The Honourable
Lawrence Wong
黄循财
Wong in 2023
Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
Assumed office
13 June 2022
Serving with Heng Swee Keat (2019–present)
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byVacant
Minister for Finance
Assumed office
15 May 2021
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Second MinisterIndranee Rajah
Preceded byHeng Swee Keat
Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore
Assumed office
8 July 2023
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byTharman Shanmugaratnam
Deputy Secretary-General of the People's Action Party
Assumed office
26 November 2022
Secretary-GeneralLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byPosition established
Ministerial offices 2012–⁠2021
Minister for Education
In office
27 July 2020 – 14 May 2021
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Second MinisterMaliki Osman
Preceded byOng Ye Kung
Succeeded byChan Chun Sing
Second Minister for Finance
In office
22 August 2016 – 14 May 2021
Serving with Indranee Rajah (2018–2021)
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
MinisterHeng Swee Keat
Preceded byLim Hwee Hua
Minister for National Development
In office
1 October 2015 – 26 July 2020
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Second MinisterDesmond Lee
Preceded byKhaw Boon Wan
Succeeded byDesmond Lee
Second Minister for Communications and Information
In office
1 May 2014 – 30 September 2015
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
MinisterYaacob Ibrahim
Minister for Culture, Community and Youth
In office
1 November 2012 – 30 September 2015
Acting: 1 November 2012 – 30 April 2014
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byChan Chun Sing
(as Acting Minister of Community Development, Youth and Sports)
Succeeded byGrace Fu
Member of the Singapore Parliament
for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC
(Limbang)
Assumed office
11 September 2015
Preceded byConstituency established
Member of the Singapore Parliament
for West Coast GRC
(Boon Lay)
In office
7 May 2011 – 24 August 2015
Preceded byHo Geok Choo
Succeeded byPatrick Tay
Personal details
Born
Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai

(1972-12-18) 18 December 1972
Singapore
Political partyPeople's Action Party
SpouseLoo Tze Lui
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • economist
  • civil servant
Signature
Websitepmo.gov.sg

Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai (Chinese: 黄循财; pinyin: Huáng Xúncái; born 18 December 1972)[1] is a Singaporean politician, economist and former civil servant who has been serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore since 2022, Minister for Finance since 2021, Deputy Secretary-General of the People's Action Party since 2022, and Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore since 2023. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC since 2015, and previously the Boon Lay division of West Coast GRC between 2011 and 2015.

Prior to entering politics, Wong worked at the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI), the Ministry of Finance (MOF) and the Ministry of Health (MOH). He was Principal Private Secretary to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong between 2005 and 2008. He also served as the chief executive officer of the Energy Market Authority (EMA) between 2009 and 2011.[1]

Wong made his political debut in the 2011 general election when he contested in West Coast GRC as part of a five-member PAP team and won. Afterwards, he moved constituencies and contested at Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC in the 2015 general election, retaining his seat in the 2020 general election.

Before becoming the Minister of Finance, he served as Minister for Culture, Community and Youth between 2012 and 2015, Second Minister of Communications and Information between 2014 and 2015, Minister for National Development between 2015 and 2020,[2] Second Minister of Finance between 2016 and 2021, and Minister for Education between 2020 and 2021.

Wong was co-chair of a multi-ministerial committee set up by the government in January 2020 to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore.[3] As Minister for Finance, he has overseen the gradual increase in Goods and Services Tax (GST) which Lee's government has advocated for – 8% in 2023 and 9% in 2024, up from 7% which had been set since 2007. In April 2022, he was chosen as the leader of the PAP's fourth generation team, placing him in line as Lee's apparent successor.[4] Wong assumed the office of Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore on 13 June 2022, serving alongside Heng Swee Keat.[5] On 26 November 2022, Wong was appointed to the newly created position of Deputy Secretary-General of the People's Action Party.[6]

On 3 July 2023, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) announced that Wong will be appointed Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) on 8 July 2023. Wong was previously already the Deputy Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) between 2021 and 2023. He was also appointed Chairman of the Investment Strategies Committee of GIC, and Chairman of the International Advisory Council (IAC) of the Economic Development Board (EDB) since 7 July 2023 and 8 July 2023 respectively.

Wong was appointed deputy chairman of GIC's board of directors since Oct 1. He has been a GIC director since Nov 1, 2018, and has also been serving as the chairman of its Investment Strategies Committee since Jul 7 this year after Tharman Shanmugaratnam announced that he would step down to run for the 2023 presidential election.

Early life and education

Wong was born on 18 December 1972 in the eastern part of Singapore. He is an ethnic Singaporean Chinese of Hainanese descent[7] and was raised in the Methodist denomination of Christianity.[8] Growing up, Wong and his family lived in a public Housing and Development Board (HDB) flat in Marine Parade.[8] Wong's father worked as a sales executive while his mother was a teacher at his primary school.[8]

Wong attended Haig Boys' Primary School (now Tanjong Katong Primary School), Tanjong Katong Technical School (now Tanjong Katong Secondary School), and Victoria Junior College before going to college.[9][10]

Wong received a Bachelor of Science with a major in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1994 under the Public Service Commission scholarship.[11][12] He received a Master of Arts in applied economics from the University of Michigan in 1995 and a Master in Public Administration from Harvard University in 2004.[13][14]

Civil service career

Wong began his career as an economist working in the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) in August 1997.[15] It was the beginning of the 1997 Asian financial crisis and his first assignment involved preparing a report on regional economies and their effects on Singapore; he described the experience as "nothing that I learned in school prepared me for such an assignment" and recounted having to learn on the job.[16]

He was posted to the Ministry of Finance (MOF) in January 2002 and then the Ministry of Health (MOH) in July 2004, where he served as Director of Healthcare Finance until May 2005. Wong served as the principal private secretary to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong between May 2005 and August 2008.[15]

In September 2008, Wong became deputy chief executive officer of the Energy Market Authority, rising to chief executive officer on 1 January 2009. He relinquished the role on 1 April 2011.[15]

Political career

Wong with Japanese Minister of Finance Shun'ichi Suzuki in May 2023

Wong entered politics at the 2011 general election when he contested as part of a five-member People's Action Party (PAP) team in West Coast GRC. The PAP team won with 66.66% of the vote against the Reform Party and Wong was elected as the Member of Parliament representing the Boon Lay ward of West Coast GRC.

On 21 May 2011, Wong was appointed Minister of State for Defence and Minister of State for Education. He was also appointed to the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore on 10 June 2011.[17] On 1 August 2012, he was promoted to Senior Minister of State for Information, Communications and the Arts and Senior Minister of State for Education. On 1 November 2012, he was appointed Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and Senior Minister of State for Communications and Information.[18]

Wong led a team to bid for the Singapore Botanic Gardens to be recognised as Singapore's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.[19][20][21] Wong also spearheaded the free museum entry policy for all Singaporeans and permanent residents, to all national museums and heritage institutions from 18 May 2013.[22] In 2013, Wong also announced the setting up of a new S$100 million National Youth Fund for youth to champion community and social causes.[23]

On 1 May 2014, Wong was promoted to Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and Second Minister for Communications and Information.[24] He was also a co-opted Member of the 32nd, 33rd and 35th CEC before his win in the election into the 36th PAP Central Executive Committee (CEC).[25] Wong was also appointed as the Head of the SG50 Programme Office that coordinates the work of five committees for Singapore's Golden Jubilee Year celebrations.[26] Wong was also the co-chair for the SG50 Culture and Community Committee.[27]

As Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, Wong was involved in the transformation of the Civic District[28][29]—the birthplace of modern Singapore which contained many institutions that have witnessed important turning points in Singapore's history. In January 2016, he assumed office as Chairman of the PAP Community Foundation from 2016 until 2022 where it was handed over to Minister Josephine Teo[30] In August 2016, the National Arts Council attracted criticisms over the high consultation fees paid for a bin centre, as flagged by the Auditor-General's Office. Wong addressed the issue in Parliament, saying that the project was at acceptable cost due to the need for extensive study of the location and technicality involved with the building of the refuse centre in the Civic District.[31]

Under his charge, Wong also introduced the S$200 million Cultural Matching Fund, a dollar-for-dollar matching grant for cash donations to arts and heritage charities and Institutions of Public Character in Singapore.[32][33][34]

In the 2015 general election, Wong was part of a four-member PAP team contesting in the newly formed Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC. [35] The PAP team won with 68.7% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party and Wong was elected as the Member of Parliament representing the Limbang ward of Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC.

Wong was also the Chairman of the Steering Committee for the 2015 Southeast Asian Games.[36] Wong had also announced several key initiatives to get more Singaporeans involved in sports.[37] This includes a national movement called ActiveSG, which gives all Singaporeans and permanent residents ActiveSG$100 to sign up for sports programmes, and enter into swimming pools and gyms at the various sports centres islandwide.[38]

Wong also chaired the Singapore High Performance Sports Steering Committee, which provides strategic guidance on identifying and nurturing high performing sporting talents.[39] Wong said that the accomplishments of Singapore athletes at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games indicate that Singapore's investment in sports is paying off.[40]

On 1 October 2015, Wong became the Minister for National Development.[14] He also chaired the steering committee for the development of Jurong Lake Gardens.[41]

On 22 August 2016, Wong was appointed Second Minister for Finance,[42] in addition to being Minister for National Development.[43] On 29 August 2016, he stepped down from the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore and was replaced by Ong Ye Kung.[17][44]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore, Wong and Gan Kim Yong were appointed co-chairs of a multi-ministerial committee formed by the government in January 2020 to manage the situation. On 26 March 2020, while paying tribute to frontline workers helping in Singapore's fight against COVID-19, Wong turned emotional and teary-eyed while delivering his address in Parliament. He thanked healthcare workers, as well as those working in cleaning, transport and security sectors for providing much-needed services to keep Singapore going during this difficult time.[45]

In the 2020 general election, Wong led a four-member PAP team to contest in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC again. The PAP team won with 63.18% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party and Wong retained his seat as the Member of Parliament representing Limbang ward.[46]

On 27 July 2020, following a Cabinet reshuffle, Wong succeeded Ong Ye Kung as Minister for Education.[47] On 8 November that year, Wong was elected into the PAP's Central Executive Committee for the first time after rising to prominence for leading the Government's fight against COVID-19.[48]

On 15 May 2021, following another Cabinet reshuffle, Wong relinquished his portfolio as Minister for Education and became Minister for Finance after Heng relinquished his Cabinet portfolio.[49] On 28 May 2021, he was reappointed to the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore as deputy chair, replacing Lim Hng Kiang.[50][51]

In February 2022, Wong announced a S$500 million stimulus package due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. Wong also said the government would set aside an additional S$560 million to "help Singaporean citizens deal with the rising cost of living".[52]

Selection as fourth-generation leader

On 14 April 2022, Wong was selected as the leader of the PAP's fourth-generation (4G) team, succeeding Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat, who had stepped down as 4G leader on 8 April 2021.[53] Prior to his appointment, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong delegated former PAP chairman Khaw Boon Wan to initiate a consultation process among the fourth-generation ministers of the Cabinet, aimed at garnering their individual views regarding the selection of a new 4G leader.[54] However, both Prime Minister Lee and Senior Ministers Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Teo Chee Hean, abstained from participating in the process.[55]

Wong received an "overwhelming majority" of support in the consultation process, surpassing that of Ong Ye Kung and Chan Chun Sing, his cabinet colleagues and co-contestants in the 4G leadership race.[56] He received 15 out of the 19 votes from the stakeholders polled, and as no candidate is allowed to vote for himself, this meant that only three other individuals did not vote for him as their first choice.[57] His candidature was unanimously endorsed by the Cabinet and subsequently, by the PAP MPs at a party caucus on 14 April.[58] His appointment was announced by Prime Minister Lee in a Facebook post the same day.[58]

As the new 4G leader, Wong subsequently emerged as Lee's apparent successor to the position of prime minister; the latter's initial plans to step down at the age of 70 had been thwarted by Heng's withdrawal.[59]

Deputy Prime Minister

On 6 June 2022, a Cabinet reshuffle was announced where Lawrence was promoted to Deputy Prime Minister, which further cemented his position as PM Lee Hsien Loong's successor. In addition to becoming Deputy Prime Minister, he was also named "Acting Prime Minister" in the PM's absence, he had also taken over responsibility of the Strategy Group in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) from Heng Swee Keat.[60][61] On 28 June 2022, Wong launched the "Forward Singapore" movement[62] as part of his vision for a society that "benefits many, not a few".[63] The Forward Singapore report was released on 27 October 2023.[64] On 5 November 2023, incumbent Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced that he would be passing his ministerial role to Wong in November 2024, before the next General Election, "if all goes well".[65]

Personal life

Wong married at the age of 28 but divorced his first wife after three years due to "incompatibility".[66][67] He has since married Loo Tze Lui, a former banker currently working in wealth management, and who is also on the board of directors of the YMCA in Singapore.[68][69] His elder brother is an aerospace engineer at DSO National Laboratories.[70]

References

  1. 1 2 "MP | Parliament of Singapore".
  2. ↑ Au-Yong, Rachel (29 September 2015). "Lawrence Wong to lead National Development". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  3. ↑ "7 ministries get new ministers in major Cabinet reshuffle". CNA. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  4. ↑ "Finance Minister Lawrence Wong endorsed as leader of 4G team: PM Lee". CNA. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  5. ↑ "Changes to Cabinet and Other Appointments (June 2022)". Prime Minister's Office Singapore. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  6. ↑ "Lawrence Wong elected PAP deputy secretary-general in newly created role". Channel NewsAsia. 26 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  7. ↑ MCCY - Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, Speeches by Mr Lawrence Wong (6 November 2013). "Speech by Mr Lawrence Wong at the Hainan Culture and Heritage Centre's anniversary dinner cum book launch". MCCY - Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 Tan, Sumiko (1 November 2020). "Lunch With Sumiko: 2020 feels like a lifetime for Lawrence Wong". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  9. ↑ "VJC News". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  10. ↑ ""I ran my first marathon in 1997. I have done two" – an interview with Lawrence Wong (Part 8)". Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  11. ↑ ""Inspiring Excellence, Celebrating Distinction, Raising Competencies in the Financial Sector" - Speech by Mr Lawrence Wong, Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth; Board Member, Monetary Authority of Singapore at the FICS Distinction Evening on 28 May 2013". www.mas.gov.sg. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  12. ↑ "Traditional degree route not a must before going out to work: Lawrence Wong". The Straits Times. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  13. ↑ "Lawrence Wong". Prime Minister's Office Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  14. 1 2 "Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announces Singapore's new Cabinet". Channel NewsAsia. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 "New chief executive at Energy Market Authority" (PDF). National Archives of Singapore. Ministry of Trade and Industry. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  16. ↑ Teng, Amelia (29 July 2020). "Big difference between textbook learning and the real world, says Education Minister Lawrence Wong". The Straits Times. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  17. 1 2 "Changes to MAS board of directors: Lawrence Wong steps down, Ong Ye Kung appointed". 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  18. ↑ "Tan and Wong promoted to full Minister". Channel NewsAsia. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  19. ↑ "Singapore optimistic about World Heritage bid for Botanic Gardens: Lawrence Wong". Channel News Asia. Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 19 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  20. ↑ "UNESCO delegates laud S'pore's nomination of Botanic Gardens as World Heritage Site". TODAY. TODAY. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  21. ↑ "Singapore Botanic Gardens declared UNESCO World Heritage Site". Channel News Asia. Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  22. ↑ "Budget 2013: Free museum entry from May for all Singaporeans, PRs". Straits Times Online. Singapore Press Holdings. 15 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  23. ↑ "New National Youth Fund to be set up: Lawrence Wong". Channel News Asia. MediaCorp Pte Ltd. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  24. ↑ "Tan Chuan-Jin, Lawrence Wong promoted to full ministers". 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  25. ↑ "Central Executive Committee (CEC)". People's Action Party. People's Action Party. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  26. ↑ "SG50 Celebration Fund almost doubled with S$4m cash injection: Lawrence Wong". Channel News Asia. Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 8 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  27. ↑ "Steering Committee for Singapore50". Singapore50. Singapore50. Archived from the original on 7 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  28. ↑ "Singapore Budget 2015: $740 million invested on Civic District revamp". Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings Pte Ltd. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  29. ↑ "A S$740 million plan to restore and revive heritage-rich Civic District". Channel News Asia. MediaCorp Pte Ltd. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  30. ↑ "Josephine Teo to take over from Lawrence Wong in helming PAP Community Foundation". StraitsTimes. StraitsTimes. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  31. ↑ Yong, Charissa (15 August 2016). "Consultant's study on bin centre part of extensive feasibility study". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  32. ↑ "S$200-million fund to match donations to arts & heritage sector launched". TODAY. MediaCorp Press Ltd. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  33. ↑ "$200m Arts Fund To Help Drive Sustainability". ST Jobs. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  34. ↑ ""Community node" at Jurong library aims to bring arts to youth in heartland". Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  35. ↑ "Lawrence Wong and Halimah Yacob to co-anchor Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC". Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from the original on 16 August 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  36. ↑ "Steering Committee". SEA Games 2015. SingTel. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  37. ↑ "MCCY to get more S'poreans to play sports". TODAY. MediaCorp Press Pte Ltd. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  38. ↑ "ActiveSG: $100 credits for S'poreans, PRs to get sporty & healthy, says Lawrence Wong". Asia One. Singapore Press Holdings Pte Ltd. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  39. ↑ "Singapore High Performance Sports Steering Committee". Sport Singapore. Singapore Sports Council. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  40. ↑ "SEA Games success shows investment in sports is paying off: Lawrence Wong". Channel News Asia. MediaCorp Pte Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  41. ↑ Yeo, Sam Jo (25 October 2015). "Jurong Lake Gardens to have community gardening and cycling tracks". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  42. ↑ Singapore, Prime Minister's Office (24 August 2016). "Changes to Cabinet and other appointments". Prime Minister's Office Singapore. Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  43. ↑ "Live updates: National Day Rally 2016". Channel NewsAsia. 22 August 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  44. ↑ Yuen Sin (24 April 2018). "Cabinet reshuffle: Indranee Rajah promoted, new Cabinet now has 3 women ministers". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  45. ↑ "Parliament: Teary-eyed Lawrence Wong pays tribute to front-line workers and other unsung heroes in coronavirus fight". The Straits Times. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  46. ↑ hermesauto (18 July 2020). "GE2020 results a 'clear mandate' although 61.2 per cent vote share lower than 65 per cent PAP hoped for: Lawrence Wong". The Straits Times. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  47. ↑ "PM Lee announces new Cabinet; 6 office holders promoted, 3 retirements". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  48. ↑ Yuen, Sin; Lim, Min Zhang (8 November 2020). "PAP conference: Lawrence Wong, Desmond Lee elected to party's top committee for first time". The Straits Times. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  49. ↑ "Changes to Cabinet and Other Appointments (April 2021)". Prime Minister's Office. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  50. ↑ "Changes to MAS Board of Directors". MAS. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  51. ↑ Subhani, Ovais (28 May 2021). "MAS appoints finance minister Lawrence Wong as deputy chair of its board". The Straits Times. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  52. ↑ "Singapore announces $372 million jobs support package". CNBC. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  53. ↑ "Finance Minister Lawrence Wong endorsed as leader of 4G team: PM Lee". www.channelnewsasia.com. 14 April 2022.
  54. ↑ "Lawrence Wong endorsed as leader of PAP's 4G team". www.businesstimes.com.sg. 14 April 2022.
  55. ↑ "Singapore taps finance chief Lawrence Wong as heir apparent to PM Lee". Business Standard India. 15 April 2022.
  56. ↑ "Singapore PM Lee Signals Lawrence Wong Becomes New Successor". www.bloombergquint.com. 14 April 2022.
  57. ↑ "Lawrence Wong was the 'first choice of an overwhelming majority' to be PAP's 4G leader: Khaw Boon Wan". CNA. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  58. 1 2 "Lawrence Wong selected as leader of Singapore's PAP 4G team: PM Lee". sg.news.yahoo.com. 14 April 2022.
  59. ↑ "Singapore Finance Minister Lawrence Wong picked as PM heir apparent". asia.nikkei.com. 14 April 2022.
  60. ↑ "Lawrence Wong promoted to Deputy Prime Minister in Singapore Cabinet reshuffle". CNA. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  61. ↑ Tham, Yuen-C (6 June 2022). "Lawrence Wong promoted to Deputy Prime Minister as part of Singapore Cabinet changes". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  62. ↑ "Lawrence Wong launches Forward S'pore: Fairness and inclusion vital to the national conversation | the Straits Times". 29 June 2022.
  63. ↑ "DPM Lawrence Wong lays out his vision for S'pore, says 'deepest belief' is a society 'that benefits many, not a few'".
  64. ↑ Correspondent, Goh Yan HanPolitical (27 October 2023). "Forward SG report unveils social support plans, lays out mindset shifts needed amid changing times". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  65. ↑ Correspondent, Goh Yan HanPolitical (5 November 2023). "PM Lee says he will hand over leadership to DPM Wong by Nov 2024 if all goes well, before next GE". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  66. ↑ "You tick my box: How Singapore politicians found love". AsiaOne. 25 June 2020.
  67. ↑ "Lawrence Wong on politics, policies, and living alone". The New Paper. 1 September 2015. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  68. ↑ Yuen-C, Tham (6 August 2022). "DPM Lawrence Wong and his wife, and another new TikTok account: What politicians are up to this week | The Straits Times". The Straits Times. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  69. ↑ "Ms Loo Tze Lui". YMCA of Singapore. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
  70. ↑ "8 things to know about Lawrence Wong". 14 April 2022.

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