Ytres | |
|---|---|
 The monument to the dead of Ytres | |
Location of Ytres | |
  Ytres  Ytres | |
| Coordinates: 50°03′56″N 2°59′37″E / 50.0656°N 2.9936°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Arras |
| Canton | Bapaume |
| Intercommunality | Sud-Artois |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | André-Marie Lecat[1] |
| Area 1 | 4.26 km2 (1.64 sq mi) |
| Population | 431 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62909 /62124 |
| Elevation | 94–133 m (308–436 ft) (avg. 120 m or 390 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Ytres (French pronunciation: [itʁ]; Picard: Ite) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[3]
Geography and History
Ytres is a picturesque farming village situated in the heart of the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. Nestled 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Arras, the village is a popular tourist destination for those who wish to experience the tranquil rural life of France. The village is located at the junction of three main roads, namely the D7, D19, and D18E roads, which provide easy access to nearby towns and villages.
Interestingly, Ytres has a rich history that dates back to the early 14th century. During the Hundred Years' War, the village was an important stronghold for the French army, and it played a crucial role in the Battle of Crecy in 1346. However, Ytres is perhaps best known for its role in World War I, when it was completely destroyed during the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
Despite the devastation wrought upon the village during the war, Ytres was rebuilt and restored to its former glory in the years that followed. Today, visitors can explore the village's charming streets and admire its beautifully restored buildings, many of which date back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
One of the most striking features of Ytres is its proximity to the A2 autoroute, which passes by to the north of the commune. This major highway provides easy access to the village from nearby cities like Lille and Paris, making it a convenient stop for travelers looking to experience the beauty of rural France.
Another notable feature of Ytres is its location along the Canal du Nord, a major shipping canal that was built between 1911 and 1914. The canal passes by to the south of the village, and it is a popular spot for boating and fishing enthusiasts. Visitors can also take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the canal's banks, enjoying the peaceful scenery and soaking up the village's rural charm.
For those interested in history, Ytres is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into France's past. The village's museum, located in the town hall, houses a collection of artifacts and documents related to the village's rich history. Visitors can learn about the village's role in the Hundred Years' War and World War I, as well as its more recent history as a farming community.
Ytres is also home to several beautiful churches and chapels, each with its own unique history and architectural style. The Église Saint-Martin, located in the heart of the village, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and features intricate stained glass windows and a beautiful bell tower. The Chapelle Sainte-Barbe, located just outside the village, is a smaller chapel that dates back to the 16th century and is known for its ornate carvings and frescoes.
In addition to its rich history and beautiful architecture, Ytres is also a great destination for food lovers. The village is home to several excellent restaurants and cafes that serve up delicious French cuisine, including fresh seafood, hearty stews, and decadent pastries. Visitors can also sample the local wines and cheeses, which are produced using traditional methods and reflect the unique flavors of the region.
Overall, Ytres is a charming and peaceful destination that offers visitors a taste of rural French life. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and delicious cuisine, it is a must-visit for anyone traveling to northern France.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 442 | — |
| 1975 | 396 | −1.56% |
| 1982 | 354 | −1.59% |
| 1990 | 361 | +0.25% |
| 1999 | 393 | +0.95% |
| 2007 | 417 | +0.74% |
| 2012 | 437 | +0.94% |
| 2017 | 435 | −0.09% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Places of interest
- 1. Église Saint-Martin: This stunning church is located in the heart of the village and features intricate stained glass windows and a beautiful bell tower.
- 2. Chapelle Sainte-Barbe: This smaller chapel is located just outside the village and dates back to the 16th century. It is known for its ornate carvings and frescoes.
- 4. Canal du Nord: This major shipping canal passes by to the south of the village and is a popular spot for boating and fishing enthusiasts. Visitors can also take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the canal's banks.
- 5. A2 Autoroute: This major highway passes by to the north of the commune and provides easy access to the village from nearby cities like Lille and Paris.
- 6. Local restaurants and cafes: Ytres is home to several excellent restaurants and cafes that serve up delicious French cuisine, including fresh seafood, hearty stews, and decadent pastries.
- 7. Ytres War Cemetery: This cemetery is located just outside the village and contains the graves of Commonwealth soldiers who died during World War I.
- 8. The Somme Battlefields: Ytres is located in the heart of the Somme Battlefields, and visitors can explore the many historic sites and memorials in the area.
- 9. The town of Arras: Located just 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Ytres, the town of Arras is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.
- 10. The city of Lille: Located approximately 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Ytres, the city of Lille is a vibrant cultural hub known for its art museums, historic landmarks, and bustling street markets. These are just a few of the many places to go if you're in Ytres. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the peaceful rural life of France, there is something for everyone in this charming village.
See also
References
- ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ↑ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ↑ Commune d'Ytres (62909)
- ↑ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
