| 13 May | 13 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | — | 2 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 30 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 100 | 21 | 23 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 332 | 1161038 | 16 | 37035 | 7024 | 1006669 | 117334 | [158] |
| 14 May | 13 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 4 | — | 3 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 99 | 20 | 19 | — | 7 | 3 | 3 | 313 | 1161351 | 8 | 37043 | 7611 | 1014280 | 110028 | [159] |
| 15 May | 8 | 8 | 6 | — | 4 | 2 | 3 | — | 2 | 5 | 1 | — | 6 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 | — | 53 | 7 | — | 1 | 2 | — | 2 | 153 | 1161504 | 2 | 37045 | 22 | 1014302 | 110157 | [160] |
| 16 May | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | — | 10 | 1 | 2 | — | 2 | — | 60 | 11 | 2 | — | 4 | 4 | — | 126 | 1161630 | 3 | 37048 | 181 | 1014483 | 110099 | [161] |
| 17 May | 12 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 11 | — | 5 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 7 | 9 | 5 | — | 2 | 116 | 12 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 362 | 1161992 | 11 | 37059 | 6252 | 1020735 | 104198 | [162] |
| 18 May | 28 | 23 | 15 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 22 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 170 | 22 | 20 | — | 12 | 6 | 6 | 457 | 1162449 | 6 | 37065 | 5436 | 1026171 | 99213 | [163] |
| 19 May | 10 | 11 | 6 | 5 | — | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 7 | — | 21 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 106 | 8 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 275 | 1162724 | 6 | 37071 | 10545 | 1036716 | 88937 | [164] |
| 20 May | 8 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 20 | 3 | 2 | — | 3 | 5 | 97 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 262 | 1162986 | 7 | 37078 | 3264 | 1039980 | 85928 | [165] |
| 21 May | 9 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 8 | — | 3 | — | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 89 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 7 | 2 | — | 239 | 1163225 | 9 | 37087 | 2328 | 1042308 | 83830 | [166] |
| 22 May | 11 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 8 | — | 3 | — | 5 | — | 33 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 92 | 1163317 | 3 | 37090 | 274 | 1042582 | 83645 | [167] |
| 23 May | 5 | — | 6 | — | 4 | 6 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 | 3 | — | 9 | 1 | — | 2 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 96 | 1163413 | 3 | 37093 | 57 | 1042639 | 83681 | [168] |
| 24 May | 15 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 26 | — | — | 2 | 3 | 6 | 102 | 14 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 293 | 1163706 | 13 | 37106 | 1716 | 1044355 | 82245 | [169] |
| 25 May | 2 | 14 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 43 | 1 | 4 | — | 1 | 1 | 2 | 100 | 1163806 | 3 | 37109 | 231 | 1044586 | 82111 | [170] |
| 26 May | 18 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 29 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 115 | 15 | 27 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 316 | 1164122 | 6 | 37115 | 2158 | 1046744 | 80263 | [171] |
| 27 May | 11 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 13 | — | 1 | — | 4 | 5 | 110 | 10 | 11 | — | 2 | 4 | 1 | 236 | 1164358 | 6 | 37121 | 1372 | 1048116 | 79121 | [172] |
| 28 May | 6 | 10 | 7 | — | 3 | 5 | 5 | — | 2 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | — | 58 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 168 | 1164526 | 11 | 37132 | 1181 | 1049297 | 78097 | [173] |
| 29 May | 4 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | 13 | — | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 54 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 133 | 1164659 | 1 | 37133 | 636 | 1049933 | 77593 | [174] |
| 30 May | 1 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | — | 3 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 2 | — | 3 | 1 | — | 73 | 1164732 | 1 | 37134 | 764 | 1050697 | 76901 | [175] |
| 31 May | 12 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | — | 1 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 79 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 253 | 1164985 | 11 | 37145 | 2121 | 1052818 | 75022 | [176] |
| Total | 50456 | 75697 | 96683 | 28544 | 11236 | 26833 | 19139 | 21828 | 10088 | 20975 | 17049 | 19694 | 30140 | 22985 | 33239 | 104248 | 11075 | 34350 | 15482 | 27022 | 12881 | 298993 | 41364 | 53205 | 12454 | 28227 | 23099 | 17999 | 1164985 | 37145 | 1052818 | 75022 | ||||
| Province | BLA | BUR | VAR | VTA | VID | VRA | GAB | DOB | KAR | KYU | LOV | MON | PAZ | PER | PLE | PLO | RAZ | RUS | SIL | SLI | SMO | SOF[lower-alpha 9] | SOF-P | STZ | TAR | HAS | SHU | YAM | New | Total | New | Total | New | Total | Total | S |
- ↑ The total number of tests reached 6,454.
- ↑ The total number of tests exceeded 7,000.
- ↑ The total number of tests reached 15,899.
- ↑ Day-to-day data as released by the Ministry of Health. Cumulative data as per Government-run portal coronavirus.bg. Discrepancies after 5 June 2020.
- ↑ As of 31 January 2022
- ↑ As of 28 February 2022
- ↑ As of 31 March 2022
- ↑ As of 31 March 2022
- ↑ Number of cases for Sofia City Province and Sofia Province were reported as a summary until June 2020.
Deaths
Total number of deaths
Number of deaths per day
Number of deaths per week
Number of deaths per month
Weekly deaths in Bulgaria (2018–2022)
Data Source[177]
Recoveries
Total number of recoveries
Number of recoveries per day
Number of recoveries per week
Number of recoveries per month
Vaccinations
Total number of vaccinations (Pfizer-BioNTech + Moderna + AstraZeneca)
Number of vaccinations per day (Pfizer-BioNTech + Moderna + AstraZeneca)
Number of vaccinations per week (Pfizer-BioNTech + Moderna + AstraZeneca)
Number of vaccinations per month (Pfizer-BioNTech + Moderna + AstraZeneca)
Number of vaccinations per month (Pfizer-BioNTech + Moderna + AstraZeneca + Janssen)
The numbers only include first doses.[178]
Response
At the time of the announcement, schools had already been closed until 11 March due to an influenza B epidemic.[179] A massive increase in influenza B cases prompted suspensions of routine medical examinations, and a recommendation by the government for suspension of lectures at universities.[180] According to the latest Ministry of Health data, there were 2063 intensive care and 740 infectious disease hospital beds in the country, with a total of 1605 ventilators across the health system.[181] However, Chief Health Inspector Angel Kunchev stated on 5 March that there is a shortage of medical personnel.[182]
Following the announcement of positive SARS-CoV-2 test results, the Bulgarian government immediately banned the exports of protective equipment and placed orders for masks and protective suits to local manufacturers. In addition, 30,000 masks and 50,000 protective suits will be delivered by Turkey.[183] Some 111,000 suits and masks are required every month and the government plans to distribute them to health workers, social assistants, law enforcement personnel and border guards.[184] Sofia Municipality has increased disinfections to four times daily at public institutions and in public transport.[185] Personnel in all hospitals was reportedly being screened for the disease,[186] but in April a nurse in Vidin reported that she was refused a test after caring for a positive patient, as the hospital in the city had no testing kits.[187]
By mid-March, large-scale imports of protective equipment from China, India and Vietnam had begun. Many volunteers were also signing up to join the handling of the crisis, including Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy cadets.[188]
On 30 March, the Minister of Health Kiril Ananiev decreed wearing masks in public mandatory, both outdoors and indoors, despite nationwide protective equipment shortages and soaring prices.[189][190][191] The policy seemed to contradict Ananiev's earlier statement from 9 March that producing the needed gear "will take months".[192] Under article 209a of the Health Law, which was passed on 13 March and does not discriminate between offenses, failing to wear a mask in public would result in a fine of BGN 5,000 (EUR 2,555).[193] On 31 March Ananiev rescinded the decree, citing "a lack of public consensus" on the measure.[194] On 6 April 2020 the National Assembly passed amendments to the State of Emergency law from 13 March.[195] The fines for breaking the measures against the pandemic were reduced. As of 6 April, there were 1340 fines worth approximately EUR 3,500,000 imposed, mostly for walking in the park.[196] On 11 April, the Minister of Health reinstated the mask-wearing measure for the period 12–26 April 2020. The new decree included "towels, scarves, et al," despite reports that "[t]here is only limited indirect evidence that non-medical face masks are effective as a means of source control."[197][198] On 24 April 2020, compulsory mask-wearing in public was extended to 13 May 2020, excluding open public spaces after 1 May 2020.[199][200]
Nearly BGN 14,000,000 (EUR 7,160,000) had been donated by 3 April, with 48% coming from private companies, 26% from public campaigns, 19% from individual donors and 7% from foundations.[50]
On 10 April, Sofia City Prosecutor's Office indicted Prof. Asena Stoimenova, chairwoman of the Bulgarian Pharmaceutical Union, under article 326 of the Penal Code following "a series of statements inciting fear in the population during the state of emergency."[201] In an interview for Bulgarian National Television, Stoimenova had stated that the market for protective gear appears to be normalizing following the shortages the country experienced at the outbreak of the pandemic, but disruptions in the international pharmaceutical trade might lead to shortages of other medical supplies in Bulgaria.[202]
When interviewed in December 2021, Ventsislav Mutafchiyski stated that Bulgaria had followed a COVID-Zero rather than a "living with COVID" strategy until 13 May 2020.[203]
Testing
As of 24 March, there are 5 laboratories testing for COVID-19 in the country with a capacity of 300 tests per day. The total number of tests done by 26 March was 6,454, with 264 confirmed cases and a rate of infection around 4.1%.[204]
On 27 March, the Ministry of Health announced that the country now has the capacity to process between 1,000 and 1,200 tests per day, at an estimated cost of BGN 930,000 (EUR 475,000) per month. Two additional methods of testing would be introduced at later stages of the pandemic – fluorescence immunochromatographic tests (up to 20,000 per day) and the so-called 'quick' tests (up to 40,000 per day). Major General Ventsislav Mutafchiyski called all three types "equally important", as the PCR ones provided reliable data, while the fluorescence tests could speed up the process before quick ones are applied to establish how many people have acquired immunity.[205] However, Mutafchiyski later added that rapid tests are considered "unreliable" and therefore mass screening would be "meaningless".[206]
Conversely, Prof. Radka Argirova, chairman of the National Expert Board in Virology at the Bulgarian Doctors' Union, urged increased rapid testing to discover asymptomatic cases, avoiding the chance of a future second peak and terminating the epidemic progression.[207] "Aggressive, complete screening" of the population was also advocated by Dr. Rumen Hichev, a Bulgarian medical professional based in the United States and part of a medical advisor team to the White House. According to Hichev, the Bulgarian government had reacted quickly, but without mass screening to establish asymptomatic spreaders, any effort would be behind the course of events.[208][209]
On 5 April, the Ministry of Health announced a total of 15,599 tests had been performed to date in eight laboratories across the country.[52] The government announced that by 18 April, 26 417 tests had been performed.[210]
As of October 2020, there were 65 laboratories offering PCR testing, the results of which were recognized for travel abroad.[211]
On 22 October 2021, it was announced that the record number of 47,370 tests (both PCR and rapid antigen) had been performed over the last 24 hours, which was attributed to the introduction of the "green certificate" (obtained courtesy of a vaccination, proof of recovery from COVID-19 or a negative test) requirement for many public activities.[212]
Medication
After testing positive for COVID-19, business magnate Kiril Domuschiev announced that his company will procure chloroquine from foreign sources and donate it to the national coronavirus task force. Chloroquine, a quinine drug, has shown positive effects on COVID-19 patients in China and France. The Bulgarian government is looking into import opportunities from China and domestic production by local pharmaceutical companies.[213] Exports of all quinine-based drugs were prohibited until further notice, and 35,000 doses of quinine-based Metamizole for export have been diverted for domestic consumption. Another 250,000 doses of the drug can reportedly be produced on a short notice by local pharmaceutical companies.[214] On 3 April, the government negotiated the delivery of 171,429 packs of Hydroxychloroquine sulfate and 30,000 packs of azithromycin from the China National Pharmaceutical Group.[215] The shipment was delivered using a NATO Boeing C-17 Globemaster III piloted by a Bulgarian Air Force captain; the cargo also included more than 1,600,000 masks and 50 ventilators.[216]
Bulgarian biotechnology company Micar21 has been developing a general coronavirus vaccine in the past four years, and announced that it will begin clinical trials of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine based on this research in mid-2020.[217] The company announced that with government support in funding and shorter clinical trial protocols, the drug could be synthesised in two months.[218]
Colchicine has been offered to patients since April 2020 with some promising results, but the degree of effectiveness as well as the precise dosage remains under evaluation.[219]
Some medical practitioners have controversially prescribed ivermectin in an off-label fashion, contrary to international medical guidelines.[220]
Projections
According to a research conducted by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, the pandemic was expected to reach its peak in Bulgaria in the end of April. The projections were assuming full social distancing through May 2020. The research listed 856 ICU beds in the country and projected no shortage of medical resources.[221]
Criticism
Georgi Todorov, a Bulgarian doctor with experience in viral breakouts in Ghana, criticised the handling of the COVID-19 threat. In particular, Todorov stated that Bulgaria's health administration is so rife with nepotism that it cannot come up with any coherent response; as a result, infectious disease specialists were not taken into account when formulating response policies, and no specific locations were designated for potential COVID-19 cases. Todorov further assumed that infected individuals may have not been identified because of improper application of testing procedures.[222] Following the end of the first lockdown in Bulgaria, there has been criticism due to the lack of sufficiently strict non-pharmaceutical interventions implemented by the governments.[223]
Discrimination
Some Roma communities, like the one in Burgas, were surveilled with thermal drone cameras. Other communities, from places like Yambol or Kyustendil, were sprayed with disinfectants from helicopters and crop dusters. Ognyan Isaev, a Roma activist, expressed concerns that if the pandemic worsened, discriminatory measures could be reinstated.[224]
Economy
The Bulgarian government has enacted a series of measures aimed at reducing the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to businesses and individuals.[225]
60/40 measure
The so-called "60/40 measure" is a short-term instrument to help businesses retain their employees during the COVID-19 crisis. The state will cover 60% of employees' insurable earnings, as well as the social insurance contributions owed by the employer. The measure is in effect for the duration of the State of Emergency announced on 13 March 2020, but for no longer than 3 months.
State-backed interest-free loans program for individuals
The program provides state-backed, interest-free, zero-fee loans to individuals, deprived of the opportunity to work as an effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. The program is implemented by the Bulgarian Development Bank in partnership with a number of banks from the private sector.
Self-employed individuals and individuals under an employment contract are eligible for an interest-free loan of up to 4,500 BGN (2,300 EUR), with a grace period between six and twenty-four months, paid out in three monthly installments of 1,500 BGN.
Working capital loans for SMEs
The program, financed by the Bulgarian Development Bank, provides working capital loans of up to 300,000 BGN, aiming to provide liquidity to SMEs affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Grants for small and micro-enterprises
Small and micro-enterprises are eligible for state grants between 3,000 and 10,000 BGN, provided they have reported at least 20% drop in monthly revenue compared to the same month in 2019.
Moratorium on loan repayments
The board of directors of the Bulgarian National Bank established a private moratorium on loans repayments, as presented by The Association of Banks in Bulgaria, which allows for payments deferral of up to six months.
Impact
Bulgaria recorded 31,643 newly registered unemployed for the period between 13 March to 1 April. From these, 17,793 claimants stated that job losses were a direct consequence of the pandemic, and 12,661 registered in the week 23–27 March alone, compared to 4,561 for the same period in 2019.[226] The number of unemployed continued to rise throughout April. According to a statistic released by the Agency of Employment, as of 28 April 2020, there were 291,426 registered unemployed, a rise of 90,405 since the introduction of the national emergency.[227] A survey conducted by the Bulgarian Industrial Association showed that initially only 8% of the companies were willing to use the government stimulus package, which quickly became colloquially known as 'the 60/40 measure'.[228] The proposal envisions the government paying 60% of the impacted businesses' employee wages for up to three months, as long as the companies refrain from lay-offs.[229]
Views of the general public
A Gallup opinion poll from April 2020 revealed that 77% of the citizens expressed support for the lockdown-related pandemic control measures taken by the authorities in the country.[230] А "Trend" survey between 1 and 5 April 2020 saw 35% demand stronger measures against COVID-19, 39% rating the government policies as sufficiently strict and 23% expressing the opinion that the pandemic controls need to be relaxed.[231] А nation-wide opinion sampling of 1151 adult Bulgarian citizens conducted by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the University of National and World Economy, Bulgarian Sociological Association and the Union of Economists of Bulgaria in mid 2021 showed that the support for a "stay-at-home" order was 60%, with 75% approving of mask mandates and 74% agreeing with bans on public gatherings.[232] According to a Eurobarometer poll conducted between March and April 2021 82% of Bulgarians expressed a wish that the European Union acquires enhanced prerogatives in handling crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.[233]
Assessments
An April 2022 academic paper characterized Bulgaria as "perhaps the most heavily affected" Eastern European country in terms of excess mortality data, with the late imposition of restrictions on social mobility and the insufficient government control deemed likely to be the major factors behind this statistic.[234] The authors also highlight the generally better health outcomes in major population centers as opposed to more peripheral regions of the country.[234] The high degree of income inequality in Bulgaria has been associated with corruption and lack of institutional trust, contributing to many issues with the country's response to the pandemic.[235]
See also
References
- 1 2 "Bulgaria, Moldova Report First Coronavirus Cases". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 8 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Проф. Тодор Кантарджиев: От Плевен имаме две положителни проби за коронавирус, от Габрово също" (in Bulgarian). 8 March 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Официално: Има четири потвърдени случая на коронавирус в България". 8 March 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "НС прие с пълно единодушие обявяването на извънредно положение в цялата страна – По света и у нас". news.bnt.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ↑ "28-дневна карантина за заразени с коронавирус – България". dariknews.bg (in Bulgarian). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ "Коронавирус: В България удължават извънредното положение" (in Bulgarian). Deutsche Welle. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "Bulgaria: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data". covid19.who.int. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ↑ "Спешни мерки срещу коронавируса и у нас (ОБЗОР)". Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ↑ "Проф. Костов: Медицинският съвет ще работи за справяне с епидемията от COVID-19". bTV Новините.
- ↑ ""Мозъчният тръст" към правителството вече ще съществува като неформална група". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 4 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ↑ Džakula, Aleksandar; Banadinović, Maja; Lukačević Lovrenčić, Iva; Vajagić, Maja; Dimova, Antoniya; Rohova, Maria; Minev, Mincho; Scintee, Silvia Gabriela; Vladescu, Cristian; Farcasanu, Dana; Robinson, Susannah; Spranger, Anne; Sagan, Anna; Rechel, Bernd (17 February 2022). "A comparison of health system responses to COVID-19 in Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania in 2020". Health Policy. 126 (5): 456–464. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.02.003. PMC 8851743. PMID 35221121.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Габрово поиска подкрепление от инфекционисти заради двата случая на Covid-19". 8 March 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Правителството забрани всички масови прояви на закрито в страната". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Четири случая на COVID-19 в България". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Министър Деница Сачева: 254 са болничните листове с карантина за коронавируса в цялата страна". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Брифинг на министъра на здравеопазването, 8 октомври 2020, 10:00". coronavirus.bg. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ↑ "За още два случая на новия вирус у нас – в София, съобщи Бойко Борисов". Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Жената от заразеното семейство в "Пирогов" е неконтактна, Борисов свиква Съвета за сигурност". Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "Коронавирусът взе първа жертва в България". Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "33-годишен мъж от село Кадиево е приет в Инфекциозната клиника на УМБАЛ "Св. Георги" в Пловдив със съмнение за коронавирус". Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "40-годишна припадна във Варна, предполагат – коронавирус". Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "16 нови случая на коронавирус у нас днес. Общият брой за страната е 23" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian National Television. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "България в извънредно положение за 1 месец". Focus. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ↑ "МВнР: България не е въвела ограничения на държавните си граници". Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ↑ "Само за ден: 13 души са нарушили задължителната карантина, издирват ги". Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ↑ "Втора жертва на коронавируса и 10 нови заразени, щабът иска по-тежки мерки (хронология)". dnevnik.bg. 14 March 2020.
- ↑ Почина 74-годишният пациент на "Пирогов", при който беше потвърден COVID-19 www.mh.government.bg accessed 14 March 2020
- ↑ "Parliament is looking into ways to continue working after the first case of an MP positive for Covid-19". April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Осем нови случая на коронавирус у нас, стават 51". Bulgarian National Radio (in Bulgarian). 15 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "Нова заповед забранява влизане у нас на граждани на 15 страни!". Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ↑ "81 са вече заразените с коронавирус в България". Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "11 нови положителни проби, вирусът стигна Смолян и Велико Търново". Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "Майка и син са заразените с коронавирус от Перник". Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "Woman who died of COVID-19 refused to go to hospital, worried about bills, her son says". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "Първи случай на излекуван от COVID–19 у нас". btvnovininte.com (in Bulgarian). 20 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "Ген. Мутафчийски: 142 са вече заразените у нас с коронавирус (Видео)". Коронавирусът в България: Извънредното положение вероятно ще се удължи, прогнозира Каракачанов. 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Заразените с коронавирус у нас вече са 218, първи случаи в Стара Загора". Bulgaria ON AIR. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ "Осем станаха пациентите, излекувани от COVID-19 у нас". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 26 March 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ↑ "17 са новите случаи на COVID-19, регистрирани у нас". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "Коронавирусът в България: Заразените нараснаха до 331 (хронология)". Dnevnik. 28 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ "За ужаса COVID-19: Разказва роднина на починалите майка и дъщеря у нас". Dnes.bg. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Коронавирусът в България: Заразените станаха 346". Dnevnik. 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ "Заразените в България са 359, няма случаи в нови области" (in Bulgarian). dnevnik.bg. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ "399 са потвърдените случаи на COVID-19 у нас" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Ministry of Health (mh.government.bg). 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "Коронавирусът в България: Извънредното положение ще се удължи, жертвите са 10 (хронология)" (in Bulgarian). dnevnik.bg. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ "Депутат от ДПС е с коронавирус" (in Bulgarian). dnevnik.bg. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ "Коронавирусът в България: Заразени са 458 души, безвъзмездна помощ за бизнеса (хронология)" (in Bulgarian). dnevnik.bg. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ "Даниела Дариткова и депутат от ГЕРБ са с коронавирус" (in Bulgarian). dnevnik.bg. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ "ГЕРБ удължи извънредното положение с подкрепата на ДПС". segabg.com (in Bulgarian). 3 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- 1 2 "Коронавирусът в България: Починалите нараснаха до 14 души" (in Bulgarian). dnevnik.bg. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "485 са потвърдените случаи на COVID-19 у нас" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Ministry of Health (mh.government.bg). 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- 1 2 "Общо 15 899 теста за COVID-19 са направени у нас" (in Bulgarian). Ministry of Health. 5 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ "Карантина в село Паничерево" (in Bulgarian). Ministry of Health. 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ "В кварталите "Филиповци" и "Факултета" се въвежда по-строг режим на придвижване" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Telegraph Agency. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Медици искат нормативна промяна за погребенията на жертви на COVID-19" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian National Television. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "София е затворена за излизане и влизане до второ нареждане". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 16 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ Втори англичанин с коронавирус в Банско, 24 Chasa
- ↑ Британец докаран в МБАЛ-Благоевград с висока температура, Trud
- ↑ Младо момиче, дошло от Лондон във Варна, е заразено с коронавирус
- ↑ Decree of the Civil Aviation Authority from 16 April 2020
- ↑ Стоян Пасев: Много ме притесняват полетите между Варна и Лондон, 24 Chasa
- ↑ "От утре, 21 април, се възобновяват плановите детски консултации, основните задължителни имунизации, женските консултации и плановият прием в лечебните заведения". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ↑ "Отпадат часовите ограничения за влизане и излизане в София". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 21 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Decree of the Civil Aviation Authority from 27 April 2020
- ↑ "Отменя се задължителното носене на маски или други предпазни средства на открити обществени места". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 1 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ↑ "Заповед № РД-01-143/20.03.2020 г." (PDF). Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 20 March 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ↑ "Отпада забраната за посещения на национални и природни паркове и планини". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 1 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ↑ "Първи починал лекар с COVID-19 у нас, заразата обхвана нова област". Nova.bg (in Bulgarian). 2 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ↑ "UK among European states not yet on COVID-19 downward slope: EU says". Reuters. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ↑ "От 00:00 часа на 6 май 2020 г. преустановяват дейността си контролно-пропускателните пунктове на входно-изходните пътища на областните центрове". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 5 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ↑ "Нови 46 случая на Covid-19 у нас, общо стават 1911". Bulgarian National Radio (in Bulgarian). 9 May 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ↑ "Обявиха извънредна епидемична обстановка". Nova tv (in Bulgarian). 13 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ↑ "Grigor Dimitrov Instagram post". Instagram. 21 June 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ↑ "Bulgaria's Minister of Sport tests positive for new coronavirus". 23 August 2020.
- ↑ "Bulgarian PM has "general malaise" after testing positive for coronavirus". Reuters. 25 October 2020.
- ↑ "Бойко Борисов с втори пореден отрицателен тест за COVID-19". dariknews.bg. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "Борисов одобри частичния локдаун, предложен от здравния министър". economic.bg (in Bulgarian). 25 November 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ↑ "България в мек локдаун до Коледa: Какво затваря и какво не". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 25 November 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ↑ Marinov, Georgi; Rangachev, Antoni (21 December 2020). "COVID-19 в България - контрол върху кризата или нова национална катастрофа?". capital.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ↑ "Анализът на ИСА за ноември: Здравеопазването се превърна във Ватерло за ГЕРБ и Борисов". epicenter.bg (in Bulgarian). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ↑ "Христо Иванов за COVID кризата у нас: Огромен провал на Борисов". btvnovinite.bg. 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "Частичният локдаун официално се удължава до 31 януари". economic.bg (in Bulgarian). 18 December 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ↑ "България влиза в 10-дневен локдаун от понеделник". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 18 March 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ↑ "38% спад на положителните К19 тестове, най-ниското число от първата седмица на октомври 2020 г." 19min.bg (in Bulgarian). 24 May 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ↑ "Седем случая на Делта вариант и един на Бета вариант са установени от НЦЗПБ чрез целогеномно секвениране" (in Bulgarian). mh.government.bg. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ↑ Kodzhaivanova, Ani (24 June 2021). ""Делта" вариантът ще доминира в Европа до август, а България няма полезен ход за защита" (in Bulgarian). Capital. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ↑ ""Делта" вариантът вече е доминантен и в България" (in Bulgarian). economic.bg. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ↑ ""Делта" щамът на COVID-19 вече доминира в България" (in Bulgarian). vesti.bg. 16 August 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ↑ "Кацаров: Ако мерките със зеления сертификат не дадат резултат, остава само локдаун" (in Bulgarian). dariknews.bg. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ↑ "За първи път са установени случаи на подварианта Делта плюс в България". bnr.bg (in Bulgarian). 3 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ↑ "Делта доминира в България: 21 са новите случаи на Делта плюс (КАРТА)". dariknews.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 November 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- 1 2 "Частна лаборатория обяви първите 6 случая на Омикрон в България". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 22 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ↑ Petrov, Todor, ed. (4 January 2022). "Проф. Кунчев: Имаме поне 1000 случая на Омикрон, секвенираме бавно и малко проби". bgonair.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ↑ "Радка Аргирова: Имаме данни, че "Омикрон" е в страната". btvnovinite.bg (in Bulgarian). 29 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 "12 случая на Омикрон са установени у нас след целогеномно секвениране, извършено от Националния център по заразни и паразитни болести". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 2 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 Milev, Momchil (2 January 2022). "Първи случаи на омикрон у нас". capital.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ↑ "Нови 52 случая на Омикрон бяха установени у нас след целогеномно секвениране, извършено от Националния център по заразни и паразитни болести". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 10 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ "Нови 227 случая на Омикрон бяха установени у нас след целогеномно секвениране, извършено от Националния център по заразни и паразитни болести". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ Petrov, Todor, ed. (26 January 2022). "Омикрон окончателно се утвърди като доминиращ вариант в България". bgonair.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- 1 2 ""Омикрон" напълно измести "Делта" у нас". btvnovinite.bg (in Bulgarian). 4 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ↑ "В България за пръв път е установен по-заразният подвариант "стелт" на Омикро". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 4 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ↑ "Антирекорд на новозаразените у нас – над 7000 за денонощие". dariknews.bg (in Bulgarian). 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ↑ Shalamanov, Alyosha (12 January 2022). "София с рекордна заболеваемост, 7062 са новите случаи на коронавирус в цялата страна". bntnews.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ↑ Trencheva, Dani (18 January 2022). "9 996 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас за последните 24 часа". presata.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "11 181 са новодиагностицираните с коронавирусна инфекция лица у нас през изминалото денонощие". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "12 399 са новите случаи на COVID-19, потвърдени у нас през последните 24 часа". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 26 January 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ↑ "COVID-19: Около 4700 души са регистрирани като повторно заразени с коронавирус". svobodnaevropa.bg (in Bulgarian). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ↑ Marinov, Georgi; Mladenov, Mladen; Rangachev, Antoni; Alexiev, Ivailo (13 March 2022). "SARS-CoV-2 reinfections during the first three major COVID-19 waves in Bulgaria". medRxiv 10.1101/2022.03.11.22271527v1.
{{cite medRxiv}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Нови 129 случая на Омикрон бяха установени у нас след целогеномно секвениране, извършено от Националния център по заразни и паразитни болести". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ↑ "От днес, 11 януари, продължителността на изолацията се намалява от 14 на 10 дни, а на карантината – от 10 на 7 дни". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 11 January 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ↑ Angelova, Anna (11 February 2022). "Доц. Гломб: В България са регистрирани и трите подтипа на Омикрон". nova.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ива Христова: До превръщането на коронавируса в сезонен грип ще има още няколко вълни". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 4 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ↑ "От 1 април отпада извънредната епидемична обстановка". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 30 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ↑ "COVID-19: Отпада извънредната епидемична обстановка. Мерките стават препоръчителни" (in Bulgarian). svobodnaevropa.bg. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ↑ "Проф. Габровски: В момента сериозен проблем с развитието на пандемията няма" (in Bulgarian). nova.bg. 24 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- 1 2 3 Slavova, Petya (30 March 2022). "Д-р Илиев: Избързваме с решението да отпаднат мерките срещу COVID" (in Bulgarian). dnes.bg. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ↑ "Д-р Борис Таблов: Процентът ваксинирани показва отношението на обществото по темата Covid" (in Bulgarian). Interviewed by Markov, Georgi. bnr.bg. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ Tsvetanova, Kameliya (28 March 2022). "До 20 април всички области ще са в зелено, чака ни спокойно лято" (in Bulgarian). dnes.bg. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ↑ "Проф. Александрова: Коронавирусът не изчезва, а продължава да мутира" (in Bulgarian). nova.bg. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ↑ Zehirova, Zlatina (13 April 2022). "Окончателно: COVID мерки (и не само) ще се въвеждат на база план с критерии". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ↑ Taneva, Eleonora, ed. (13 April 2022). "Здравният министър ще може сам да въвежда противоепидемични мерки". bgonair.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ↑ "Проф. Витанов: Репродуктивното число на коронавируса у нас в момента е 0,82". zdrave.net (in Bulgarian). 29 April 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "Проф. Николай Витанов: Дифузното разпространение на COVID-19 е изгасено". btvnovinite.bg (in Bulgarian). 29 April 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "От 1 май отпадат ограниченията за влизане в България". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 28 April 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- 1 2 "Подвариантът ВА.5 на Омикрон вече циркулира в България". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 29 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ↑ "Подвариантът ВА.5 на Омикрон вече е доминиращ у нас". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ↑ Patronova, Teodora, ed. (25 July 2022). "Маските станаха задължителни в градския транспорт в София". bgonair.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ↑ "Маските стават задължителни на закрито в София от 4 август". bntnews.bg (in Bulgarian). 2 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ↑ "Без маски в магазините от четвъртък, пускат безплатни тестове". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 9 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ "От четвъртък, 25 август, маските в градския транспорт вече не са задължителни". mh.government.bg (in Bulgarian). 23 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- 1 2 "Откриха два нови подварианта на Омикрон в България". nova.bg (in Bulgarian). 25 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ "Отпадат всички COVID мерки у нас". vesti.bg (in Bulgarian). 16 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ↑ "Първи случай на варианта Кракен на COVID-19 в България". dariknews.bg (in Bulgarian). 20 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ↑ "Mostly from daily TV briefings of the emergency response center". 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "bTV Новините – Брифинг на Националния оперативен щаб за борба с коронавируса". 14 December 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2020 – via Facebook.
- ↑ Брифинг на Националния оперативен щаб за борба с коронавируса, retrieved 10 April 2020
- ↑ Брифинг на Националния оперативен щаб за борба с коронавируса
- ↑ Брифинг на Националния оперативен щаб за борба с коронарирус инфекццията, 11 April 2020, archived from the original on 11 April 2020, retrieved 11 April 2020
- ↑ "675 са потвърдените случаи на COVID-19 у нас". 12 April 2020.
- ↑ "Актуална статистика в България" [Up-to-date stats for Bulgaria]. coronavirus.bg (in Bulgarian).
- ↑ "Актуална статистика в България" [Up-to-date stats for Bulgaria]. coronavirus.bg (in Bulgarian).
- ↑ "2 602 са новодиагностицираните с коронавирусна инфекция лица в България през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 31 January 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- ↑ "724 са новите случаи на коронавирусна инфекция, доказани в България за последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 28 February 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
- ↑ "1 176 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ↑ "491 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 30 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "263 са новите случаи на коронавирусна инфекция, доказани у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 1 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "242 са новодиагностицираните с COVID-19 лица у нас за изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 2 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "228 нови случая на коронавирусна инфекция са доказани у нас през последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 3 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "720 са новите случаи на COVID-19, потвърдени в България през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 4 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "435 са новодиагностицираните с коронавирусна инфекция лица у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 5 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "439 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас за изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 6 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "156 са новите случаи на коронавирусна инфекция, доказани у нас през последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 7 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "201 са новодиагностицираните с COVID-19 лица у нас през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 8 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "151 нови случая на коронавирусна инфекция са потвърдени у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 9 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "624 са новите случаи на COVID-19, потвърдени у нас през изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 10 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "422 са новодиагностицираните с коронавирусна инфекция лица в България през последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 11 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "359 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 12 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "332 са новите случаи на коронавирусна инфекция, потвърдени у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 13 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "313 са новодиагностицираните с COVID-19 лица у нас през изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 14 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "153 нови случая на коронавирусна инфекция са потвърдени у нас през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 15 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "126 са новите случаи на COVID-19, потвърдени у нас за последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 16 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "362 са новодиагностицираните с коронавирусна инфекция лица у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 17 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "457 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас за изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 18 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "275 са новите случаи на коронавирусна инфекция, потвърдени в България през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 19 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "262 са новодиагностицираните с COVID-19 лица у нас през последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 20 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "239 нови случая на коронавирусна инфекция са доказани у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 21 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "92 са новите случаи на COVID-19, потвърдени у нас през изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 22 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "96 са новодиагностицираните с коронавирусна инфекция лица у нас през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 23 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "293 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас през последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 24 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "100 са новите случаи на коронавирусна инфекция, потвърдени у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 25 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "316 са новодиагностицираните с COVID-19 лица у нас за изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 26 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "236 нови случая на коронавирусна инфекция са потвърдени у нас през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 27 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "168 са новите случаи на COVID-19, потвърдени у нас през изминалото денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 28 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "133 са новодиагностицираните с коронавирусна инфекция лица у нас през последните 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ↑ "73 нови случая на COVID-19 са потвърдени у нас през изминалите 24 часа". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ↑ "253 са новите случаи на коронавирусна инфекция, доказани в България през последното денонощие". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 31 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ↑ "Умирания в България по седмици | Национален статистически институт" (in Bulgarian). Nsi.bg. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ↑ Lavchiev, Nikolay (16 June 2021). "Какво се обърка? България е все по-далеч от груповия имунитет и от другите в ЕС". svobodnaevropa.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ↑ "Bulgaria confirms first four cases of coronavirus: health officials". Reuters. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Bulgaria declares influenza epidemic". 6 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Осигуреността с болнични легла в България е над средната за Европейския съюз". Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "Ангел Кунчев: Ако се появи коронавирус у нас, ще имаме проблем с недостига на лекари". Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "Форсмажорното производство на защитни облекла и маски ще е без печалба". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Български фирми започват производство на защитни облекла и маски". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Мерки срещу коронавируса в София. Започват дезинфекции 4 пъти дневно". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Няма нови заразени с коронавирус, изследват над 140 контактни". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Отказали тест за вируса на медсестра от Видин". Dnes.bg. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "85 хил. облекла и 15 хил. маски пристигат от Турция, варненските курсанти готови за доброволци". Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "В Стара Загора шият предпазни маски на акорд. По модел от съветско време" (in Bulgarian). Deutsche Welle. 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Прокуратурата започна дело за спекула заради маски от 10 лв". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Гражданите, които се намират в закрити или на открити обществени места, трябва да носят защитна маска" (in Bulgarian). Ministry of Health. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Ще са нужни месеци, за да се изработят необходимите маски и защитни облекла, обяви Ананиев". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Носенето на маска става задължително (обновена)". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Здравният министър даде заден за задължителните маски". segabg.com (in Bulgarian). 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "Промените в закона за извънредното положение са факт – какво става с делата, сроковете и мерките". lex.bg (in Bulgarian). 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ "Глоби за близо 7 млн.лв са наложени за разходки в парка". segabg.com (in Bulgarian). 6 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ "От утре, 12 април, носенето на защитна маска или друго средство, покриващо носа и устата, е задължително". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020.
- ↑ "Using face masks in the community" (PDF). ECDC (in Bulgarian). 8 April 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ↑ "Носенето на защитна маска или друго средство, покриващо носа и устата, е задължително до 13 май, включително". Ministry of Health (in Bulgarian). 24 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "Маските навън вече не са задължителни". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 1 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ↑ "Прокуратурата обвини председателя на фармацевтичния съюз Асена Стоименова заради интервюта". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 10 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ "Проф. Асена Стоименова: В дебата за генеричната замяна са нужни аргументи" (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian National Television. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ "Ген. Мутафчийски пред БНТ: Не се срамувам от нищо. Разочарован съм от ниските нива на ваксинация". bntnews.bg (in Bulgarian). 1 December 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ↑ "Медицинският съвет предлага масов скрининг за коронавирус". Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ↑ "Три вида тестове ще се ползват в различните етапи на епидемията от COVID-19 (ВИДЕО)" (in Bulgarian). nova.bg. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ "Щабът сложи точка на темата с бързите тестове" (in Bulgarian). Mediapool. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Проф. Радка Аргирова: Вирусът трябва да се ликвидира при асимптомните" (in Bulgarian). bTV. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Българин съветва Белия дом за борбата с коронавируса". Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ↑ "US Republican Party to Honor Bulgarian Doctor". Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ↑ "Направените тестове за COVID-19 у нас са над 26 хиляди, заразените – 878". Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ↑ Bozukova, Martina (31 October 2020). "Вярно или не? в България на могат да се направят 11 000 теста за денонощие" (in Bulgarian). mediapool.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "Рекорден брой тестове за денонощие, сериозен ръст и на поставените ваксини у нас" (in Bulgarian). actualno.com. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ↑ "Медикаменти срещу COVID-19: Ще помогне ли хлорохинът и ще го ползваме ли у нас". Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Борисов възложи на Ананиев да осигури хининови лекарства за българите". Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Купуваме от Китай лекарства за лечение на коронавируса за над 1 млн. лева". Dir.bg. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Командир Жасмина Христова и екипажът ѝ доставиха първата пратка медицински материали от Китай". dir.bg. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ↑ "Костадин Петков, София Тех Парк: Работим с иновативни фирми, които са разработили молекула за лечение на коронавирус". Focus. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Химикът Филип Фратев: До 2 месеца можем да имаме лекарство срещу коронавируса". Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ↑ "Колхицин е български принос за лечение на COVID-19". trud.bg (in Bulgarian). 6 January 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "Производителят на Ивермектин го обяви за неефективен срещу Covid-19". mediapool.bg (in Bulgarian). 5 February 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "COVID-19 projections assuming full social distancing through May 2020". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ↑ "Бъркат с тестовете за коронавирус у нас, затова не откриват". 4 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "Генчо Начев: На фона на ограниченията в Европа нашите мерки са недостатъчни" (in Bulgarian). faktor.bg. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ↑ Cheng, Maria; Barzakova, Teodora (15 October 2020). "Some European officials use virus as a cover to target Roma". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ↑ "Economic measures". COVID-19 Единен информационен портал (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ↑ "Над 31 000 българи са останали без работа от 13 март насам". segabg.com (in Bulgarian). 1 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "Кризата увеличи безработните с 45%". segabg.com (in Bulgarian). 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ "От схемата 60/40 биха се възползвали едва 8% от фирмите, твърди проучване". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 2 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "Приемането на документи за държавните помощи за фирмите започва утре, обеща Сачева". dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ Minkov, Nikolay (21 April 2020). ""Галъп": 77% от българите подкрепят мерките на правителството и щаба". bntnews.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "35% от българите искат още по-строги мерки срещу коронавируса". news.bg (in Bulgarian). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "Изследване: Два пъти повече българи предпочитат COVID-19 пред ваксината". btvnovinite.bg (in Bulgarian). 13 January 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ "Евробарометър: гражданите продължават да са с положителни нагласи спрямо ЕС, но искат реформи". europarl.europa.eu (in Bulgarian). 3 June 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- 1 2 Rangachev, Antoni; Marinov, Georgi K.; Mladenov, Mladen (15 April 2022). "The demographic and geographic impact of the COVID pandemic in Bulgaria and Eastern Europe in 2020". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 6333. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6333R. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09790-w. PMC 9012259. PMID 35428773.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Mavrov, Hristo (2021). "Income Inequality and Health during the Covid-19 pandemic – Bulgaria compared to some European Countries" (PDF). su-varna.org (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 5 May 2022.