Visa requirements for Argentine citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Argentina.
As of November 2023, Argentine citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 171 countries and territories, according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] For journeys within South America (except the Guyanas, Suriname, and European dependencies), Argentines do not need to use a passport, as they may use their National Identity Document (DNI).[2]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
Visa requirements for holders of normal passports not travelling as journalists:
Argentina is a full member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the other full members (Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) and associated members (Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality. Citizens of these nine countries (including Argentina) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[3] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[4][5]
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[6] | √ | ||
Albania | Visa not required[7] | 90 days | X | |
Algeria | Visa required[8][9] | √ | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[10] | √ | ||
Angola | Visa not required[11] | 30 days |
|
X |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[15] | 1 month | X | |
Armenia | Visa not required[16] | 180 days | √ | |
Australia | Online visa required[17][18] |
|
||
Austria | Visa not required[19] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[20] | 30 days[21] | X | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[22] | 3 months | X | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[23] | 14 days | X | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[24] | 30 days |
|
X |
Barbados | Visa not required[26] | 6 months | √ | |
Belarus | Visa not required[27] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Belgium | Visa not required[29] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Belize | Visa not required[30] | 90 days | X | |
Benin | eVisa[31][32] | 30 days |
|
X |
Bhutan | eVisa[33][34] | √ | ||
Bolivia | Freedom of Movement[35] |
|
√ | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[36] | 90 days |
|
X |
Botswana | Visa not required[37] | 90 days |
|
X |
Brazil | Freedom of Movement[38] |
|
√ | |
Brunei | Visa required[40] | √ | ||
Bulgaria | Visa not required[41] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43] | 1 month | X | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival[44] | 1 month | X | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[45][46] | 30 days | X | |
Cameroon | eVisa[47][48] | √ | ||
Canada | Visa required[49] | X | ||
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[51] |
|
X | |
Central African Republic | Visa required[53] | √ | ||
Chad | Visa required[54] | √ | ||
Chile | Freedom of Movement[55] |
|
√ | |
China | Visa required[56] |
|
√ | |
Colombia | Freedom of Movement[58] |
|
√ | |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[59] | X | ||
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[60] | √ | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[61][62] | 7 days | √ | |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[63] | 90 days | √ | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[64] | 3 months |
|
X |
Croatia | Visa not required[65] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Cuba | Tourist card required[66] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Cyprus | Visa not required[67] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[68] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Denmark | Visa not required[69] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Djibouti | eVisa[70] | 31 days | X | |
Dominica | Visa not required[71] | 6 months | √ | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[72] | 90 days | X | |
Ecuador | Freedom of Movement[73] |
|
√ | |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[74][75] | 30 days | X | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[76] | 3 months | √ | |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[77][78] | √ | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[79] | √ | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[80] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Eswatini | Visa not required[81] | 30 days[82] | X | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[83] | up to 90 days |
|
X |
Fiji | Visa not required[86] | 4 months | √ | |
Finland | Visa not required[87] | 90 days |
|
√ |
France | Visa not required[88] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Gabon | eVisa[89] | 90 days |
|
X |
Gambia | Visa required[91][92] |
|
X | |
Georgia | Visa not required[94] | 1 year | √ | |
Germany | Visa not required[95] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Ghana | Visa required[96] | √ | ||
Greece | Visa not required[97] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Grenada | Visa not required[98] | 30 days[99] |
|
√ |
Guatemala | Visa not required[101] | 90 days | √ | |
Guinea | eVisa[102][103] | 90 days | √ | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[104] | X | ||
Guyana | Visa not required[105] | 90 days | √ | |
Haiti | Visa not required[106] | 3 months | X | |
Honduras | Visa not required[107] | 3 months | √ | |
Hungary | Visa not required[108] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Iceland | Visa not required[109] | 90 days |
|
√ |
India | eVisa[110] | 30 days |
|
X |
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[113] | 30 days[114][115] | X | |
Iran | eVisa[116][117] | 30 days |
|
X |
Iraq | Visa required[119] | √ | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[120] | 90 days | √ | |
Israel | Visa not required[121] | 3 months | √ | |
Italy | Visa not required[122] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Jamaica | Visa not required[123] | 30 days | √ | |
Japan | Visa not required[124] | 90 days | √ | |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[125][126] |
|
X | |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[127] | 30 days |
|
√ |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[128][129] | 3 months |
|
X |
Kiribati | Visa not required[130] | 90 days |
|
√ |
North Korea | Visa required[131] | √ | ||
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization[132][133] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Kuwait | Visa required[135] | √ | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[136] | 60 days | X | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[137] | 30 days |
|
X |
Latvia | Visa not required[142] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Lebanon | Free Visa on arrival[143] | 1 month |
|
X |
Lesotho | eVisa[144][145] | X | ||
Liberia | Visa required[146] | √ | ||
Libya | Visa required[147] | √ | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[148] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Lithuania | Visa not required[149] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[150] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[151] | 60 days | X | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[152][153] | 30 days |
|
X |
Malaysia | Visa not required[154] | 3 months | √ | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[155] | 30 days[82] | X | |
Mali | Visa required[156] | √ | ||
Malta | Visa not required[157] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[158] | 90 days | X | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[159] |
|
X | |
Mauritius | Visa not required[160] | 90 days | X | |
Mexico | Visa not required[161] | 180 days | √ | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[162] | 30 days | X | |
Moldova | Visa not required[163] | 90 days |
|
X |
Monaco | Visa not required[164] | √ | ||
Mongolia | Visa not required[165] | 90 days | √ | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[166] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Morocco | Visa not required[167] | 3 months | X | |
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[168][169] | 30 days |
|
X |
Myanmar | eVisa[171] | 28 days |
|
X |
Namibia | Visa required[172] | √ | ||
Nauru | Visa required[173] | √ | ||
Nepal | eVisa / Visa on arrival[174][175] | 90 days | X | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[176] | 90 days |
|
√ |
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[177] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[180] | 90 days | √ | |
Niger | Visa required[181] | √ | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[182][183] | 90 days | √ | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[184] | 90 days | √ | |
Norway | Visa not required[185] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[186][187] | 14 days / 30 days | X | |
Pakistan | ETA / Online Visa[188][189] | 30 days / 3 months | X | |
Palau | Free visa on arrival[193] | 30 days | X | |
Panama | Visa not required[194] | 180 days | √ | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[195][196] | 60 days |
|
X |
Paraguay | Freedom of Movement[197] |
|
√ | |
Peru | Freedom of Movement[198] |
|
√ | |
Philippines | Visa not required[199] | 30 days | X | |
Poland | Visa not required[200] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Portugal | Visa not required[201] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Qatar | Visa not required[202] | 90 days | √ | |
Romania | Visa not required[203] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Russia | Visa not required[204] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[205] | 30 days | X | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[206] | 3 months | √ | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[207] | 6 weeks | √ | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[208] | 1 month | √ | |
Samoa | Free Entry Permit on arrival[209] | 60 days | X | |
San Marino | Visa not required[210] | √ | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[211] | X | ||
Saudi Arabia | Visa required[212] | √ | ||
Senegal | Visa on arrival[213] | 90 days | X | |
Serbia | Visa not required[214] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[215][216] | 3 months |
|
X |
Sierra Leone | eVisa[217][218] | 3 months | √ | |
Singapore | Visa not required[219] | 30 days | √ | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[220] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Slovenia | Visa not required[221] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Solomon Islands | Visitor's permit on arrival[222] | 3 months | X | |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[223] | 30 days |
|
X |
South Africa | Visa not required[224] | 90 days | √ | |
South Sudan | eVisa[225][226] |
|
X | |
Spain | Visa not required[227] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Sri Lanka | ETA / Visa on arrival[228][229] | 30 days |
|
X |
Sudan | Visa required[230] | √ | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[231][232] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Sweden | Visa not required[234] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Switzerland | Visa not required[56] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Syria | Visa required[235] | √ | ||
Tajikistan | Visa not required / eVisa[236][237] | 30 days / 45 days |
|
X |
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[239][240] | 3 months | X | |
Thailand | Visa not required[241] | 3 months | √ | |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[242] | 30 days |
|
X |
Togo | eVisa[244][245] | 15 days | X | |
Tonga | Visa required[246] | √ | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[247] | 90 days | √ | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[248] | 90 days | X | |
Turkey | Visa not required[249] | 3 months | √ | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[250] | √ | ||
Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[251] | 1 month[82] | X | |
Uganda | eVisa[252][253] | 3 months |
|
X |
Ukraine | Visa not required[254] | 90 days |
|
√ |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[255] | 90 days | √ | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[256] | 6 months | √ | |
United States | Visa required[257] | X | ||
Uruguay | Visa not required[258] | 3 months |
|
√ |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[259] | 30 days | X | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[260] | 30 days | X | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[261] | √ | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[262] | 90 days |
|
√ |
Vietnam | eVisa[263][264] |
|
X | |
Yemen | Visa required[265] | √ | ||
Zambia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[266][267] | 90 days |
|
X |
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[268] | 30 days |
|
X |
Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories
- Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | Visa required[269] | |
Kosovo | Visa not required[270] | 90 days |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required[271] | |
Palestine | Visa not required[272] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[273] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Unclear | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[274][275] |
South Ossetia | Visa not required[276][277] | |
Taiwan | Visa required[278][279] | |
Transnistria | Visa not required[280] | Registration required after 24h.[281][282] |
- Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory | Conditions of access | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
China | |||
Hong Kong | Visa not required[283] | 90 days | |
Macau | Visa not required[284] | 30 days | |
Denmark | |||
Faroe Islands | Visa not required | ||
Greenland | Visa not required | ||
France | |||
Clipperton Island | Special permit required[285] | ||
French Guiana | Visa not required[286] | ||
French Polynesia | Visa not required[287] | ||
Guadeloupe | Visa not required | ||
Martinique | Visa not required | ||
Saint Barthélemy | Visa not required | ||
Saint Martin | Visa not required | ||
Mayotte | Visa not required[288] | ||
New Caledonia | Visa not required[289] | ||
Réunion | Visa not required[290] | ||
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required[291] | ||
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required[292] | ||
Netherlands | |||
Aruba | Visa not required[293] | ||
Bonaire | Visa not required[294] | ||
Sint Eustatius | Visa not required[294] | ||
Saba | Visa not required[294] | ||
Curaçao | Visa not required[295] | ||
Sint Maarten | Visa not required[296] | ||
New Zealand | |||
Cook Islands | Visa not required[297] | 31 days | |
Niue | Visa not required[298] | 30 days | |
Tokelau | Permit required[299] | ||
Norway | |||
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[300] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[301] | |
Svalbard | Visa not required | Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[302] | |
United Kingdom | |||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Visa not required[303] | ||
Anguilla | Visa not required[304][305] | ||
Bermuda | Visa not required[306] | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required[307] | ||
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[308] | ||
Cayman Islands | Visa not required[309] | ||
Falkland Islands |
Visa not required[310] | A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[311] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[312] | ||
Guernsey | Visa not required[313] | ||
Isle of Man | Visa not required[314] | ||
Jersey | Visa not required[315] | ||
Montserrat | Visa not required[316] | ||
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[317][318][319] | |
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[320] | |
Ascension Island | eVisa[321][322] | 3 months within any year period. | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[323] | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[324][325] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[326] | ||
United States | |||
American Samoa | Entry permit required[327] | ||
Guam | Visa required[328] | ||
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[329] | ||
Puerto Rico | Visa required[330] | ||
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[331] | ||
Antarctica and adjacent islands | |||
Special permits required for Bouvet Island, British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[332][333][334][335][336][337][338][339][340][341][342][343] |
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[344] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[345] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[346]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[347][348]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[349][350] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[351]
Some countries, such as Japan,[352] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[353] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[354] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[355] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[356] Philippines,[357] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[358]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[359] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[360] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[361]
For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[362] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[363] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[364] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[365] Lebanon,[366] Libya,[367] Syria,[368] and Yemen[369] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[370]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[371][372] Argentina,[373] Brunei, Cambodia,[374] China,[375] Ethiopia,[376] Ghana, Guinea,[377] India, Japan,[378][379] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[380] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[381] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[382] Singapore, South Korea,[383] Taiwan, Thailand,[384] Uganda,[385] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[386][387][388] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[389]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[390] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[391][392]
See also
References and notes
References
- ↑ "The Official Passport Index Ranking". Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ↑ (in Spanish) Documentos de viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados - MERCOSUR/CMC/Decisión Nº 18/08
- ↑ "Residir e trabalhar no Mercosul" , www.mercosur.int
- ↑ "Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ↑ "Paraguai assina acordos sobre migração no Mercosul" (in Portuguese). ansa.it.
- ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ↑ "Embassy of Algerie". Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- 1 2 3 "SME E-VISA". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ↑ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ↑ "Subclass 600".
- ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ↑ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
- ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
- ↑ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ↑ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ↑ "El régimen sin visado entre Belarús y Argentina - Embajada de la República de Belarús en la República Argentina".
- ↑ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ↑ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
- ↑ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ↑ "Benin eVisa".
- ↑ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ↑ "Bhutan eVisa".
- ↑ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ↑ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ↑ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ↑ Agreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Argentine Republic for granting of permanency to holders of temporary visas or to tourists, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. (in Portuguese)
- ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ↑ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Cambodia eVisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "CAMEROON eVISA".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- 1 2 International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "DR Congo evisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
- ↑ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
- ↑ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
- ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
- ↑ eVisa
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Egypt eVisa Portal".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- 1 2 3 Extendable length of stay.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ↑ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Gabon e-Visa
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Gambia Tourism Board".
- ↑ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
{{cite web}}
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- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Guinea eVisa
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ↑ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ e-Visa
- ↑ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Visa on arrival".
- ↑ "e-VOA".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Iran eVisa".
- ↑ "Visa on Arrival". evisa.mfa.ir.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
- ↑ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
- ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Jordan E-Services".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Kenya eTA".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "K-ETA".
- ↑ "K-ETA Application Guide".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ↑ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ↑ "Laos : fin du visa à l'arrivée pour certains points d'entrée". tourmag.com (in French). 6 January 2020.
- ↑ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ eVisa Lesotho
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
- ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
- ↑ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Malawi e-Visa System".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Mozambique eVisa".
- ↑ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
- ↑ "Myanmar e visa (Official Government Website)". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Nepal Online visa".
- ↑ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- 1 2 "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
- ↑ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "NIGERIA IMMIGRATION SERVICE".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Oman eVisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Online visa system of Pakistan".
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- ↑ "Business Visa in Your Inbox". Ministry of Interior. Pakistan.
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- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "PNG Immigration".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
- ↑ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
- ↑ "Qatar Visas".
- ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
- ↑ "e-Visa STP". Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "SIERRA LEONE eVISA".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
- ↑ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "South Sudan eVisa".
- ↑ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "SLVisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Suriname eVisa Website".
- ↑ "Entry-fee".
- ↑ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ eVisa Taijikistan
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- ↑ eVisa Tanzania
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- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Togo eVisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Uganda eVisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
- ↑ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Vietnam eVisa".
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- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Zambia eVisa".
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Abkhazia". Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ↑ "VISA Regulations". Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 4 March 2014.
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- ↑ Rules and recommendations | Transnistria tour
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- ↑ "Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
- ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 4 February 2015 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Mayotte, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 22 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of New Caledonia, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
- ↑ "Requesting a visa".
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- ↑ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
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The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
- ↑ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ↑ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- ↑ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
- ↑ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
- ↑ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
- ↑ Bahrain government website
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- ↑ Timatic
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- ↑ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
- ↑ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
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- ↑ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
- ↑ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
- ↑ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
- ↑ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
- ↑ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
- ↑ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
- ↑ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
- ↑ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ↑ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
- ↑ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ↑ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ↑ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ↑ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- ↑ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ↑ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ↑ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
- ↑ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ↑
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ↑
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ↑
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)