COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina | |
---|---|
Disease | COVID-19 |
Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
Location | South Carolina, U.S. |
First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
Index case | March 7, 2020 Charleston and Kershaw counties |
Confirmed cases | 1,605,165 |
Suspected cases‡ | 314,702 |
Hospitalized cases | 20,725 (total)[1] |
Deaths | 18,192 |
Government website | |
www | |
‡Suspected cases have not been confirmed by laboratory tests as being due to this strain, although some other strains may have been ruled out. |
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of South Carolina in March 2020. On April 2, 2020, DHEC announced that the virus had spread to all 46 counties in the state.[2] During the month of June the seven-day moving average of new COVID-19 cases in South Carolina increased nearly five-fold, from 293 on June 1 to 1,398 on June 30, and continued to increase during July and into August.[3] As of August 2022 the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) has confirmed 1,605,165 cases in the state and 18,192 deaths.[4]
As of August 2022 69.2% of the residents age 12 or older have received at least one dose of the vaccine, 59% have completed the vaccine series.[4]
Timeline
2020
March
- March 6: DHEC announced that two women, one from Charleston County and one from Kershaw County, were under investigation and are presumed to have South Carolina's first cases of COVID-19.[5] Tests for the two women returned the next day as "presumptive-positive," giving South Carolina its first two cases. The two cases were not linked, and one of them involved a patient who had recently traveled to Italy and France.[6]
- March 12: The South Carolina Independent School Association (SCISA) announced that it would suspend all athletics until April 3.[7] The South Carolina Science Olympiad canceled its state championship tournaments scheduled for March 14 and 21.[8]
- March 13: Governor Henry McMaster declares a state of emergency and orders the closure of all public schools in Kershaw and Lancaster counties for 14 days.[9]
- March 15: Governor McMaster and other officials announce the closure of all public schools in the state until March 31.[10]
- March 16:
- A nursing home patient in Lexington County is reported as the first COVID-19 related death in South Carolina.[11][12]
- The South Carolina High School League (SCHSL) suspends all spring sports until April 5.[13]
- March 17: Governor McMaster issues an executive order requiring the mandatory shutdown of dine-in service in restaurants and bars. The order also includes the delay of state tax deadlines until June 1, the general request of state agencies to waive any restrictive regulations in order to move faster to address the virus, and also prohibits gatherings of more than 50 people at publicly owned facilities.[14][15]
- March 19: The Governor issues an additional executive order, ordering non-essential state employees to stay home, emergency measures for unemployment claims and benefits, among other orders, including calling for all public colleges and universities in the state to finish their semesters online.[16][17][18]
- March 20: Two deaths are reported, one in Florence County and one in Charleston County, bringing the total for the state to three. Both persons were reported as being elderly and having underlying health conditions.[19]
- March 21: The Governor says that a shelter in place is "not under consideration" at the time, after rumors to the contrary and similar action being taken by other states.[20] McMaster also orders local law enforcement to disperse crowds gathered on state beaches.[21]
- March 23:
- DHEC reports two additional deaths, one from Kershaw County (later reclassified to Sumter County) and one from Clarendon County, bringing South Carolina's total to five. Both persons had underlying health conditions.[22]
- Governor McMaster holds a briefing in which he instructs law enforcement to disperse any public gathering of three or more people, with violations of this rule resulting in a misdemeanor.[23]
- March 24:
- Governor McMaster and State Superintendent of Education Molly Spearman announce that public schools statewide, including colleges and universities, will remain closed through the end of April.[24][25]
- The sixth and seventh coronavirus-related deaths are reported by DHEC. One of these was the second death reported from Florence County; this person was reported to have underlying health problems. The other death was reported from Horry County; this person did not have any reported underlying health problems. Additionally, DHEC reported that an individual whose death was originally attributed to Kershaw County actually resided in Sumter County.[26]
- March 25: The death of Jack West, the son of former Governor John C. West, is reported as the eighth in South Carolina and the first from Kershaw County.[27]
- March 27:
- It is announced that state parks will be closed through the end of April.[28]
- President Donald Trump approves South Carolina's disaster declaration.[29]
April
- April 1: The Governor orders all non-essential businesses closed temporarily.[30]
- April 3:
- The Governor issues two additional executive orders, one ordering the closure of additional non-essential businesses,[31] and the other enforcing lodging and travel restrictions from people traveling from high-risk areas (New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut).[32]
- Data of confirmed cases by zip code is first released.[33]
- DHEC releases data of total persons tested by DHEC Public Health Laboratory and, for the first time, data from private laboratories.[3]
- April 6: Governor McMaster issues a statewide "home or work" order, effective April 7 at 5 p.m. Individuals are permitted to commute to home or to work (for those who cannot work from home), as well as for "essential activities" or to access "essential services". Social distancing guidelines are to be followed at all times. Those in violation would be charged with a misdemeanor and required to serve 30 days in jail and/or pay a $100 fine for each day they are in violation. Retail businesses are required to have no more than 5 customers for every 1,000 square feet of space. All non-essential businesses have been ordered to close.[34][35][36]
- April 19: The Governor announces plans to allow retail stores statewide to reopen on April 21. The Post and Courier reported that "occupancy in each store will be limited to five customers per 1,000 square feet of retail space or 20% occupancy, whichever is less" and "local governments will still be allowed to make their own rules about waterway access." However, the stay-at-home order will remain in place.[37]
- April 22: Governor McMaster and Superintendent Spearman announce the closure of schools in South Carolina for the remainder of the school year.[38]
May
- May 4: Governor McMaster lifts the "home or work" order and announces that restaurants are allowed to begin offering outdoor dining in addition to takeout, delivery, and curbside services.[39]
- May 8: Governor McMaster reopens public boat landings and announces that restaurants can have limited indoor dining beginning May 11.[40]
- May 18: The Governor announces that athletic facilities such as gyms and close-contact providers, including barber shops and hair salons, may reopen.[40]
June
- June 11: The Governor announces a new state of emergency, allowing bowling alleys to open immediately with specific safety guidelines, and lifting restrictions on occupancy of retail establishments.[41]
July
- July 11: McMaster announces temporary restrictions for bars and restaurants prohibiting them from selling alcoholic beverages after 11 pm and before 10 am.[42]
August
- August 31: The University of South Carolina reported 1,172 cases among students and 9 among employees since August 1.[43]
December
December 13: South Carolina announced that they will begin to receive Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine soon, and it will be prioritized for healthcare workers and nursing home staffs.[44]
2021
January
- January 28: The first known case of COVID-19 variant from South Africa is detected in South Carolina. The two cases are also the first known cases of South Africa variant in the country.[45]
February
March
- March 5: Governor McMaster updated a previous executive order, saying masks are no longer mandatory on restaurants and government buildings.[48] The town of Lexington dropped their face mask requirement in retail spaces.[49]
- March 8 : Governor McMaster announced today that South Carolina will advance to Phase 1b of the state's COVID-19 vaccination plan, allowing anyone above aged 55, frontline workers with increased risk, and people with high-risk disabilities to be vaccinated.[50]
- March 11: The governor has signed an executive order lowering the status of mask ordinances in restaurants from a requirement to a guideline, allowing some counties to drop the mask requirement for restaurants. North Myrtle Beach is dropping their mask requirement for restaurants.[51]
- March 16: The city of Columbia extends their face mask requirement for 2 months.[52]
- March 26: Governor McMaster announced that all South Carolinians aged 16 and up will become eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine beginning on March 31.[53]
Epidemiology and public health response
Initial exposures and spread
The first confirmed cases of COVID-19 in South Carolina were two women from Charleston County and Kershaw County.[54] On April 2, 2020, DHEC announced that the virus had spread to all 46 counties in the state.[55] Clusters of cases have been linked to assisted living and long-term care facilities as well as other congregate settings, but DHEC initially refused to identify facilities with cases or deaths for privacy reasons.[56] However, DHEC began to report cases and deaths in nursing homes weekly on April 21, 2020, in response to a suit and publicity about the lack of disclosure.[56] On July 10, DHEC reported that cases in young adults since June 1 had increased by 400% with about 22% (11,090) of the 50,458 cases reported to that date affecting 21-30 year olds and 15% affecting people under 20.[57] DHEC announced the first cases of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children caused by COVID-19 in two children under the age of ten on July 12.[58]
Hospitalization and hospital capacity
According to DHEC, 12% of COVID-19 case have been hospitalized.[59] On July 12, 2020, acute hospital bed occupancy reached a high of 81% in the Pee Dee region of the state.[60] If there is a surge in COVID-19 patients, the state and the SC National Guard will implement a surge plan to meet the need, but initial steps would include cancelling elective surgeries.[61]
Deaths
On March 16, 2020, the first confirmed death in South Carolina from COVID-19, a nursing home patient in Lexington Country was announced.[62][63] While the largest percentage of cases has been in younger age groups, the highest percentage of deaths has occurred among those over age 65.[59] In addition, as of April 8, 2020, African Americans, who make up 27% of the population, have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19 accounting for 46% of deaths[64] and by July 12, 2020, this had declined only slightly to 43%[59]
Testing
South Carolina has been criticized for lagging behind other states in COVID-19 testing and on May 11, 2020, was ranked last for its testing rate per one million people; however, by July 12, it was ranked 35 out of the fifty states and District of Columbia in one ranking[65][66] and 44th out of 50 states trying to reach a minimum level of testing needed to reduce the spread of COVID-19.[67] On May 11, 2020, DHEC initiated a plan to test all nursing home residents and staff for COVID-19 by the end of the month.[66] Current testing includes approximately 25% by the Public Health Laboratory and additional testing implemented by private laboratories[68]
Contact tracing
DHEC has worked to increase staffing for contact tracing of COVID-19 positive cases expanding from 20 to almost 2,000 contact tracers in mid-May and roughly 5,000 by the start of July.[69][70] However, the increase in cases in July has led to concern that contact tracing efforts will be overwhelmed.[70]
Modeling and projections
Models that project the trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Caroling are used by the DHEC to forecast resource needs. Initial models suggested that South Carolina would reach its peak in COVID-19 cases in April, with 680 deaths estimated by August 4.[71] DHEC shares current state-level models from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington (the IHME model).[72][68] These can be compared with state-level models and projections by other organizations outside the state including the Covid ActNow projections and the forecasts of total deaths and total hospitalizations received and compiled by the Centers for Disease Control.[73][74] As of July 15, a model from independent researchers at Pandemic Central provides daily new case projections for counties in South Carolina and elsewhere.[75]
Impacts
Economy
In April 2020, South Carolina received $1.9 billion in federal relief funds from the CARES Act.[76] From this amount, $1.2 billion was allocated most of the funds have been allocated for jobless benefits and for schools, including extending broadband to rural communities to improve internet access.[76] By mid May, almost half a million people had applied for unemployment benefits since mid-March when the pandemic began in South Carolina.[77] In the first week of July, 198,318 people continued to seek unemployment benefits.[78] On July 31, the extra $600 per week in federal unemployment assistance is slated to end, reducing the unemployment amount to $326 per week or less.[78]
In late April, McMaster established the accelerateSC task force to assess and recommend economic revitalization plans for South Carolina during the pandemic.[79][80][81] The task force's final report was issued on May 28, 2020.[82] The report contains 42 recommendations including using federal aid for the state unemployment trust fund, for expanding internet broadband access, to add five days of school for K-8 education, and for health care costs.[82][83]
Schools
K-12 schools
On March 15, McMaster announced the closure of all public schools in the state until March 31.[84] This was extended through the end of April,[85][86] and on April 22, McMaster and Superintendent Spearman announced the closure of schools in South Carolina for the remainder of the school year.[87]
In order to advise the SC Department of Education and make recommendations about how to best meet the needs of students during the COVID-19 pandemic in SC, Spearman established a task force, AccelerateEd, composed of educators and administrators representing different facets of the K–12 public education system.[88] AccelerateEd released their recommendations regarding the 2020–2021 school year on June 22, 2020.[89] The report contains guidelines and models for reopening, as well as the recommendation to follow best practices for health and safety recommended by DHEC and the CDC.[89][90][91] On July 15, McMaster argued that school districts should re-open for in-person instruction the day after Labor Day.[92] However, Spearman stated that "School leaders, in consultation with public health experts, are best positioned to determine how in-person operations should be carried out to fit the needs of their local communities",[93] and teachers also expressed concern about re-opening in person.[94][95]
On July 20, McMaster announced that private K-12 schools will get $32 million (out of $48.5 million) in federal COVID-19 aid from the governor's discretionary education account to assist low income families with tuition.[96] The Palmetto State Teachers Association and the teachers group SC For Ed both responded that they were disappointed in McMaster's decision and think that the funds would be better put to use to support public schools in South Carolina since they are currently facing significant challenges during the pandemic.[97][98]
On July 22, Orangeburg County Circuit Court Judge Dickson temporarily blocked McMaster's plan to allocate $32 million in funding for private education pending court arguments.[99]
Higher education
On March 19, the governor ordered all public colleges and universities in the state to finish their semesters online.[100][101][102]
In May, the University of South Carolina announced that teaching would be in person in the fall but that fall break would be cancelled and learning would be online after Thanksgiving.[103] Clemson University announced that they will reopen for in-person learning this fall with all students and staff required to be tested for COVID-19 within five days prior to arriving on campus.[104]
Universities and colleges in South Carolina will receive over $100 million from the CARES Act stimulus package.[105][106] The funds are to cover costs such as refunds to students and other costs related to the pandemic, and at least half of the funding must be distributed directly to students. McMaster announced that the eight Historically Black Colleges and Universities in South Carolina would be allocated $2.4 million to enhance online learning from the Governor's Emergency Education Relief (GEER) fund.[107]
School reopening
Betsy DeVos has told public school districts that they wouldn't receive federal money unless schools are fully reopened for the 2020–21 school year. In early September a 28 year old elementary school teacher died in Columbia, South Carolina from COVID-19 related complications. Contact tracing procedures were initiated to notify three other employees, but because her classroom was virtual, she had not had close contact with any students.[108]
Sports
In college sports, the National Collegiate Athletic Association cancelled all winter and spring tournaments, most notably the Division I men's and women's basketball tournaments, affecting colleges and universities statewide.[109] This affected South Carolina especially, as the Bon Secours Wellness Arena in Greenville was set to host first and second-round games in the women's tournament.[110] On March 16, the National Junior College Athletic Association also canceled the remainder of the winter seasons as well as the spring seasons.[111]
On May 17, NASCAR returned to action with a series of races in the national series all held behind closed doors at Darlington Raceway in the Florence metropolitan market, with The Real Heroes 400 and Toyota 500km. The events were the first major motorsport events to be held in the country after the pandemic pause.
Statistics
The monitoring and testing of COVID-19 in South Carolina per the Department of Health and Environmental Control is as follows with data reported on December 27, 2020:[3]
Type | Positive tests | Negative tests | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Viral tests | 360,650 | 1,043,249 | 1,222,621 |
Antigen tests | 43,968 | 345,849 | 389,817 |
Antibody tests | 16,320 | 88,512 | 104,832 |
Unknown test type | 126 | 1,247 | 1,373 |
Total tests | 421,064 | 3,185,204 | 3,606,268 |
See also
- Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
- COVID-19 pandemic in the United States for impact on the country
- COVID-19 pandemic for impact on other countries
References
- ↑ "South Carolina". The COVID Tracking Project. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ↑ "COVID-19 reported in all 46 counties across SC, 4 cases in Laurens County". GoLaurens.Com. April 2, 2020. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Testing & SC Data (COVID-19) | SCDHEC". scdhec.gov. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- 1 2 "COVID-19 Community Levels | SCDHEC". scdhec.gov. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ↑ Feit, Noah; Daprile, Lucas; Fretwell, Sammy (March 6, 2020). "First potential coronavirus cases under investigation in South Carolina". thestate.com. The State. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ Riviera, Ray; Phillips, Patrick (March 7, 2020). "First possible S.C. novel coronavirus cases detected in Charleston, Kershaw Counties". live5news.com. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ Glover, Emery (March 12, 2020). "SCISA postpones spring sports in S.C. amid coronavirus concerns". wistv.com. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ "SC SCIENCE OLYMPIAD". sc-so.org. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ Mallory, Laurel (March 13, 2020). "S.C. governor declares state of emergency; orders Kershaw, Lancaster county schools to close". wistv.com. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ Ablon, Matthew (March 15, 2020). "SC governor shuts down all public schools until March 31 to combat spread of coronavirus". FOX Carolina. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ "State of South Carolina Reports First COVID-19 Related Death". South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
- ↑ Mallory, Laurel. "S.C. reports first COVID-19-related death was Lexington Co. nursing home patient". wistv.com. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "SCHSL suspends all spring sports due to threat of coronavirus". wmbfnews.com. March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Executive Order No. 2020-10" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ↑ "Governor's Update on Coronavirus (COVID-19)". YouTube. March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Executive Order No. 2020-11" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Governor's Update on Coronavirus (COVID-19) March 19, 2020". YouTube. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ Mallory, Laurel (March 19, 2020). "S.C. governor asks colleges to complete semester online as 21 more COVID-19 cases reported". wistv.com. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ↑ Mallory, Laurel (March 20, 2020). "DHEC: 2 more people in South Carolina die after contracting coronavirus". wistv.com. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ↑ "S.C. governor: shelter-in-place "not under consideration"". wbtv.com. March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ↑ Staff, WBTV Web. "46 additional coronavirus cases in South Carolina, statewide total rises to 173". www.wbtv.com. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ↑ "State of South Carolina Reports Two Additional COVID-19 Related Deaths | SCDHEC". www.scdhec.gov. March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Coronavirus updates in SC: Gov. McMaster directs law enforcement to break up public gatherings of 3 or more". The Greenville News. March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ "SC schools to remain closed through April". GoLaurens.Com. March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ↑ "South Carolina schools will remain closed until the end of April, governor says". WYFF. March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ↑ "South Carolina Announces Two Additional Deaths Related to COVID-19 | SCDHEC". www.scdhec.gov. March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ↑ Fretwell, Sammy (March 25, 2020). "Coronavirus claims life of lobbyist, son of former South Carolina governor". thestate.com. The State. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ↑ "All SC state parks to close due to COVID-19, park officials say". WYFF. March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ↑ "Pres. Trump approves South Carolina disaster declaration". WBTW. March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
- ↑ Kalsi, Dal (April 1, 2020). "Governor orders 'non-essential' SC businesses in 3 categories to close by 5 p.m. Wednesday". FOX Carolina. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ↑ "Executive Order No. 2020-18" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor.
- ↑ "Executive Order No. 2020-19" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor.
- ↑ "COVID-19 in South Carolina, by Zip CodesCases as of 4/2/2020 at 11:59 PM" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Executive Order No. 2020-21" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ↑ "South Carolina governor issues statewide 'Home or Work' order over coronavirus crisis". The Washington Times. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ↑ EDT, Seren Morris On 4/7/20 at 8:49 AM (April 7, 2020). "South Carolina has ordered a statewide stay-at-home order—these are the rules". Newsweek. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "South Carolina governor plans to have retail stores reopen Tuesday". WSET. April 19, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ↑ Gale, Heather (April 22, 2020). "SC schools to stay closed for remainder of the year". WPDE. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ↑ "Gov. McMaster to lift "work-or-home" order May 4, allow outdoor dining". GoLaurens.Com. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- 1 2 "Executive Order No. 2020-36" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Executive Order No. 2020-40" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 13, 2020.
- ↑ South Carolina Office of the Governor (July 11, 2020). "Executive order #2020-45" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 Dashboard - Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)". University of South Carolina. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 vaccine could arrive in South Carolina Monday". wltx.com. December 13, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ↑ "South Carolina Public Health Officials Detect Nation's First Known Cases of the COVID-19 Variant Originally Detected in South Africa | SCDHEC". scdhec.gov. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ↑ "SC governor lifts pandemic limits on alcohol sales, mass gatherings". wltx.com. February 26, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ↑ "Gov. McMaster to lift COVID-19 restrictions on mass gatherings, alcohol sales in South Carolina". WJCL. February 26, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ↑ "'It has become unnecessary': SC governor explains why he lifted limited mask mandate". wltx.com. March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ↑ "Town of Lexington drops face mask requirement". wltx.com. March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ↑ "South Carolina to Move to Phase 1b of COVID-19 Vaccination Plan on March 8, 2021 | SCDHEC". scdhec.gov. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ↑ "Covid-19 Safety Restrictions Begin to Loosen in South Carolina". WFXB. March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ↑ "City of Columbia extends face mask ordinance for 2 more months". wltx.com. March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ↑ "McMaster: All South Carolinians age 16 and up eligible for COVID-19 vaccine beginning March 31". ABC Columbia. March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
- ↑ Feit, Noah; Daprile, Lucas; Fretwell, Sammy (March 6, 2020). "First potential coronavirus cases under investigation in South Carolina". thestate.com. The State. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 reported in all 46 counties across SC, 4 cases in Laurens County". GoLaurens.Com. April 2, 2020. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- 1 2 "DHEC reveals names of SC nursing homes with COVID-19 infected staff, patients". April 21, 2020. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020.
- ↑ WYFF news 4 (July 10, 2020). "New data in South Carolina shows 400%+ increase in cases of COVID-19 in young adults since June 1". Archived from the original on July 15, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "South Carolina Announces First Confirmed Cases of MIS-C Associated with COVID-19; Daily COVID-19 Update (July 12, 2020)". July 12, 2020. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020.
- 1 2 3 SCDHEC. "SC Demographic Data (COVID-19)". Archived from the original on April 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Total Hospital Bed Occupancy (COVID-19)". Archived from the original on April 21, 2020.
- ↑ "South Carolina currently using 75 percent of its hospital beds as COVID-19 cases increase". July 8, 2020.
- ↑ "State of South Carolina Reports First COVID-19 Related Death". South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020.
- ↑ Mallory, Laurel. "S.C. reports first COVID-19-related death was Lexington Co. nursing home patient". wistv.com. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
- ↑ "DHEC: 46% of SC coronavirus dead are African Americans, who are just 27% of population". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Worldometer: coronavirus". Archived from the original on March 9, 2020.
- 1 2 The Greenville News (May 12, 2020). "South Carolina ranks last in the U.S. for its COVID-19 testing".
- ↑ The New York Times (July 12, 2020). "Is Your State Doing Enough Coronavirus Testing?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020.
- 1 2 "SC Testing Data & Projections (COVID-19)". Archived from the original on April 14, 2020.
- ↑ ABC Columbia (May 13, 2020). "DHEC's expanded use of contact tracing in South Carolina could go digital". Archived from the original on May 21, 2020.
- 1 2 News 13 (July 1, 2020). "South Carolina's rise in coronavirus cases 'severely hampering' contact tracing". Archived from the original on July 10, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ The Greenville News (April 19, 2020). "SC has already peaked in death rate and hospital demand, new coronavirus projections show".
- ↑ "COVID-19 projections: South Carolina". Archived from the original on April 7, 2020.
- ↑ "Covid ActNow: South Carolina". Archived from the original on April 7, 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 Mathematical Modeling". February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020.
- ↑ "County-level COVID-19 Projections". Pandemic Central. July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020.
- 1 2 The Post and Courier (June 24, 2020). "SC lawmakers allocate $1.2 billion in COVID-19 aid, mostly for jobless benefits and schools". Archived from the original on June 26, 2020.
- ↑ The State (May 14, 2020). "May starts with 32,000-plus people filing for unemployment in SC during coronavirus". Archived from the original on June 1, 2020.
- 1 2 Post and Courier (July 16, 2020). "Unemployment numbers show SC has not fully recovered its pre-pandemic economy". Archived from the original on July 17, 2020.
- ↑ "accelerateSC: SC's COVID-19 Response". Archived from the original on May 6, 2020.
- ↑ "This is how South Carolina will move forward on reopening the economy". May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020.
- ↑ US News (April 20, 2020). "SC Gov Rolls Out Plans for Post-Outbreak Economic Reopening". Archived from the original on April 21, 2020.
- 1 2 "accelerateSC: final report and recommendations" (PDF). May 28, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 1, 2020.
- ↑ Greenville News (May 28, 2020). "A day after 20 COVID-19 deaths, Gov. McMaster says SC is charting proper path for pandemic".
- ↑ Ablon, Matthew (March 15, 2020). "SC governor shuts down all public schools until March 31 to combat spread of coronavirus". FOX Carolina. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ↑ "SC schools to remain closed through April". GoLaurens.Com. March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ↑ "South Carolina schools will remain closed until the end of April, governor says". WYFF. March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ↑ Gale, Heather (April 22, 2020). "SC schools to stay closed for remainder of the year". WPDE. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ↑ "AccelerateEd Task Force". Archived from the original on May 1, 2020.
- 1 2 "AccelerateED Task Force: Guidance and Recommendations for 2020–21 School Year". June 22, 2020. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Educators finalize recommendations to reopen South Carolina schools this fall". June 19, 2020. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Accelerate Ed recommendations suggest three models to return to school this fall". July 16, 2020.
- ↑ The State (July 15, 2020). "Gov. McMaster urges SC schools to reopen with COVID-19 precautions after Labor Day". Archived from the original on July 16, 2020.
- ↑ "SC state superintendent disagrees with governor on plan to reopen schools". July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Teachers' groups express concern about reopening schools in letter to SC governor". July 13, 2020. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020.
- ↑ Greenville Journal (July 15, 2020). "Greenville County Schools 'incredibly concerned' over governor's comments on reopening schools". Archived from the original on July 21, 2020.
- ↑ "SC private schools to get $32 million in tuition grants for families during COVID-19". July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Education advocacy group disappointed by McMaster announcement on private school grants". July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020.
- ↑ "SC teacher, school associations respond to McMaster's SAFE Grants Education Program to help private school students in SC". July 20, 2020. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020.
- ↑ Post and Courier (July 22, 2020). "SC judge temporarily blocks Gov. McMaster's decision to fund private school vouchers". Archived from the original on July 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Executive Order No. 2020-11" (PDF). South Carolina Office of the Governor. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ "Governor's Update on Coronavirus (COVID-19) March 19, 2020". YouTube. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ↑ Mallory, Laurel (March 19, 2020). "S.C. governor asks colleges to complete semester online as 21 more COVID-19 cases reported". wistv.com. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
- ↑ The Washington Post (May 18, 2020). "University of South Carolina's answer to fall dilemma due to the virus: Open in person but go remote after Thanksgiving". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Clemson University releases reopening plan for Fall semester". July 14, 2020. Archived from the original on July 22, 2020.
- ↑ Greenville News (April 10, 2020). "SC colleges, universities to receive millions of dollars from coronavirus stimulus bill".
- ↑ "Money colleges, universities getting from CARES Act won't cover losses from pandemic". May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020.
- ↑ Greenville News (July 11, 2020). "SC HBCUs to get $2.4 million in COVID relief from Gov. Henry McMaster's office".
- ↑ Bekiempis, Victoria (September 10, 2020). "Teacher, 28, dies of Covid-19 as US schools prepare for return to classrooms" – via www.theguardian.com.
- ↑ NCAA cancels remaining winter and spring championships NCAA, March 12, 2020
- ↑ Fair, Jim (April 18, 2017). "Greenville selected to host NCAA men and women basketball tournaments". GreerToday.com. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ NJCAA cancels spring sports, basketball nationals amid coronavirus outbreak MLive.com, March 16, 2020